使用 Selenium Webdriver 的电子邮件自动化

Question

如何使用 Selenium 从特定邮件程序中选择最新的未读邮件。 class/id 标识符是特定于特定邮件的，因此会导致硬编码以使用这些标识符。

Answer 1

您好，请为您的问题找到解决方案，这与您最近的评论完全一致

public static void main(String[] args) {
    // TODO Auto-generated method stub

    System.setProperty("webdriver.chrome.driver","D:\\eclipseProject\\StackOverFlow\\chromedriver_win32 (1)\\chromedriver.exe");
    WebDriver driver = new ChromeDriver();
    driver.manage().timeouts().implicitlyWait(20, TimeUnit.SECONDS);
    driver.manage().window().maximize();

    driver.get("https://accounts.google.com/ServiceLogin?");

    // gmail login
    driver.findElement(By.id("Email")).sendKeys("your gmail username");
    driver.findElement(By.id("next")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.id("Passwd")).sendKeys("your gmail password");
    driver.findElement(By.id("signIn")).click();

    // some optional actions for reaching gmail inbox
    driver.findElement(By.xpath("//*[@title='Google apps']")).click();
    driver.findElement(By.id("gb23")).click();

    // now talking un-read email form inbox into a list
    List<WebElement> unreademeil = driver.findElements(By.xpath("//*[@class='zF']"));

    // Mailer name for which i want to check do i have an email in my inbox 
    String MyMailer = "Udacity";

    // real logic starts here
    for(int i=0;i<unreademeil.size();i++){
        if(unreademeil.get(i).isDisplayed()==true){
            // now verify if you have got mail form a specific mailer (Note Un-read mails)
            // for read mails xpath loactor will change but logic will remain same
            if(unreademeil.get(i).getText().equals(MyMailer)){
                System.out.println("Yes we have got mail form " + MyMailer);
                // also you can perform more actions here 
                // like if you want to open email form the mailer
                break;
            }else{
                System.out.println("No mail form " + MyMailer);
            }
        }
    }
}

在eclipse中控制台显示的结果是

Yes we have got mail form Udacity

希望这对您正在寻找的内容有所帮助

Answer 2

除了反对票之外：没有通用的方法可以做到这一点。这完全取决于您的 Web-Mailer。通常未读邮件附有一些特殊的类。所以我在这种情况下所做的是寻找它们，构建一个 XPath（可以在 chrome 开发工具搜索文本字段中轻松测试，或者使用 Chrome 扩展“XPath Helper”），然后单击 tem 并删除它们一个接一个，或者 - 如果存在 - 在同一行中选择一个复选框。 XPath 表达式往往相对较大，但也足够灵活。

最大的问题是，Web-Mailer 经常会发生变化，因此您需要保持跟踪。这可能令人不安。

Answer 3

我不建议使用 JAVAX MAIL API 更好地通过 GUI 选项。我有类似的问题，排序。因此，使用下面的 JAVAX MAIL API 和 Java 代码：

  public GmailUtils(String username, String password, String server, 
  EmailFolder 
    emailFolder) throws Exception {
    Properties props = System.getProperties();
    props.setProperty("mail.store.protocol", "imap");
    props.setProperty("mail.imaps.partialfetch", "false");
    props.put("mail.imap.ssl.enable", "true");
    props.put("mail.mime.base64.ignoreerrors", "true");

    Session session = Session.getDefaultInstance(props, null);
    Store store = session.getStore("imap");
    store.connect("imap.gmail.com", 993, "<your email>", "<your password>");

    Folder folder = store.getFolder(emailFolder.getText());
    folder.open(Folder.READ_WRITE);

    System.out.println("Total Messages:" + folder.getMessageCount());
    System.out.println("Unread Messages:" + folder.getUnreadMessageCount());

    messages = folder.getMessages();

    for (Message mail : messages) {
        if (!mail.isSet(Flags.Flag.SEEN) &&  mail.getFrom()[0]= <emailer address>)
 // unread email and from the specific sender
 {          System.out.println("**********************************");
            System.out.println("MESSAGE : \n");

            System.out.println("Subject: " + mail.getSubject());
            System.out.println("From: " + mail.getFrom()[0]);
            System.out.println("To: " + mail.getAllRecipients()[0]);
            System.out.println("Date: " + mail.getReceivedDate());
            System.out.println("Size: " + mail.getSize());
            System.out.println("Flags: " + mail.getFlags());
            System.out.println("ContentType: " + mail.getContentType());                
            System.out.println("Body: \n" + getEmailBody(mail));
            System.out.println("Has Attachments: " + hasAttachments(mail));

        }
    }
}