【发布时间】:2015-07-21 16:17:14
【问题描述】:
我注意到 Platform.runLater() 在运行后不会立即更新舞台/屏幕,所以我猜这幅画正在其他地方或另一个排队事件中发生。在可运行文件完成后,我很好奇何时或如何将实际的绘画或渲染到屏幕上排队或发出信号。
以下代码将在控制台打印1.begin, 1.end, 2.begin, 2.end, 3.begin, 3.end,但标签从不显示1,尽管第二个runLater() 等待。
package main;
import javafx.application.Application;
import javafx.application.Platform;
import javafx.beans.property.SimpleStringProperty;
import javafx.concurrent.Task;
import javafx.geometry.Insets;
import javafx.scene.Group;
import javafx.scene.Scene;
import javafx.scene.control.Button;
import javafx.scene.control.Label;
import javafx.scene.layout.VBox;
import javafx.stage.Stage;
import java.util.concurrent.CountDownLatch;
public class SmallRunLater extends Application {
SimpleStringProperty labelValue = new SimpleStringProperty("0");
@Override
public void start(Stage stage) throws InterruptedException {
Scene scene = new Scene(new Group());
stage.setWidth(550);
stage.setHeight(550);
final VBox vbox = new VBox();
vbox.setSpacing(5);
vbox.setPadding(new Insets(10, 0, 0, 10));
Label label = new Label();
label.textProperty().bind(labelValue);
Button startBtn = new Button("Start");
vbox.getChildren().addAll(startBtn, label);
startBtn.setOnAction((action) -> {
try {
Task task = new Task<Void>() {
@Override
protected Void call() throws Exception {
SmallWork work = new SmallWork();
work.doWork(labelValue);
return null;
}
};
new Thread(task).start();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
});
((Group) scene.getRoot()).getChildren().addAll(vbox);
stage.setScene(scene);
stage.show();
}
public static void main(String[] args) {
launch(args);
}
}
class SmallWork {
public void doWork(SimpleStringProperty labelValue) throws InterruptedException {
Platform.runLater(() -> {
System.out.println("1.begin");
labelValue.set("1");
System.out.println("1.end");
});
runNow(() -> {
System.out.println("2.begin");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
labelValue.set("2");
System.out.println("2.end");
});
Platform.runLater(() -> {
System.out.println("3.begin");
try {
Thread.sleep(1000);
} catch (InterruptedException e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
labelValue.set("3");
System.out.println("3.end");
});
}
public static void runNow(Runnable r){
final CountDownLatch doneLatch = new CountDownLatch(1);
Platform.runLater(() -> {
try {
r.run();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
} finally {
doneLatch.countDown();
}
});
try {
doneLatch.await();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
}
【问题讨论】:
-
这个问题不太一样,但有点相似,可以帮助您更好地理解 JavaFX 及其相关的基于任务的并发设施如何工作JavaFx: Update UI label asynchronously with messages while application different methods execution