如何使用 Powershell 使用 Google 安全浏览 API 查询多个 URL？答案

【问题标题】：How can I query multiple URL's with Google Safe Browsing API using Powershell?如何使用 Powershell 使用 Google 安全浏览 API 查询多个 URL？
【发布时间】：2020-05-27 18:45:29
【问题描述】：

下面的脚本可以很好地检查单个 URL，但是在一个查询中检查 URL 列表的最简单方法是什么？将$URL 转换为数组不起作用（仅检查第一个条目）。

$HEADERS = @{ 'Content-Type' = "application/json" }
$GOOGLE_API_KEY='[API Key]'
$Uri = 'https://safebrowsing.googleapis.com/v4/threatMatches:find?key='+ $GOOGLE_API_KEY
$URL = 'http://www.sitetocheck.com'
$BODY = @()
$BODY +=[pscustomobject]@{"client" = @{"clientId" = "company"; "clientVersion" = "1.0"}; "threatInfo" = @{"threatTypes" = "MALWARE","SOCIAL_ENGINEERING","THREAT_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED","UNWANTED_SOFTWARE","POTENTIALLY_HARMFUL_APPLICATION"; "platformTypes" = "ANY_PLATFORM"; "threatEntryTypes" = "URL"; "threatEntries" = @{"url" = $URL}}}
$JSONBODY = $BODY | ConvertTo-Json
Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'POST' -Uri $Uri -Body $JSONBODY -Headers $HEADERS

【问题讨论】：

标签： powershell google-api safe-browsing

【解决方案1】：

如果您查看现有代码，您会发现唯一从目标 URL 派生其值的是请求正文。

将您的 URL 值准备为一个数组，然后获取创建请求正文并调用 Invoke-RestMethod 的代码，并将其放入循环（或 ForEach-Object）中：

$URLs = 'http://www.sitetocheck.com','http://www.othersitetocheck.com','http://somethingelse.com'

$HEADERS = @{ 'Content-Type' = "application/json" }
$GOOGLE_API_KEY='[API Key]'
$Uri = 'https://safebrowsing.googleapis.com/v4/threatMatches:find?key='+ $GOOGLE_API_KEY

foreach($URL in $URLs) {
    $BODY = @([pscustomobject]@{"client" = @{"clientId" = "company"; "clientVersion" = "1.0"}; "threatInfo" = @{"threatTypes" = "MALWARE","SOCIAL_ENGINEERING","THREAT_TYPE_UNSPECIFIED","UNWANTED_SOFTWARE","POTENTIALLY_HARMFUL_APPLICATION"; "platformTypes" = "ANY_PLATFORM"; "threatEntryTypes" = "URL"; "threatEntries" = @{"url" = $URL}}})
    $JSONBODY = $BODY | ConvertTo-Json
    Invoke-RestMethod -Method 'POST' -Uri $Uri -Body $JSONBODY -Headers $HEADERS
}

【讨论】：