【发布时间】：2017-11-16 15:47:41
【问题描述】：
首先，我在 Windows 7 计算机上使用 Virtual Box 4.1.4 来模拟 Xubuntu 14.05.5。
我在 VirtualBox 上全屏模拟 Xubuntu 时遇到了一些麻烦，我尝试了很多在互联网上找到的解决方案，但似乎没有一个适用于我的情况。 首先，我尝试从访客添加模块安装它，但我遇到了这个错误：
构建主访客添加模块...失败！
https://askubuntu.com/questions/204098/error-building-main-guest-additions-module-while-installing-virtualbox-guest-add https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=7xoHpIMPbIc
然后我尝试安装 virtualbox guest-x11，但它似乎也没有改变任何东西...... 我现在有点卡住了，我希望你们中的一些人能找到解决方案......
谢谢大家！
编辑：
`Verifying archive integrity... All good.
Uncompressing VirtualBox 4.1.4 Guest Additions for Linux.........
VirtualBox Guest Additions installer
Removing installed version 5.1.12 of VirtualBox Guest Additions...
vboxadd.sh: Stopping VirtualBox Additions.
You may need to restart your guest system to finish removing the guest drivers.
Removing existing VirtualBox DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Removing existing VirtualBox non-DKMS kernel modules ...done.
Building the VirtualBox Guest Additions kernel modules
The headers for the current running kernel were not found. If the following
module compilation fails then this could be the reason.
Building the main Guest Additions module ...fail!
(Look at /var/log/vboxadd-install.log to find out what went wrong)
Doing non-kernel setup of the Guest Additions ...done.
Installing the Window System drivers
Warning: unknown version of the X Window System installed. Not installing
X Window System drivers.
Installing modules ...done.
Installing graphics libraries and desktop services components ...done.`
还有日志文件：
Uninstalling modules from DKMS
Attempting to install using DKMS
Creating symlink /var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.1.4/source ->
/usr/src/vboxguest-4.1.4
DKMS: add completed.
Kernel preparation unnecessary for this kernel. Skipping...
Building module:
cleaning build area....
make KERNELRELEASE=3.16.0-30-generic -C /lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build M=/var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.1.4/build......(bad exit status: 2)
ERROR (dkms apport): binary package for vboxguest: 4.1.4 not found
Error! Bad return status for module build on kernel: 3.16.0-30-generic (x86_64)
Consult /var/lib/dkms/vboxguest/4.1.4/build/make.log for more information.
Failed to install using DKMS, attempting to install without
grep: /lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build/include/linux/version.h: No such file or directory
make KBUILD_VERBOSE=1 -C /lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build SUBDIRS=/tmp/vbox.0 SRCROOT=/tmp/vbox.0 modules
test -e include/generated/autoconf.h -a -e include/config/auto.conf || ( \
echo >&2; \
echo >&2 " ERROR: Kernel configuration is invalid."; \
echo >&2 " include/generated/autoconf.h or include/config/auto.conf are missing.";\
echo >&2 " Run 'make oldconfig && make prepare' on kernel src to fix it."; \
echo >&2 ; \
/bin/false)
mkdir -p /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions ; rm -f /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_versions/*
make -f scripts/Makefile.build obj=/tmp/vbox.0
gcc -Wp,-MD,/tmp/vbox.0/.VBoxGuest-linux.o.d -nostdinc -isystem /usr/lib/gcc/x86_64-linux-gnu/4.8/include -I./arch/x86/include -Iarch/x86/include/generated -Iinclude -I./arch/x86/include/uapi -Iarch/x86/include/generated/uapi -I./include/uapi -Iinclude/generated/uapi -include ./include/linux/kconfig.h -Iubuntu/include -D__KERNEL__ -Wall -Wundef -Wstrict-prototypes -Wno-trigraphs -fno-strict-aliasing -fno-common -Werror-implicit-function-declaration -Wno-format-security -m64 -mno-mmx -mno-sse -mno-80387 -mno-fp-ret-in-387 -mpreferred-stack-boundary=3 -mtune=generic -mno-red-zone -mcmodel=kernel -funit-at-a-time -maccumulate-outgoing-args -DCONFIG_X86_X32_ABI -DCONFIG_AS_CFI=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SIGNAL_FRAME=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CFI_SECTIONS=1 -DCONFIG_AS_FXSAVEQ=1 -DCONFIG_AS_CRC32=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX=1 -DCONFIG_AS_AVX2=1 -pipe -Wno-sign-compare -fno-asynchronous-unwind-tables -mno-sse -mno-mmx -mno-sse2 -mno-3dnow -mno-avx -fno-delete-null-pointer-checks -O2 -Wframe-larger-than=1024 -fstack-protector -Wno-unused-but-set-variable -fno-omit-frame-pointer -fno-optimize-sibling-calls -fno-var-tracking-assignments -pg -mfentry -DCC_USING_FENTRY -Wdeclaration-after-statement -Wno-pointer-sign -fno-strict-overflow -fconserve-stack -Werror=implicit-int -Werror=strict-prototypes -DCC_HAVE_ASM_GOTO -include /tmp/vbox.0/include/VBox/VBoxGuestMangling.h -I/lib/modules/3.16.0-30-generic/build/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/ -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/include -I/tmp/vbox.0/vboxguest/r0drv/linux -D__KERNEL__ -DMODULE -DVBOX -DRT_OS_LINUX -DIN_RING0 -DIN_RT_R0 -DIN_GUEST -DIN_GUEST_R0 -DIN_MODULE -DRT_WITH_VBOX -DVBGL_VBOXGUEST -DVBOX_WITH_HGCM -DRT_ARCH_AMD64 -DVBOX_WITH_64_BITS_GUESTS -DMODULE -D"KBUILD_STR(s)=#s" -D"KBUILD_BASENAME=KBUILD_STR(VBoxGuest_linux)" -D"KBUILD_MODNAME=KBUILD_STR(vboxguest)" -c -o /tmp/vbox.0/.tmp_VBoxGuest-linux.o /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c
/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:199:49: error: expected ‘=’, ‘,’, ‘;’, ‘asm’ or ‘__attribute__’ before ‘g_VBoxGuestPciId’
static const struct pci_device_id __devinitdata g_VBoxGuestPciId[] =
^
/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:147:33: warning: ‘g_fInputDeviceRegistered’ defined but not used [-Wunused-variable]
static bool g_fInputDeviceRegistered = false;
^
In file included from /tmp/vbox.0/r0drv/linux/the-linux-kernel.h:75:0,
from /tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:27:
include/linux/module.h:138:40: error: ‘__mod_pci__g_VBoxGuestPciId_device_table’ aliased to undefined symbol ‘g_VBoxGuestPciId’
extern const struct type##_device_id __mod_##type##__##name##_device_table \
^
/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.c:209:1: note: in expansion of macro ‘MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE’
MODULE_DEVICE_TABLE(pci, g_VBoxGuestPciId);
^
make[2]: *** [/tmp/vbox.0/VBoxGuest-linux.o] Error 1
make[1]: *** [_module_/tmp/vbox.0] Error 2
make: *** [vboxguest] Error 2
Creating user for the Guest Additions.
Creating udev rule for the Guest Additions kernel module.
【问题讨论】：
-
当我在 Virtual Box 中使用 Ubuntu 进行自动屏幕分辨率调整时遇到问题，安装新版本的 Virtual Box 和 Guest Additions 解决了问题。
标签： windows ubuntu virtual-machine virtualbox