如何使用 Groovy 替换 json 文件中的参数值

Question

有什么简单的方法可以将json文件“deploy.json1.0.2”替换为“2.6.5” /strong>" 使用 groovy 脚本，文件内容已在下面提供。

{
  "versions": [
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "replian"
        },
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "hp"
        },
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "shutoff"
        },
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "spark"
        }
            ]
}

我尝试了以下方法，但出现错误；

import groovy.json.JsonBuilder
import groovy.json.JsonSlurper

def content = """
{
  "versions": [
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "replian"
        },
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "hp"
        },
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "shutoff"
        },
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "spark"
        }
            ]
}"""

def slurped = new JsonSlurper().parseText(content)
def builder = new JsonBuilder(slurped) 
builder.content.versions.find{it.version}.version = "2.6.5"
println(builder.toPrettyString())

问题： 仅替换第一个 conf 版本 例如 { “版本”：“2.6.5”， “conf”：“回复” }, { “版本”：“1.0.2”， “conf”：“hp” }, { “版本”：“1.0.2”， “conf”：“关闭” }, { “版本”：“1.0.2”， “conf”：“火花” }

Answer 1

使用jq：

$ jq '.versions[].version="2.6.5"' deploy.json
{
  "app": "Beach",
  "Process": "steam",
  "versions": [
    {
      "version": "2.6.5",
      "conf": "replian"
    }, ...

或者 awk，如果必须的话：

$ awk '
BEGIN {
    FPAT="([^:]*)|(\"[^\"]+\")"
    OFS=":"
}
$1~"\"version\"" {
    sub(/"[^"]*"/,"\"2.6.5\"",$2)
}1' deploy.json

一些输出：

{
  "app": "Beach",
  "Process": "steam",
  "versions": [
        {
            "version": "2.6.5",
            "conf": "replian"
        }, ...

Answer 2

如果您对 sed 的解决方案感兴趣：sed 's/"version": "1\.0\.2"/"version": "2.6.5"/ deploy.json

Answer 3

我喜欢建议groovy 这样做。

已编辑：见// Edited Line

import groovy.json.JsonBuilder
import groovy.json.JsonSlurper

def content = """
{
  "app": "Beach",
  "Process": "steam",
  "versions": [
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "replian"
        },
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "hp"
        },
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "shutoff"
        },
        {
            "version": "1.0.2",
            "conf": "spark"
        }
            ]
}"""

def slurped = new JsonSlurper().parseText(content)
def builder = new JsonBuilder(slurped) 
builder.content.versions.find{it.version}.version = "2.6.5" // Edited Line
println(builder.toPrettyString())

// Updated Line
new File ("out.json").text = builder.toPrettyString()