this question 的最佳答案告诉我如何停止/启动远程服务。伟大的。 现在，我只需要等待实际的停止/启动完成。所以，我正在寻找的是一个 dos 命令：
【问题讨论】：
我创建了一组使用 sc.exe 来执行此操作的批处理脚本。它们附在下面。要运行这些脚本，您应该是在目标计算机上具有管理权限并从属于同一域成员的计算机上运行此脚本的用户。可以将其设置为能够从域外部运行（例如从 VPN），但是需要通过涉及防火墙、DCOM 和安全凭证的许多安全层。
这些天，我要找出 PowerShell 的等效项，这应该会容易得多。
@echo off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken
IF [%1]==[] GOTO usage
IF [%2]==[] GOTO usage
ping -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
:ResolveInitialState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
echo Service State is changing, waiting for service to resolve its state before making changes
sc \\%1 query %2 | Find "STATE"
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
GOTO ResolveInitialState
:StartService
echo Starting %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 start %2 >NUL
GOTO StartingService
:StartingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to start
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StartingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StartingServiceDelay
:StartedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is started
GOTO:eof
:SystemOffline
echo Server \\%1 is not accessible or is offline
GOTO:eof
:usage
echo %0 [system name] [service name]
echo Example: %0 server1 MyService
echo.
GOTO:eof
@echo off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken
IF [%1]==[] GOTO usage
IF [%2]==[] GOTO usage
ping -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
:ResolveInitialState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
echo Service State is changing, waiting for service to resolve its state before making changes
sc \\%1 query %2 | Find "STATE"
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
GOTO ResolveInitialState
:StopService
echo Stopping %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 stop %2 %3 >NUL
GOTO StopingService
:StopingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to stop
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StopingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StopingServiceDelay
:StopedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is stopped
GOTO:eof
:SystemOffline
echo Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline
GOTO:eof
:usage
echo Will cause a remote service to STOP (if not already stopped).
echo This script will waiting for the service to enter the stopped state if necessary.
echo.
echo %0 [system name] [service name] {reason}
echo Example: %0 server1 MyService
echo.
echo For reason codes, run "sc stop"
GOTO:eof
@echo off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken
if [%1]==[] GOTO usage
if [%2]==[] GOTO usage
ping -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
:ResolveInitialState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
echo Service State is changing, waiting for service to resolve its state before making changes
sc \\%1 query %2 | Find "STATE"
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
GOTO ResolveInitialState
:StopService
echo Stopping %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 stop %2 %3 >NUL
GOTO StopingService
:StopingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to stop
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StopingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StopingServiceDelay
:StopedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is stopped
GOTO StartService
:StartService
echo Starting %2 on \\%1
sc \\%1 start %2 >NUL
GOTO StartingService
:StartingServiceDelay
echo Waiting for %2 to start
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
:StartingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >NUL
IF errorlevel 1 GOTO StartingServiceDelay
:StartedService
echo %2 on \\%1 is started
GOTO:eof
:SystemOffline
echo Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline
GOTO:eof
:usage
echo Will restart a remote service, waiting for the service to stop/start (if necessary)
echo.
echo %0 [system name] [service name] {reason}
echo Example: %0 server1 MyService
echo.
echo For reason codes, run "sc stop"
GOTO:eof
【讨论】：
powershell 和 WaitForStatus 呢？例如，下面的脚本会在远程机器上重新启动 SQL Server：
$computer = "COMPUTER_NAME"
$me = new-object -typename System.Management.Automation.PSCredential -argumentlist "DOMAIN\user", (convertto-securestring "password" -asplaintext -force)
$restartSqlServer = {
$sqlServer = get-service mssqlserver
$waitInterval = new-timespan -seconds 5
if (-not ($sqlServer.Status -eq "Stopped")) {
$sqlServer.Stop()
$sqlServer.WaitForStatus('Stopped', $waitInterval)
}
$sqlServer.Start()
$sqlServer.WaitForStatus('Running', $waitInterval)
}
icm -ComputerName $computer -ScriptBlock $restartSqlServer -Credential $me
【讨论】：
我实际上从未见过专门执行此操作的东西，但是在 C\C#\VB 或任何其他可以轻松访问服务 API 的语言中敲出这样的实用程序是很容易的。这是 C# 中的一个示例。
using System;
using System.ComponentModel;
using System.ServiceProcess;
namespace SCSync
{
class Program
{
private const int ERROR_SUCCESS = 0;
private const int ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE = 1;
private const int ERROR_NO_ACCESS = 2;
private const int ERROR_COMMAND_TIMEOUT = 3;
private const int ERROR_NO_SERVICE = 4;
private const int ERROR_NO_SERVER = 5;
private const int ERROR_INVALID_STATE = 6;
private const int ERROR_UNSPECIFIED = 7;
static int Main(string[] args)
{
if (args.Length < 2 || args.Length > 4)
{
ShowUsage();
return ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE;
}
string serviceName = args[0];
string command = args[1].ToUpper();
string serverName = ".";
string timeoutString = "30";
int timeout;
if (args.Length > 2)
{
if (args[2].StartsWith(@"\\"))
{
serverName = args[2].Substring(2);
if (args.Length > 3)
{
timeoutString = args[3];
}
}
else
{
timeoutString = args[2];
}
}
if (!int.TryParse(timeoutString, out timeout))
{
Console.WriteLine("Invalid timeout value.\n");
ShowUsage();
return ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE;
}
try
{
ServiceController sc = new ServiceController(serviceName, serverName);
switch (command)
{
case "START":
sc.Start();
sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
break;
case "STOP":
sc.Stop();
sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Stopped, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
break;
case "PAUSE":
sc.Pause();
sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Paused, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
break;
case "CONTINUE":
sc.Continue();
sc.WaitForStatus(ServiceControllerStatus.Running, new TimeSpan(0, 0, 0, timeout));
break;
default:
Console.WriteLine("Invalid command value.\n");
ShowUsage();
return ERROR_INVALID_COMMAND_LINE;
}
}
catch (System.ServiceProcess.TimeoutException)
{
Console.WriteLine("Operation timed out.\n");
return ERROR_COMMAND_TIMEOUT;
}
catch (UnauthorizedAccessException)
{
Console.WriteLine("You are not authorized to perform this action.\n");
return ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
}
catch (InvalidOperationException opEx)
{
Win32Exception winEx = opEx.InnerException as Win32Exception;
if (winEx != null)
{
switch (winEx.NativeErrorCode)
{
case 5: //ERROR_ACCESS_DENIED
Console.WriteLine("You are not authorized to perform this action.\n");
return ERROR_NO_ACCESS;
case 1722: //RPC_S_SERVER_UNAVAILABLE
Console.WriteLine("The server is unavailable or does not exist.\n");
return ERROR_NO_SERVER;
case 1060: //ERROR_SERVICE_DOES_NOT_EXIST
Console.WriteLine("The service does not exist.\n");
return ERROR_NO_SERVICE;
case 1056: //ERROR_SERVICE_ALREADY_RUNNING
Console.WriteLine("The service is already running.\n");
return ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
case 1062: //ERROR_SERVICE_NOT_ACTIVE
Console.WriteLine("The service is not running.\n");
return ERROR_INVALID_STATE;
default:
break;
}
}
Console.WriteLine(opEx.ToString());
return ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
}
catch (Exception ex)
{
Console.WriteLine(ex.ToString());
return ERROR_UNSPECIFIED;
}
return ERROR_SUCCESS;
}
private static void ShowUsage()
{
Console.WriteLine("SCSync usage:\n");
Console.WriteLine("SCSync.exe service command <server> <timeout>\n");
Console.WriteLine(" service The name of the service upon which the command will act. (Required)");
Console.WriteLine(" command The command to execute - one of: start|stop|pause|continue. (Required)");
Console.WriteLine(" server The name of the server on which the target service runs. This must start with \\. (Optional)");
Console.WriteLine(" timeout The timeout period in seconds in which the command should finish. The default is 30 seconds. (Optional)");
Console.WriteLine("\n");
}
}
}
WaitForStatus 只是一个轮询循环，可以很容易地用任何其他语言替换。剩下的只是 OpenService 和 ControlService。
【讨论】：
Eric Falsken 的解决方案非常有效。 +1。
但我想补充一点，超时命令有时会因错误而失败： "不支持输入重定向，立即退出进程"
为了解决这个问题，我不得不替换超时命令：
timeout /t 2 /nobreak >NUL
以下内容：
ping -n 2 127.0.0.1 1>NUL
【讨论】：
于 2011 年 10 月 20 日编辑 - 更新了我的代码。我在完全调试之前发布了它。 非常感谢 Eric Falsken。多么棒的解决方案。我调整了 Eric 的代码（顺便说一句，如果您打算使用它，请查找一些印刷错误）。我为 Eric 没有考虑的某些情况添加了日志记录和一些额外的错误检查。因为我最感兴趣的是服务重启（不仅仅是停止和/或启动），所以我只构建了 Eric 的重启代码。无论如何，我发布我的版本，希望你喜欢！
@ECHO off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken http://stackoverflow.com/
:: Revised for by George Perkins 10/20/2011
IF [%1]==[] GOTO Usage
IF [%2]==[] GOTO Usage
:SetLocalVariables
SET /A MyDelay=0
SET MyHours=%time:~0,2%
IF %MyHours%==0 SET MyHours=00
IF %MyHours%==1 SET MyHours=01
IF %MyHours%==2 SET MyHours=02
IF %MyHours%==3 SET MyHours=03
IF %MyHours%==4 SET MyHours=04
IF %MyHours%==5 SET MyHours=05
IF %MyHours%==6 SET MyHours=06
IF %MyHours%==7 SET MyHours=07
IF %MyHours%==8 SET MyHours=08
IF %MyHours%==9 SET MyHours=09
SET MyMinutes=%time:~3,2%
SET MySeconds=%time:~6,2%
SET MyHundredths=%time:~9,2%
SET MyMonth=%date:~4,2%
SET MyDay=%date:~-7,2%
SET MyCentury=%date:~-4,4%
SET MyTimeStamp=%MyCentury%%MyMonth%%MyDay%%MyHours%%MyMinutes%%MySeconds%
IF "%3" == "" (
SET MyLog=C:\Temp
) ELSE (
SET MyLog=%3
)
SET MyLogFile=%MyLog%\ServiceRestart%MyTimeStamp%.log
ECHO.
ECHO. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO ------------- ------------- %MyHours%:%MyMinutes%:%MySeconds%.%MyHundredths% %MyMonth%/%MyDay%/%MyCentury% ------------- -------------
ECHO ------------- ------------- %MyHours%:%MyMinutes%:%MySeconds%.%MyHundredths% %MyMonth%/%MyDay%/%MyCentury% ------------- ------------- >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO Begin batch program %0.
ECHO Begin batch program %0. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO Logging to file %MyLogFile%.
ECHO Logging to file %MyLogFile%. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO Attempting to restart service %2 on computer %1.
ECHO Attempting to restart service %2 on computer %1. >> %MyLogFile%
PING -n 1 %1 | FIND "TTL=" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO SystemOffline
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "FAILED 1060" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO InvalidServiceName
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO SystemOffline
:ResolveInitialState
SET /A MyDelay+=1
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StopService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StartService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "PAUSED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO SystemOffline
ECHO Service State is changing, waiting %MyDelay% seconds for service to resolve its state before making changes.
ECHO Service State is changing, waiting %MyDelay% seconds for service to resolve its state before making changes. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO ResolveInitialState
:StopService
SET /A MyDelay=0
ECHO Stopping %2 on \\%1.
ECHO Stopping %2 on \\%1. >> %MyLogFile%
SC \\%1 stop %2 | FIND "FAILED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO Unstoppable
:StoppingServiceDelay
SET /A MyDelay+=1
IF %MyDelay%==21 GOTO MaybeUnStoppable
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop.
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
:StoppingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StoppedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOP_PENDING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StoppingServiceDelay
GOTO StoppingServiceDelay
:MaybeUnStoppable
:: If we got here we waited approximately 3 mintues and the service has not stopped.
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "NOT_STOPPABLE" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO OneLastChance
GOTO Unstoppable
:OneLastChance
SC \\%1 stop %2 >> %MyLogFile%
SET /A MyDelay+=1
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop.
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to stop. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "STOPPED" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO StoppedService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO UnknownState
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "NOT_STOPPABLE" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 0 IF NOT errorlevel 1 GOTO Unstoppable
GOTO StoppingServiceDelay
:StoppedService
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is stopped.
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is stopped. >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO StartService
:StartService
SET /A MyDelay=0
ECHO Starting %2 on \\%1.
ECHO Starting %2 on \\%1. >> %MyLogFile%
SC \\%1 start %2 >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO StartingService
:StartingServiceDelay
SET /A MyDelay+=1
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to start.
ECHO Waiting %MyDelay% seconds for %2 to start. >> %MyLogFile%
TIMEOUT /t %MyDelay% /nobreak >> %MyLogFile%
:StartingService
SC \\%1 query %2 | FIND "STATE" | FIND "RUNNING" >> %MyLogFile%
IF errorlevel 1 IF NOT errorlevel 2 GOTO StartingServiceDelay
:StartedService
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is started.
ECHO %2 on \\%1 is started. >> %MyLogFile%
GOTO EndExit
:SystemOffline
ECHO Failure! Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline!
ECHO Failure! Server \\%1 or service %2 is not accessible or is offline! >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit
:InvalidServiceName
ECHO Failure! Service %2 is not valid!
ECHO Failure! Service %2 is not valid! >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit
:UnknownState
ECHO Failure! Service %2 in an unknown state and cannot be stopped!
ECHO Failure! Service %2 in an unknown state and cannot be stopped! >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit
:UnStoppable
ECHO Failure! Service %2 cannot be stopped! Check dependencies or system state.
ECHO Failure! Service %2 cannot be stopped! Check dependencies or system state. >> %MyLogFile%
ECHO See log file %MyLogFile% for details!
GOTO EndExit
:Usage
ECHO Will restart a remote service, waiting for the service to stop/start (if necessary).
ECHO.
ECHO Usage:
ECHO %0 [system name] [service name] [logfile path]
ECHO Example: %0 server1 MyService C:\Temp\Log
ECHO.
GOTO EndExit
:EndExit
ECHO.
ECHO %0 Ended.
ECHO.
【讨论】：
PowerShell 和Restart-Service commandlet 怎么样？ :)
Get-Service W3SVC -computer myserver | Restart-Service
【讨论】：
Get-Service W3SVC -computer myserver | Set-Service -Status Stopped; Get-Service W3SVC -computer myserver | Set-Service -Status Running。
Eric Falsken 的脚本非常适合此用途。但请注意，他们使用的 timeout 命令仅在 Vista/Server2003 和更新版本中可用。对于 XP 机器，您可以改用 NT Resource Kit 中的 sleep.exe。 （这应该是对 Eric 答案的评论，但没有足够的代表这样做）。
【讨论】：
我改进了 Eric Falsken 的剧本，并由 Gerorge Perkins 修改。
变化：
稀疏优化。
@ECHO 关闭
:: 这个脚本最初由 Eric Falsken 创作 http://stackoverflow.com/
:: George Perkins 修订 2011 年 10 月 20 日
:: 由 Armando Contestabile 修订，2015 年 2 月 23 日
IF "%1"=="" GOTO 用法
IF "%2"=="" GOTO 用法
设置操作=%1
设置服务名称=%2
如果 "%3"=="" (
设置系统名称=%计算机名称%
） 别的 （
设置系统名称=%3
)
IF "%ACTION%" == "停止" (
设置动作=停止
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "停止" (
设置动作=停止
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "开始" (
设置动作=开始
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "开始" (
设置动作=开始
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "重启" (
设置动作=重启
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "RESTART" (
设置动作=重启
) ELSE GOTO 用法
设置状态=
设置当前状态=
SET /A DEFAULT_DELAY=5
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0
设置 /A 重新启动 = 0
SET /A MAX_WAIT_PERIODS=5
回声。
ECHO 正在计算机 %SYSTEMNAME% 上尝试 %ACTION% 服务 %SERVICENAME%。
PING -n 1 %系统名称% |查找“TTL=”>nul 2>&1
如果错误级别 1 如果不是错误级别 2 (
回声失败！服务器 \\%SYSTEMNAME% 或服务 %SERVICENAME% 不可访问或处于脱机状态！
退出/B 1
)
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% 查询 %SERVICENAME% |查找“失败 1060”>nul 2>&1
如果错误级别 0 如果不是错误级别 1 (
回声失败！服务 %SERVICENAME% 无效！
出口/B 2
)
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% 查询 %SERVICENAME% |查找“状态”>nul 2>&1
如果错误级别 1 如果不是错误级别 2 (
回声失败！服务器 \\%SYSTEMNAME% 或服务 %SERVICENAME% 不可访问或处于脱机状态！
出口/B 3
)
：派遣
FOR /f "tokens=*" %%i IN ('SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% ^| FIND "STATE"') DO SET STATE=%%i
回声%STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"1" >nul
如果 %ERRORLEVEL%==0 设置当前状态=已停止
回声%STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"2" >nul
如果 %ERRORLEVEL%==0 设置 CURRENT_STATUS=START_PENDING
回声%STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"3" >nul
如果 %ERRORLEVEL%==0 设置 CURRENT_STATUS=STOP_PENDING
回声%STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"4" >nul
如果 %ERRORLEVEL%==0 设置 CURRENT_STATUS=RUNNING
回声%STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"5" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=CONTINUE_PENDING
回声%STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"6" >nul
如果 %ERRORLEVEL%==0 设置 CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSE_PENDING
回声%STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"7" >nul
如果 %ERRORLEVEL%==0 设置当前状态=暂停
ECHO 当前服务状态为 %CURRENT_STATUS%
如果不是 "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" 如果不是 "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="STOPPED" 如果不是 "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="PAUSED" (
IF "%SLEEP_COUNT%"=="%MAX_WAIT_PERIODS%" (
ECHO 服务状态不会改变。脚本执行被取消。
出口/B 4
)
ECHO 服务状态正在改变，等待 %DEFAULT_DELAY% 秒...
睡眠 %DEFAULT_DELAY%
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT+=1
转到调度
)
如果 "%ACTION%"=="开始" (
IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" (
ECHO 服务 %SERVICENAME% 正在运行。
GOTO EndExit
） 别的 （
GOTO 启动服务
)
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%"=="RESTART" (
IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" (
如果%重新启动%==1 (
ECHO 服务 %SERVICENAME% 重新启动。
GOTO EndExit
)
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO 停止服务
） 别的 （
设置 /A 重新启动 = 1
GOTO 启动服务
)
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%"=="STOP" (
如果 "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="已停止" (
ECHO 服务 %SERVICENAME% 已停止。
GOTO EndExit
） 别的 （
GOTO 停止服务
)
)
:启动服务
ECHO 在 \\%SYSTEMNAME% 上启动 %SERVICENAME%
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% 启动 %SERVICENAME% >nul 2>&1
SET SLEEP_COUNT=0
转到调度
:停止服务
ECHO 在 \\%SYSTEMNAME% 上停止 %SERVICENAME%
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% 停止 %SERVICENAME% >nul 2>&1
SET SLEEP_COUNT=0
转到调度
：用法
ECHO 这个脚本可以启动/停止/重启本地或远程服务，等待服务停止/启动^（如果需要的话^）。
回声。
回声用法：
ECHO %0 ^ ^ [SYSTEM]
回声。
ECHO 如果未提供 SYSTEM，则脚本将尝试在本地系统上执行。
出口/B 5
:结束退出
回声。
退出 /B 0
【讨论】：
我对脚本进行了小幅更改，使其在 Windows 10 或类似版本下运行。 命令“睡眠”被替换为命令“超时”。
@ECHO off
:: This script originally authored by Eric Falsken http://stackoverflow.com/
:: Revised by George Perkins 10/20/2011
:: Revised by Armando Contestabile 02/23/2015
:: Revised by Sascha Jelinek 11/13/2020
IF "%1"=="" GOTO Usage
IF "%2"=="" GOTO Usage
SET ACTION=%1
SET SERVICENAME=%2
IF "%3"=="" (
SET SYSTEMNAME=%COMPUTERNAME%
) ELSE (
SET SYSTEMNAME=%3
)
IF "%ACTION%" == "stop" (
SET ACTION=STOP
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "STOP" (
SET ACTION=STOP
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "start" (
SET ACTION=START
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "START" (
SET ACTION=START
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "restart" (
SET ACTION=RESTART
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%" == "RESTART" (
SET ACTION=RESTART
) ELSE GOTO Usage
SET STATE=
SET CURRENT_STATUS=
SET /A DEFAULT_DELAY=5
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0
SET /A RESTARTED=0
SET /A MAX_WAIT_PERIODS=5
ECHO.
ECHO Attempting to %ACTION% service %SERVICENAME% on computer %SYSTEMNAME%.
PING -n 1 %SYSTEMNAME% | FIND "Antwort von" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 (
ECHO Failure!! Server \\%SYSTEMNAME% or service %SERVICENAME% is not accessible or is offline!
EXIT /B 1
)
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% | FIND "FAILED 1060" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 0 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 1 (
ECHO Failure! Service %SERVICENAME% is not valid!
EXIT /B 2
)
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% | FIND "STATE" >nul 2>&1
IF ERRORLEVEL 1 IF NOT ERRORLEVEL 2 (
ECHO Failure! Server \\%SYSTEMNAME% or service %SERVICENAME% is not accessible or is offline!
EXIT /B 3
)
:Dispatch
FOR /f "tokens=*" %%i IN ('SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% query %SERVICENAME% ^| FIND "STATE"') DO SET STATE=%%i
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"1" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=STOPPED
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"2" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=START_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"3" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=STOP_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"4" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=RUNNING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"5" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=CONTINUE_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"6" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSE_PENDING
ECHO %STATE% | FINDSTR /C:"7" >nul
IF %ERRORLEVEL%==0 SET CURRENT_STATUS=PAUSED
ECHO Current status of service is %CURRENT_STATUS%
IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="STOPPED" IF NOT "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="PAUSED" (
IF "%SLEEP_COUNT%"=="%MAX_WAIT_PERIODS%" (
ECHO Service state won't change. Script exececution is canceled.
EXIT /B 4
)
ECHO Service State is changing, waiting %DEFAULT_DELAY% seconds...
TIMEOUT /t %DEFAULT_DELAY% /NOBREAK
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT+=1
GOTO Dispatch
)
IF "%ACTION%"=="START" (
IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" (
ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% is running.
GOTO EndExit
) ELSE (
GOTO StartService
)
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%"=="RESTART" (
IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="RUNNING" (
IF %RESTARTED%==1 (
ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% restarted.
GOTO EndExit
)
SET /A SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO StopService
) ELSE (
SET /A RESTARTED=1
GOTO StartService
)
) ELSE IF "%ACTION%"=="STOP" (
IF "%CURRENT_STATUS%"=="STOPPED" (
ECHO Service %SERVICENAME% is stopped.
GOTO EndExit
) ELSE (
GOTO StopService
)
)
:StartService
ECHO Starting %SERVICENAME% on \\%SYSTEMNAME%
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% start %SERVICENAME% >nul 2>&1
SET SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO Dispatch
:StopService
ECHO Stopping %SERVICENAME% on \\%SYSTEMNAME%
SC \\%SYSTEMNAME% stop %SERVICENAME% >nul 2>&1
SET SLEEP_COUNT=0
GOTO Dispatch
:Usage
ECHO This script can start/stop/restart a local or remote service, waiting for the service to stop/start ^(if necessary^).
ECHO.
ECHO Usage:
ECHO %0 ^<start^|stop^|restart^> ^<SERVICE^> [SYSTEM]
ECHO.
ECHO If no SYSTEM is provided, the script attempts to execute on the local system.
EXIT /B 5
:EndExit
ECHO.
EXIT /B 0
【讨论】：
NET START 和 NET STOP 在服务指示服务已成功启动或停止之前不应返回。
【讨论】：
我不相信你可以用直接的 dos 命令来做到这一点。您可以查看Code Project 或其他类似网站，看看是否已经有针对此问题的自定义解决方案。
如果没有，您可以编写一个辅助 Windows 服务，通过 WCF 端点公开启动/停止功能来为您执行此操作。要远程访问此辅助服务，您可以编写一个简单的控制台应用程序连接到此服务以启动/停止相关的 Windows 服务。由于它是一个控制台应用程序，它会模仿从命令行工作的期望行为，直到完成（或发生错误）才返回。这不是您正在寻找的直接、简单的解决方案，但我会将它扔在那里以供考虑。
【讨论】：