重设密码电子邮件不是由设计发送的

Question

Rails 3.2.13、Ruby 1.9.3

我的 Devise 控制器在发送电子邮件时工作正常，但有一个例外：发送重置密码说明电子邮件。

当我点击“忘记密码？”时链接，我收到消息：

You will receive an email with your password reset instructions in a few minutes.

但是，我没有收到电子邮件。以下是日志文件中的相关转储：

Started GET "/password/new.user" for 174.xx.xxx.xx at 2013-04-29 01:28:48 +0000
Processing by Devise::PasswordsController#new as 
  BlogPost Load (0.5ms)  SELECT `blog_posts`.* FROM `blog_posts` 
  Rendered devise/_links.erb (1.0ms)
  Rendered devise/passwords/new.html.erb within layouts/application (23.1ms)
  Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.0ms)
  Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (2.5ms)
  Rendered layouts/_promo_bar.html.erb (0.9ms)
  Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (2.6ms)
Completed 200 OK in 54ms (Views: 51.2ms | ActiveRecord: 0.5ms)
Started POST "/password" for 174.xx.xxx.xx at 2013-04-29 01:30:19 +0000
Processing by Devise::PasswordsController#create as HTML
  Parameters: {"utf8"=>"✓", "user"=>{"email"=>"emailaddress@outlook.com"}, "commit"=>"Send me reset password instructions"}
  BlogPost Load (137.8ms)  SELECT `blog_posts`.* FROM `blog_posts` 
  User Load (82.4ms)  SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`email` = 'emailaddress@outlook.com' LIMIT 1
  User Load (14.8ms)  SELECT `users`.* FROM `users` WHERE `users`.`reset_password_token` = 'NysDaribCpgNySc5Nmog' LIMIT 1
   (0.2ms)  BEGIN
   (99.0ms)  UPDATE `users` SET `reset_password_token` = 'NysDaribCpgNySc5Nmog', `reset_password_sent_at` = '2013-04-29 01:30:19', `updated_at` = '2013-04-29 01:30:19' WHERE `users`.`id` = 113
   (60.6ms)  COMMIT
  Rendered devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions.html.erb (1.3ms)
  Rendered devise/mailer/reset_password_instructions.text.erb (1.5ms)

Sent mail to emailaddress@outlook.com (133ms)
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2013 01:30:21 +0000
To: emailaddress@outlook.com
Message-ID: <517dcd2db584b_71bc6778701193@testsite-test.mail>
Subject: testsite Account Reset password instructions
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: multipart/alternative;
 boundary="--==_mimepart_517dcd2d93927_71bc677870116dc";
 charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit



----==_mimepart_517dcd2d93927_71bc677870116dc
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2013 01:30:21 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/plain;
 charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-ID: <517dcd2d9bfb9_71bc677870117a2@testsite-test.mail>

Hello emailaddress@outlook.com!

A Request to change the password for this account has been received. If this is you, and you still want to change the password, you can do so by clicking on the link below.

<a href="http://test.testsitethefuture.com/password/edit?reset_password_token=NysDaribCpgNySc5Nmog">Change my password</a>

If you didn&#x27;t request this, please ignore this email.


----==_mimepart_517dcd2d93927_71bc677870116dc
Date: Mon, 29 Apr 2013 01:30:21 +0000
Mime-Version: 1.0
Content-Type: text/html;
 charset=UTF-8
Content-Transfer-Encoding: 7bit
Content-ID: <517dcd2db365a_71bc677870118da@testsite-test.mail>

<p>Hello emailaddress@outlook.com!</p>

<p>A Request to change the password for this account has been received. If this is you, and you still want to change the password, you can do so by clicking on the link below.</p>

<p><a href="http://test.testsitethefuture.com/password/edit?reset_password_token=NysDaribCpgNySc5Nmog">Change my password</a></p>

<p>If you didn&#x27;t request this, please ignore this email.</p>


----==_mimepart_517dcd2d93927_71bc677870116dc--

Redirected to http://test.testsitethefuture.com/login
Completed 302 Found in 2520ms (ActiveRecord: 0.0ms)
Started GET "/login" for 174.xx.xxx.xx at 2013-04-29 01:30:22 +0000
Processing by Devise::SessionsController#new as HTML
  BlogPost Load (3.0ms)  SELECT `blog_posts`.* FROM `blog_posts` 
  Rendered devise/_links.erb (0.8ms)
  Rendered devise/sessions/new.html.erb within layouts/application (7.0ms)
  Rendered layouts/_shim.html.erb (0.0ms)
  Rendered layouts/_header.html.erb (2.2ms)
  Rendered layouts/_promo_bar.html.erb (1.2ms)
  Rendered layouts/_footer.html.erb (2.6ms)
Completed 200 OK in 49ms (Views: 35.9ms | ActiveRecord: 3.0ms)

关于我应该寻找什么的任何想法？

环境/test.rb

Myapp::Application.configure do
  config.cache_classes = false
  config.serve_static_assets = true
  config.static_cache_control = "public, max-age=3600"
  config.whiny_nils = true
  config.consider_all_requests_local = true
  config.action_controller.perform_caching = false
  config.action_dispatch.show_exceptions = false
  config.action_controller.allow_forgery_protection = false
  config.active_record.mass_assignment_sanitizer = :strict
  config.active_support.deprecation = :stderr
  config.action_mailer.default_url_options = {:host => 'myapp.com'}
  config.action_mailer.delivery_method = :smtp
  config.action_mailer.perform_deliveries = true
  config.action_mailer.raise_delivery_errors = false
  config.action_mailer.default :charset => "utf-8"
  config.action_mailer.smtp_settings = {
      address: "smtp.gmail.com",
      port: 587,
      domain: "myapp.com",
      authentication: "plain",
      enable_starttls_auto: true,
      user_name: 'Admin@myapp.com',
      password: 'xxxxxxxxxxx'
  }
end

Answer 1

检查配置文件中的 SMTP Mailer 设置，从日志中显示邮件发送正确但未送达，因为 SMTP 设置问题。

更正 smtp 设置并从控制台检查邮件

Ex:-

Notification.forgot_password("sample@test.com").deliver

Answer 2

在 config/environments/test.rb 中使用 ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp in config/environment.rb 行覆盖 ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :test。

所以，添加那行 ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp' from config/environment.rb 并将其放在 config/environments/test.rb 中。这允许您放置

ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :test in config/environments/test.rb.

注意：您必须重新启动服务器才能使这些更改生效。

在 config/environment.rb 中：

# Configuration for using SendGrid on Heroku
ActionMailer::Base.smtp_settings = {
  :address        => 'smtp.sendgrid.net',
  :port           => '587',
  :authentication => :plain,
  :user_name      => 'app[my app number]@heroku.com',
  :password       => '[something super secret]',
  :domain         => '[let's get this party started!.com]',
  :enable_starttls_auto => true
}
ActionMailer::Base.delivery_method = :smtp

为我工作。