按区域过滤轮廓:
我按区域过滤轮廓以隔离圆圈。我认为您可能需要在thresholding 图像上多做一些工作,以帮助从图像中的边界划定圆圈。我使用了以下代码:
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread("/your/path/C03eN.jpg")
def find_contours_and_centers(img_input):
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_input, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
img_gray = cv2.bilateralFilter(img_gray, 3, 27,27)
#(T, thresh) = cv2.threshold(img_input, 0, 100, 0)
_, contours_raw, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img_gray, cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
contours = [i for i in contours_raw if cv2.contourArea(i) > 20]
contour_centers = []
for idx, c in enumerate(contours):
M = cv2.moments(c)
cX = int(M["m10"] / M["m00"])
cY = int(M["m01"] / M["m00"])
samp_bounds = cv2.boundingRect(c)
contour_centers.append(((cX,cY), samp_bounds))
print("{0} contour centers and bounds found".format(len(contour_centers)))
contour_centers = sorted(contour_centers, key=lambda x: x[0])
return (contours, contour_centers)
conts, cents = find_contours_and_centers(img.copy())
circles = [i for i in conts if np.logical_and((cv2.contourArea(i) > 650),(cv2.contourArea(i) < 4000))]
cv2.drawContours(img, circles, -1, (0,255,0), 2)
cv2.imwrite("/your/path/tester.jpg", img)
结果:
编辑:
如果您只想提取较大外矩形内的图像部分,请使用cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL,让您专注于内圈,您可以执行以下操作:
import cv2
import numpy as np
img = cv2.imread("/your/path/C03eN.jpg")
def find_contours_and_centers(img_input):
img_gray = cv2.cvtColor(img_input, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY)
img_gray = cv2.bilateralFilter(img_gray, 3, 27,27)
#(T, thresh) = cv2.threshold(img_input, 0, 100, 0)
#_, contours_raw, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img_gray, cv2.RETR_TREE,cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
_, contours_raw, hierarchy = cv2.findContours(img_gray, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_SIMPLE)
contours = [i for i in contours_raw if cv2.contourArea(i) > 20]
contour_centers = []
for idx, c in enumerate(contours):
M = cv2.moments(c)
cX = int(M["m10"] / M["m00"])
cY = int(M["m01"] / M["m00"])
samp_bounds = cv2.boundingRect(c)
contour_centers.append(((cX,cY), samp_bounds))
print("{0} contour centers and bounds found".format(len(contour_centers)))
contour_centers = sorted(contour_centers, key=lambda x: x[0])
return (contours, contour_centers)
conts, cents = find_contours_and_centers(img.copy())
x,y,w,h = cv2.boundingRect(conts[0])
cropped = img[y+10:y+(h-10),x+10:x+(w-10)]
cv2.imwrite("/your/path/cropped.jpg", cropped)
结果: