【发布时间】:2020-02-24 21:26:31
【问题描述】:
所以我需要从不同的用户帐户中获取数量项目的计数。基本上,项目存储在列表中,然后存储在帐户中。问题是这些项目有一个 list_id,但没有 account_id,即使列表有一个 account_id。如果还有一个 account_id 用于物品,那就很简单了,但它更像这样:
account -> list -> item
因此帐户和项目之间没有直接联系。我知道这不是最优的,但我不是设计数据库的人。我只需要使用它。
数据的结构如下:
account (Where the account_id comes from)
----------------------------------
| account_id | account_name| ... |
|------------|-------------|-----|
| 1 | account_1 | ... |
| 2 | account_2 | ... |
| 3 | account_3 | ... |
| 4 | account_4 | ... |
| 5 | account_5 | ... |
| ... | ... | ... |
----------------------------------
list (Where the list_id comes from. Also linked to the account table by the account_id FOREIGN KEY)
------------------------------------------
| list_id | list_name | account_id | ... |
|---------|-----------|------------| ... |
| 1 | list_1 | 1 | ... |
| 2 | list_2 | 1 | ... |
| 3 | list_3 | 2 | ... |
| 4 | list_4 | 2 | ... |
| 5 | list_5 | 3 | ... |
| ... | ... | ... | ... |
------------------------------------------
item (Where the items come from. Also linked to the list table by the list_id FOREIGN KEY)
---------------------------------------
| item_id | item_name | list_id | ... |
|---------|-----------|---------|-----|
| 1 | item_1 | 1 | ... |
| 2 | item_2 | 1 | ... |
| 3 | item_3 | 2 | ... |
| 4 | item_4 | 2 | ... |
| 5 | item_5 | 3 | ... |
| ... | ... | ... | ... |
---------------------------------------
What I manage to get (I've added the list_id even though it's uncessary to show you that there is an
item_qty count for each list)
----------------------------------
| account_id | list_id| item_qty |
|------------|--------|----------|
| 1 | 1 | 6 |
| 1 | 2 | 1 |
| 1 | 3 | 5 |
| 2 | 4 | 2 |
| 2 | 5 | 2 |
----------------------------------
What the desired result is.
-------------------------------
| account_id | item_qty | ... |
|------------|----------|------
| 1 | 12 | ... |
| 2 | 4 | ... |
| ... | ... | ... |
-------------------------------
这是让我得到当前结果的代码:
SELECT list.account_id, COUNT(*) AS item_qty
FROM item
JOIN list ON list.list_id = item.list_id
GROUP BY items.list_id
这是我试图获得所需结果的方法:
SELECT * FROM (
SELECT list.account_id as id, COUNT(*) AS item_qty
FROM item
JOIN list ON list.list_id = item.list_id
GROUP BY items.list_id ) as t
GROUP BY id
但是,当我这样做时,我得到的只是列表中一个的计数。因此,如果帐户 1 中的列表 1 有 3 个项目,帐户 1 中的列表 2 有 4 个项目,即使我按帐户对列表进行分组,我也会得到 3。
我需要的是获取列表中所有项目的计数,然后是帐户所有列表中所有项目的计数。
【问题讨论】:
-
怎么可能,你没有按account_id分组,而是在内select的select列表中使用?
-
@aschoerk 我完全想多了。我只需要将 GROUP BY 从 items.list_id 更改为 list.account_id...
标签: sql group-by count mariadb heidisql