如何改进/简化具有大量子查询的查询？

Question

我有一个 sql 查询，它对我的​​数据库中的一些寄存器进行求和和计数，问题是我使用了很多子查询并且它们都具有相同的条件，我需要找到一个更好的解决方案，因为这会导致我的系统运行缓慢。

我尝试使用简单的左连接，但 mysql 返回了一行，我希望对表 dbgeneralesImportacion 上的每个寄存器进行计数和求和。

我有这样的事情：

SELECT  dbgeneralesImportacion.id,
        sapito.dbgeneralesImportacion.documentosCompletos AS 'documentosCompletos', 
        (SELECT COUNT(c.id) 
        FROM sapito.dbcontenedores c 
        WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id ) AS 'ContadorContenedores', 
        (SELECT SUM(IF(c.estatus = 1, 1, 0)) 
        FROM sapito.dbcontenedores c 
        WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id ) AS 'ContadorDespachos', 
        (SELECT SUM(IF(c.estatus = 2, 1, 0)) 
        FROM sapito.dbcontenedores c 
        WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id ) AS 'ContadorCompletado', 
        (SELECT SUM(IF(c.desconsolidacion = 1, 1, 0)) 
        FROM sapito.dbcontenedores c 
        WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id ) AS 'DesconsolidacionPuerto',
        (SELECT SUM(c.bultos) FROM sapito.dbcontenedores c WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id)  AS 'bultos'
FROM    dbgeneralesImportacion

And my idea was to do this but counts all register and return a single row:

SELECT  dbgeneralesImportacion.id AS 'id',
        COUNT(c.id) AS 'ContadorContenedores', 
        SUM(IF(c.estatus = 1, 1, 0))  AS 'ContadorDespachos', 
        SUM(IF(c.estatus = 2, 1, 0))  AS 'ContadorCompletado', 
        SUM(IF(c.desconsolidacion = 1, 1, 0))  AS 'DesconsolidacionPuerto',
        SUM(c.bultos)  AS 'bultos'
FROM    dbgeneralesImportacion
        LEFT JOIN dbcontenedores c ON c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id

Thank you everyone

Answer 1

你可以使用 join a 和 group by

     SELECT  a.id
         , a.documentosCompletos
         , COUNT(c.id) ContadorContenedores
         , SUM(IF(c.estatus = 1, 1, 0)) ContadorDespachos
         , SUM(IF(c.estatus = 2, 1, 0)) ContadorCompletado
         , SUM(IF(c.desconsolidacion = 1, 1, 0)) DesconsolidacionPuerto
         ,  SUM(c.bultos) bultos

     FROM    dbgeneralesImportacion a
     INNER JOIN sapito.dbcontenedores c ON c.operacion = a.id
     GRUP BY a.id, a.documentosCompletos

Answer 2

不肯定，但你不能这样做

SELECT  dbgeneralesImportacion.id,
sapito.dbgeneralesImportacion.documentosCompletos AS 'documentosCompletos', 
COUNT(c.id)  AS 'ContadorContenedores', 
SUM(IF(c.estatus = 1, 1, 0)) AS 'ContadorDespachos', 
SUM(IF(c.estatus = 2, 1, 0)) AS 'ContadorCompletado', 
SUM(IF(c.desconsolidacion = 1, 1, 0)) AS 'DesconsolidacionPuerto',
SUM(c.bultos) AS 'bultos'

FROM    dbgeneralesImportacion, sapito.dbcontenedores c

WHERE c.operacion = dbgeneralesImportacion.id 
GROUP BY dbgeneralesImportacion.id

Answer 3

您需要GROUP BY，但您也可以简化查询：

SELECT gi.id AS id,
       COUNT(c.id) AS ContadorContenedores, 
       SUM( c.estatus = 1 )  AS ContadorDespachos, 
       SUM( c.estatus = 2 )  AS ContadorCompletado, 
       SUM( c.desconsolidacion = 1 )  AS DesconsolidacionPuerto,
       SUM(c.bultos)  AS bultos
FROM dbgeneralesImportacion LEFT JOIN
     dbcontenedores c 
     ON c.operacion = gi.id
GROUP BY gi.id;

MySQL 将布尔值视为数字上下文中的数字，true 为 1，false 为 0。这使得计算匹配值变得容易。

此外，仅对字符串和日期常量使用单引号。将它们用于列别名可能会导致难以调试的问题。