【发布时间】：2021-02-17 17:39:22
【问题描述】：
我正在设置我的第一个 ARM 模板，以通过 Azure DevOps 创建一个简单的 Windows 虚拟机。
我有模板文件和参数文件，并设置了一个管道变量以避免 Azure KeyVault 的复杂性作为第一步。
我已经设置了一个管道变量密码并锁定它。
虚拟机在我的 Azure 帐户中设置没有问题，但我无法登录。它不会接受我传入的凭据。如果我使用 portal.azure.com 重置密码，一切都很好。我在将我的 ARM 模板传递给 adminPassword 时所做的事情是不对的。
模板：
{
"$schema": "http://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentTemplate.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"type": "string"
},
"networkInterfaceName": {
"type": "string"
},
"networkSecurityGroupName": {
"type": "string"
},
"networkSecurityGroupRules": {
"type": "array"
},
"subnetName": {
"type": "string"
},
"virtualNetworkName": {
"type": "string"
},
"addressPrefixes": {
"type": "array"
},
"subnets": {
"type": "array"
},
"publicIpAddressName": {
"type": "string"
},
"publicIpAddressType": {
"type": "string"
},
"publicIpAddressSku": {
"type": "string"
},
"virtualMachineName": {
"type": "string"
},
"virtualMachineComputerName": {
"type": "string"
},
"virtualMachineRG": {
"type": "string"
},
"osDiskType": {
"type": "string"
},
"dataDisks": {
"type": "array"
},
"dataDiskResources": {
"type": "array"
},
"virtualMachineSize": {
"type": "string"
},
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string"
},
"adminPassword": {
"type": "secureString"
},
"patchMode": {
"type": "string"
}
},
"variables": {
"nsgId": "[resourceId(resourceGroup().name, 'Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups', parameters('networkSecurityGroupName'))]",
"vnetId": "[resourceId(resourceGroup().name,'Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"subnetRef": "[concat(variables('vnetId'), '/subnets/', parameters('subnetName'))]"
},
"resources": [
{
"name": "[parameters('networkInterfaceName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces",
"apiVersion": "2018-10-01",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups/', parameters('networkSecurityGroupName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks/', parameters('virtualNetworkName'))]",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses/', parameters('publicIpAddressName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"ipConfigurations": [
{
"name": "ipconfig1",
"properties": {
"subnet": {
"id": "[variables('subnetRef')]"
},
"privateIPAllocationMethod": "Dynamic",
"publicIpAddress": {
"id": "[resourceId(resourceGroup().name, 'Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses', parameters('publicIpAddressName'))]"
}
}
}
],
"networkSecurityGroup": {
"id": "[variables('nsgId')]"
}
}
},
{
"name": "[parameters('networkSecurityGroupName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/networkSecurityGroups",
"apiVersion": "2019-02-01",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"securityRules": "[parameters('networkSecurityGroupRules')]"
}
},
{
"name": "[parameters('virtualNetworkName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/virtualNetworks",
"apiVersion": "2019-09-01",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"addressSpace": {
"addressPrefixes": "[parameters('addressPrefixes')]"
},
"subnets": "[parameters('subnets')]"
}
},
{
"name": "[parameters('publicIpAddressName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Network/publicIpAddresses",
"apiVersion": "2019-02-01",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": {
"publicIpAllocationMethod": "[parameters('publicIpAddressType')]"
},
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('publicIpAddressSku')]"
}
},
{
"name": "[parameters('dataDiskResources')[copyIndex()].name]",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/disks",
"apiVersion": "2020-09-30",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"properties": "[parameters('dataDiskResources')[copyIndex()].properties]",
"sku": {
"name": "[parameters('dataDiskResources')[copyIndex()].sku]"
},
"copy": {
"name": "managedDiskResources",
"count": "[length(parameters('dataDiskResources'))]"
}
},
{
"name": "[parameters('virtualMachineName')]",
"type": "Microsoft.Compute/virtualMachines",
"apiVersion": "2020-12-01",
"location": "[parameters('location')]",
"dependsOn": [
"managedDiskResources",
"[concat('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces/', parameters('networkInterfaceName'))]"
],
"properties": {
"hardwareProfile": {
"vmSize": "[parameters('virtualMachineSize')]"
},
"storageProfile": {
"osDisk": {
"createOption": "fromImage",
"managedDisk": {
"storageAccountType": "[parameters('osDiskType')]"
}
},
"imageReference": {
"publisher": "MicrosoftWindowsServer",
"offer": "WindowsServer",
"sku": "2016-Datacenter",
"version": "latest"
},
"copy": [
{
"name": "dataDisks",
"count": "[length(parameters('dataDisks'))]",
"input": {
"lun": "[parameters('dataDisks')[copyIndex('dataDisks')].lun]",
"createOption": "[parameters('dataDisks')[copyIndex('dataDisks')].createOption]",
"caching": "[parameters('dataDisks')[copyIndex('dataDisks')].caching]",
"diskSizeGB": "[parameters('dataDisks')[copyIndex('dataDisks')].diskSizeGB]",
"managedDisk": {
"id": "[coalesce(parameters('dataDisks')[copyIndex('dataDisks')].id, if(equals(parameters('dataDisks')[copyIndex('dataDisks')].name, json('null')), json('null'), resourceId('Microsoft.Compute/disks', parameters('dataDisks')[copyIndex('dataDisks')].name)))]",
"storageAccountType": "[parameters('dataDisks')[copyIndex('dataDisks')].storageAccountType]"
},
"writeAcceleratorEnabled": "[parameters('dataDisks')[copyIndex('dataDisks')].writeAcceleratorEnabled]"
}
}
]
},
"networkProfile": {
"networkInterfaces": [
{
"id": "[resourceId('Microsoft.Network/networkInterfaces', parameters('networkInterfaceName'))]"
}
]
},
"osProfile": {
"computerName": "[parameters('virtualMachineComputerName')]",
"adminUsername": "[parameters('adminUsername')]",
"adminPassword": "[parameters('adminPassword')]",
"windowsConfiguration": {
"enableAutomaticUpdates": true,
"provisionVmAgent": true,
"patchSettings": {
"patchMode": "[parameters('patchMode')]"
}
}
},
"priority": "Spot",
"evictionPolicy": "Deallocate",
"billingProfile": {
"maxPrice": 0.08
},
"diagnosticsProfile": {
"bootDiagnostics": {
"enabled": true
}
}
}
}
],
"outputs": {
"adminUsername": {
"type": "string",
"value": "[parameters('adminUsername')]"
}
}
}
parameters.json：
{
"$schema": "https://schema.management.azure.com/schemas/2015-01-01/deploymentParameters.json#",
"contentVersion": "1.0.0.0",
"parameters": {
"location": {
"value": "uksouth"
},
"networkInterfaceName": {
"value": "machine1587"
},
"networkSecurityGroupName": {
"value": "Machine1-nsg"
},
"networkSecurityGroupRules": {
"value": [
{
"name": "RDP",
"properties": {
"priority": 300,
"protocol": "TCP",
"access": "Allow",
"direction": "Inbound",
"sourceAddressPrefix": "*",
"sourcePortRange": "*",
"destinationAddressPrefix": "*",
"destinationPortRange": "3389"
}
}
]
},
"subnetName": {
"value": "default"
},
"virtualNetworkName": {
"value": "AzureTest-vnet"
},
"addressPrefixes": {
"value": [
"10.0.0.0/24"
]
},
"subnets": {
"value": [
{
"name": "default",
"properties": {
"addressPrefix": "10.0.0.0/24"
}
}
]
},
"publicIpAddressName": {
"value": "Machine1-ip"
},
"publicIpAddressType": {
"value": "Dynamic"
},
"publicIpAddressSku": {
"value": "Basic"
},
"virtualMachineName": {
"value": "Machine1"
},
"virtualMachineComputerName": {
"value": "Machine1"
},
"virtualMachineRG": {
"value": "AzureTest"
},
"osDiskType": {
"value": "Standard_LRS"
},
"dataDisks": {
"value": [
{
"lun": 0,
"createOption": "attach",
"caching": "ReadOnly",
"writeAcceleratorEnabled": false,
"id": null,
"name": "Machine1_DataDisk_0",
"storageAccountType": null,
"diskSizeGB": null,
"diskEncryptionSet": null
}
]
},
"dataDiskResources": {
"value": [
{
"name": "Machine1_DataDisk_0",
"sku": "Standard_LRS",
"properties": {
"diskSizeGB": 64,
"creationData": {
"createOption": "empty"
}
}
}
]
},
"virtualMachineSize": {
"value": "Standard_DS1_v2"
},
"adminUsername": {
"value": "LocalAdminUserName"
},
"adminPassword": {
"value": null
},
"patchMode": {
"value": "AutomaticByOS"
}
}
}
steps:
- task: AzureResourceManagerTemplateDeployment@3
displayName: 'ARM Template deployment: Resource Group scope'
inputs:
azureResourceManagerConnection: 'Pay-As-You-Go (xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx)'
subscriptionId: 'xxxxxxxxxxxxxxx'
resourceGroupName: AzureTest
location: 'UK South'
csmFile: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/_Azure/First Virtual Machine/template.json'
csmParametersFile: '$(System.DefaultWorkingDirectory)/_Azure/First Virtual Machine/parameters.json'
overrideParameters: '-adminPassword "$(Password)"'
【问题讨论】：
标签： azure azure-devops virtual-machine