【发布时间】:2018-04-28 00:13:36
【问题描述】:
我正在为 Flutter 编写单元和集成测试。是否可以从给定的小部件访问子/父小部件?
【问题讨论】:
标签: dart flutter flutter-test
我正在为 Flutter 编写单元和集成测试。是否可以从给定的小部件访问子/父小部件?
【问题讨论】:
标签: dart flutter flutter-test
是的,您可以使用find.descendant 和Element.ancestorWidgetOfExactType。
例子:
// Finds a RichText widget that a descendant (child/grand-child/etc) of a
// tab widget with text "Tab 1"
find.descendant(of: find.text('Tab 1'), matching: find.byType(RichText));
// Finds a parent widget of type MyParentWidget.
tester.element(find.byType(MyChildWidget))
.ancestorWidgetOfExactType(MyParentWidget);
【讨论】:
ancestorWidgetOfExactType 已弃用,建议使用findAncestorWidgetOfExactType
【讨论】:
// Parent with a child & grand child
class ParentWidget extends StatelessWidget {
@override
Widget build(BuildContext context) {
return ChildWidget(
child: GrandChildWidget(),
);
}
}
// Tests
void main() {
testWidgets('parent, child & grand-child hierarchy', (WidgetTester tester) async {
Widget parentWidget = ParentWidget();
await tester.pumpWidget(parentWidget);
final childFinder = find.descendant(of: find.byWidget(parentWidget), matching: find.byType(ChildWidget));
expect(childFinder, findsOneWidget);
final grandChildFinder = find.descendant(of: find.byWidget(parentWidget), matching: find.byType(GrandChildWidget));
expect(grandChildFinder, findsOneWidget);
final parentFinder = find.ancestor(of: find.byWidget(childWidget), matching: find.byType(ParentWidget));
expect(parentFinder, findsOneWidget);
});
}
Flutter 文档 - descendant & ancestor
【讨论】: