如何在 Google 表格中从一张表格获取（和设置）单元格值到另一张表格？

Question

希望从用作订单输入表单的 Google 表格文件的第一张表格 (POTemplate) 中的多个单元格中获取值。第 22 行是表单中的第一行，它从我们的用户那里收集有关订购商品的数据。
我想设置这些值的选项卡 (POHistory) 将用作每个订单键入 POTemplate 选项卡的所有订单详细信息的运行日志。 PO 模板日志中记录的每个条目都应包括每个订单的唯一 PO 编号（可在 POTemplate 选项卡的单元格 N3 中找到）和 PO 日期（POTemplate 选项卡的单元格 N4）。我真诚地感谢您的帮助。

function submit() {
  var app = SpreadsheetApp;
  var tplSheet = app.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("POTemplate");
  var tplFRow = 22, tplLRow = tplSheet.getLastRow();
  var tplRowsNum = tplLRow - tplFRow + 1;
  var tplFCol = 1, tplLCol = 16;
  var tplColsNum = tplLCol - tplFCol + 1;
  var rangeData = tplSheet.getRange(22, 1, tplRowsNum, tplColsNum).getValues();
  var colIndexes = [0, 3, 10, 12, 15];
  var fData = filterByIndexes(rangeData, colIndexes);
  var target = "POHistory";
  var targetSheet = app.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(target);
  var tgtRow = targetSheet.getLastRow() + 1;
  var tgtRowsNum = fData.length - tgtRow + 1;
  var tgtCol = 1;
  var tgtColsNum = fData[0].length - 1 + 1;
   targetSheet.getRange(tgtRow, tgtCol, tgtRowsNum, 
tgtColsNum).setValues(fData);
}

function filterByIndexes(twoDArr, indexArr) {
  var fData = [];
  twoDArr = twoDArr.transpose();
  for(var i=0; i<indexArr.length; i++) {
     fData.push(twoDArr[indexArr[i]]);
   }
  return fData.transpose();
}

Array.prototype.transpose = function() {
  var a = this,
      w = a.length ? a.length : 0,
      h = a[0] instanceof Array ? a[0].length : 0;
   if (h === 0 || w === 0) {return [];}
   var i, j, t = [];
  for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
     t[i] = [];
     for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
      t[i][j] = a[j][i];
     }
   }
  return t;
}

Answer 1

我可以为您提供对您提供的 submit() 函数的修改。

    function process(){
  submit();
  submitDate();
}

function submitDate() {
  var app = SpreadsheetApp;
  var tplSheet = app.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("POTemplate");
  var tplFRow = 1, tplLRow = 21;
  var tplRowsNum = tplLRow - tplFRow + 1;
  var tplFCol = 1, tplLCol = 16;
  var tplColsNum = tplLCol - tplFCol + 1;
  var rangeData = tplSheet.getRange(tplFRow, tplFCol, tplLRow, tplColsNum).getValues();
  var colIndexes = [13];
  var fData = filterByIndexes(rangeData, colIndexes);
  var target = "POHistory";
  var targetSheet = app.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(target);
  var tgtRow = targetSheet.getLastRow() + 1;
  var tgtRowsNum = fData.length - tgtRow + 1;
  var tgtCol = 1;
  var tgtColsNum = fData[0].length - 1 + 1;
  Logger.log(fData)
  fData=fData.transpose();
  Logger.log(fData)
  targetSheet.getRange(tgtRow-1, 5, fData.length, 
                       fData[0].length).setValues(fData);
}

function submit() {
  var app = SpreadsheetApp;
  var tplSheet = app.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName("POTemplate");
  var tplFRow = 22, tplLRow = tplSheet.getLastRow();
  var tplRowsNum = tplLRow - tplFRow + 1;
  var tplFCol = 1, tplLCol = 16;
  var tplColsNum = tplLCol - tplFCol + 1;
  var rangeData = tplSheet.getRange(22, 1, tplRowsNum, tplColsNum).getValues();
  var colIndexes = [0, 3, 10, 12, 15];
  var fData = filterByIndexes(rangeData, colIndexes);
  var target = "POHistory";
  var targetSheet = app.getActiveSpreadsheet().getSheetByName(target);
  var tgtRow = targetSheet.getLastRow() + 1;
  var tgtRowsNum = fData.length - tgtRow + 1;
  var tgtCol = 1;
  var tgtColsNum = fData[0].length - 1 + 1;
  targetSheet.getRange(tgtRow, tgtCol, tgtRowsNum, 
                       tgtColsNum).setValues(fData);
}

function filterByIndexes(twoDArr, indexArr) {
  var fData = [];
  twoDArr = twoDArr.transpose();
  for(var i=0; i<indexArr.length; i++) {
    fData.push(twoDArr[indexArr[i]]);
  }
  return fData.transpose();
}

Array.prototype.transpose = function() {
  var a = this,
      w = a.length ? a.length : 0,
      h = a[0] instanceof Array ? a[0].length : 0;
  if (h === 0 || w === 0) {return [];}
  var i, j, t = [];
  for (i = 0; i < h; i++) {
    t[i] = [];
    for (j = 0; j < w; j++) {
      t[i][j] = a[j][i];
    }
  }
  return t;
}

基本上，类似的代码会运行两次。我这样做可能会受到批评，但也许这样对你很方便。