SonarQube：找不到打字稿模块答案

【问题标题】：SonarQube: Typescript module not foundSonarQube：找不到打字稿模块
【发布时间】：2018-06-27 10:03:27
【问题描述】：

我正在使用SonarQube 分析Typescript 项目。

分析在Gitlab 管道阶段运行，使用带有sonar-scanner 的docker 映像。

这是一些输出：

INFO: Download sonar-flex-plugin-2.3.jar
INFO: Download sonar-gitlab-plugin-2.1.0.jar
INFO: Download sonar-auth-gitlab-plugin-1.2.2.jar
INFO: Download sonar-csharp-plugin-6.6.0.3969.jar
INFO: Download sonar-javascript-plugin-3.3.0.5702.jar
INFO: Download sonar-java-plugin-4.15.0.12310.jar
INFO: Download sonar-php-plugin-2.12.0.2871.jar
INFO: Download sonar-python-plugin-1.8.0.1496.jar
INFO: Download sonar-scm-git-plugin-1.3.0.869.jar
INFO: Download sonar-scm-svn-plugin-1.6.0.860.jar
INFO: Download sonar-typescript-plugin-1.2.0.1484.jar
INFO: Download sonar-xml-plugin-1.4.3.1027.jar
INFO: SonarQube server 6.7.0
INFO: Default locale: "en", source code encoding: "UTF-8" (analysis is platform dependent)
INFO: Process project properties
INFO: Load project repositories
WARN: Project doesn't exist on the server. All issues will be marked as 'new'.
INFO: Load project repositories (done) | time=10ms
INFO: GlobalWorkingDir null
INFO: Scanning only changed files
INFO: Execute project builders
INFO: Execute project builders (done) | time=498ms
INFO: Load quality profiles
INFO: Load quality profiles (done) | time=26ms
INFO: Load active rules
INFO: Load active rules (done) | time=310ms
INFO: Load metrics repository
INFO: Load metrics repository (done) | time=16ms
INFO: Project key: ELS_UI
INFO: -------------  Scan ELS_UI
INFO: Load server rules
INFO: Load server rules (done) | time=37ms
INFO: Base dir: /builds/pkaramol/projectname
INFO: Working dir: /builds/pkara/projectname/.scannerwork
INFO: Source paths: app/components
INFO: Source encoding: UTF-8, default locale: en
WARN: Property 'sonar.php.file.suffixes' is not declared as multi-values/property set but was read using 'getStringArray' method. The SonarQube plugin declaring this property should be updated.
INFO: Index files
INFO: 268 files indexed
INFO: Quality profile for ts: Sonar way
INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java]
INFO: Sensor SonarJavaXmlFileSensor [java] (done) | time=2ms
INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php]
INFO: Sensor Analyzer for "php.ini" files [php] (done) | time=4ms
INFO: Sensor TypeScript Sensor [typescript]
ERROR: module.js:471
ERROR:     throw err;
ERROR:     ^
ERROR: 
ERROR: Error: Cannot find module 'typescript'
ERROR:     at Function.Module._resolveFilename (module.js:469:15)
ERROR:     at Function.Module._load (module.js:417:25)
ERROR:     at Module.require (module.js:497:17)
ERROR:     at require (internal/module.js:20:19)
ERROR:     at Object.<anonymous> (/builds/pkara/projectname/.scannerwork/sonarts-bundle/node_modules/tslint/lib/linter.js:20:10)
ERROR:     at Module._compile (module.js:570:32)
ERROR:     at Object.Module._extensions..js (module.js:579:10)
ERROR:     at Module.load (module.js:487:32)
ERROR:     at tryModuleLoad (module.js:446:12)
ERROR:     at Function.Module._load (module.js:438:3)
ERROR: Failed to find 'typescript' module. Please check, NODE_PATH contains location of global 'typescript' or install locally in your project
ERROR: External process `node /builds/pkara/projectname/.scannerwork/sonarts-bundle/node_modules/tslint-sonarts/bin/tsrunner` returned an empty output. Run with -X for more information

鉴于它下载相关插件：

信息：下载 sonar-typescript-plugin-1.2.0.1484.jar

为什么后来找不到了？

错误：错误：找不到模块“打字稿”

【问题讨论】：

标签： typescript docker sonarqube gitlab-ci sonarqube-scan

【解决方案1】：

它是否正确找到了节点？我们发现 Node 必须在路径上，否则 SQ 分析在任何带有 Typescript 代码的模块上都会失败。实际上，堆栈跟踪中的错误（靠近底部）建议您检查节点配置。

ERROR: Failed to find 'typescript' module. Please check, NODE_PATH contains 
location of global 'typescript' or install locally in your project

【讨论】：

嗨，请在此处查看广泛的分析：github.com/SonarSource/SonarTS/issues/453
可以通过node --version命令查看是否安装了Node。对我来说，这是检查我的 appVeyor.yml 文件（install: 部分中的- cmd: node --version ）很有用。

【解决方案2】：

在非 docker 环境下，你必须先设置 NODE_PATH 指向全局 NPM 目录。在 Windows 10 命令行中，批处理脚本如下所示：

SET NODE_PATH=%AppData%\npm\node_modules
C:\SonarQube\sonar-scanner-3.1.0.1141-windows\bin\sonar-scanner.bat -Dsonar.projectKey=PortalUI -Dsonar.sources=.\src -Dsonar.host.url=http://localhost:9000 -Dsonar.login=longtoken_xkxxxxxxx

【讨论】：

在我的情况下，我正在运行 AppVeyor CI 构建并收到 Failed to find 'typescript' module 错误。对我来说，解决方案是将- cmd: SET NODE_PATH=%AppData%\npm\node_modules 和- cmd: npm install -g typescript 添加到我的appveyor.yml 文件的install 部分。完整的 appveyor.yml 文件可以在here找到。

【解决方案3】：

用于分析 TypeScript 文件的插件需要在您的项目中全局或本地提供 typescript 节点模块。

鉴于您的机器上已经安装了 node.js，您有两种选择：

（推荐）在开始对您的项目进行分析之前运行npm install
通过运行全局安装 TypeScript：npm install -g typescript

见：https://community.sonarsource.com/t/error-cannot-find-module-typescript/4396

【讨论】：