【问题标题】:Rails eager loading and kaminariRails 急切加载和 kaminari
【发布时间】:2011-03-26 13:53:52
【问题描述】:

如何在使用 kaminari 进行分页时使用预先加载?我知道 kaminari 需要 Relation 对象才能工作,如何使用 :include 检索模型并返回 Relation 对象?
第二个问题,为什么 :include 为每个定义的模型创建 sql 查询而不是创建一个大的连接查询?

# match.rb
class Match < ActiveRecord::Base
  has_many :rounds
  has_many :participations
  has_many :players, :through => :participations
  has_many :scores
  has_many :clans, :through => :scores
  belongs_to :clan_1, :class_name => "Clan", :foreign_key => "clan_1_id"
  belongs_to :clan_2, :class_name => "Clan", :foreign_key => "clan_2_id"
  belongs_to :winner, :class_name => "Clan", :foreign_key => "winner_id"
  belongs_to :league
  belongs_to :tournament

# matches_controller.rb
@matches = Match.all(:include=>[:clans,:scores])

这是Match.includes(:clans) 的日志输出:

Match Load (18.2ms)  SELECT "matches".* FROM "matches"
Score Load (4.5ms)  SELECT "scores".* FROM "scores" WHERE ("scores".match_id IN (1,2,3,4,5,6,7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40,41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48,49,50,51,52,53,54,55,56,57,58,59,60,61,62,63,64,65,66,67,68,69,70,71,72,73,74,75,76,77,78,79,80,81,82,83,84,85,86,87,88,89,90,91,92,93,94,95,96,97,98,99,100,101,102,103,104,105,106,107,108,109,110,111,112,113,114,115))
Clan Load (0.5ms)  SELECT "clans".* FROM "clans" WHERE ("clans"."id" IN (1,7,9,2,5,3,4,8,10,6,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20))

【问题讨论】:

  • 显示您的代码。 include 返回一个连接查询。
  • 你用什么版本的rails?
  • 我认为你应该尝试使用新的 Rails ActiveRecors 链查询语法

标签: ruby-on-rails eager kaminari


【解决方案1】:

在 Rails 3.x 中有新的查询语法。所以试试这个

@matches = Match.includes(:clans,:scores)

【讨论】:

  • 好多了,因为它返回 Relation 对象,但仍然为 `Match.includes(:clans) 生成 3 个查询。用查询更新问题,看看。
  • 但是,当从 all(:include) 更改为 .includes() 时,视图渲染时间从 20 毫秒增加到 150 毫秒
【解决方案2】:

试试这个:

@matches = Match.includes([:clans,:scores]).all()
@matches_paginated = Kaminari.paginate_array(@matches).page(params[:page] || 1).per(20)

# And then
@matches_paginated.each do |m|
  m.clans.each do |c| # should not generate a new query
    c.name # should not generate a new query
  end
end

唯一的问题是它会急切地加载所有其他页面(你真的不需要)

【讨论】:

    猜你喜欢
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2015-04-28
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 1970-01-01
    • 2019-01-07
    • 1970-01-01
    相关资源
    最近更新 更多