如何在 Windows 中安装 nvm？

Question

我已经厌倦了使用 cURL 命令安装 nvm：

curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.36.0/install.sh | bash

我已经安装了 nvm 但我无法使用 nvm 命令：

$ nvm --version
bash: nvm: command not found

如果我尝试更新 nvm 我会得到这个，

$ curl -o- https://raw.githubusercontent.com/nvm-sh/nvm/v0.36.0/install.sh | bash
  % Total    % Received % Xferd  Average Speed   Time    Time     Time  Current
                                 Dload  Upload   Total   Spent    Left  Speed
100 13527  100 13527    0     0  15441      0 --:--:-- --:--:-- --:--:-- 15441
=> nvm is already installed in /c/Users/VIJAY R/.nvm, trying to update using git
=> error: invalid path 'test/fast/Aliases/"nvm alias" should not accept aliases with slashes'
=> Compressing and cleaning up git repository

=> nvm source string already in /c/Users/VIJAY R/.bash_profile
=> bash_completion source string already in /c/Users/VIJAY R/.bash_profile
main: line 397: /c/Users/VIJAY R/.nvm/nvm.sh: No such file or directory
npm ERR! missing: @babel/code-frame@^7.0.0, required by eslint@6.7.2        
npm ERR! missing: eslint-scope@^5.0.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: eslint-visitor-keys@^1.1.0, required by eslint@6.7.2      
npm ERR! missing: espree@^6.1.2, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: esquery@^1.0.1, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: esutils@^2.0.2, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: functional-red-black-tree@^1.0.1, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: ignore@^4.0.6, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: import-fresh@^3.0.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: imurmurhash@^0.1.4, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: json-stable-stringify-without-jsonify@^1.0.1, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: levn@^0.3.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: natural-compare@^1.4.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: progress@^2.0.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: regexpp@^2.0.1, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: table@^5.2.3, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: text-table@^0.2.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: v8-compile-cache@^2.0.3, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: fast-deep-equal@^2.0.1, required by ajv@6.10.2
npm ERR! missing: fast-json-stable-stringify@^2.0.0, required by ajv@6.10.2
npm ERR! missing: json-schema-traverse@^0.4.1, required by ajv@6.10.2       
npm ERR! missing: uri-js@^4.2.2, required by ajv@6.10.2
npm ERR! missing: esutils@^2.0.2, required by doctrine@3.0.0
npm ERR! missing: eslint-visitor-keys@^1.1.0, required by eslint-utils@1.4.3
npm ERR! missing: flatted@^2.0.0, required by flat-cache@2.0.1
npm ERR! missing: rimraf@2.6.3, required by flat-cache@2.0.1
npm ERR! missing: type-fest@^0.8.1, required by globals@12.3.0
npm ERR! missing: cli-width@^2.0.0, required by inquirer@7.0.0
npm ERR! missing: emoji-regex@^8.0.0, required by string-width@4.1.0
npm ERR! missing: deep-is@~0.1.3, required by optionator@0.8.3
npm ERR! missing: levn@~0.3.0, required by optionator@0.8.3
npm ERR! missing: prelude-ls@~1.1.2, required by optionator@0.8.3
npm ERR! missing: type-check@~0.3.2, required by optionator@0.8.3
npm ERR! missing: word-wrap@~1.2.3, required by optionator@0.8.3
npm ERR! missing: @babel/code-frame@^7.0.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: eslint-scope@^5.0.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: eslint-visitor-keys@^1.1.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: espree@^6.1.2, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: esquery@^1.0.1, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: esutils@^2.0.2, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: functional-red-black-tree@^1.0.1, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: ignore@^4.0.6, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: import-fresh@^3.0.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: imurmurhash@^0.1.4, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: json-stable-stringify-without-jsonify@^1.0.1, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: levn@^0.3.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: natural-compare@^1.4.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: progress@^2.0.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: regexpp@^2.0.1, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: table@^5.2.3, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: text-table@^0.2.0, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: v8-compile-cache@^2.0.3, required by eslint@6.7.2
npm ERR! missing: fast-deep-equal@^2.0.1, required by ajv@6.10.2
npm ERR! missing: fast-json-stable-stringify@^2.0.0, required by ajv@6.10.2
npm ERR! missing: json-schema-traverse@^0.4.1, required by ajv@6.10.2
npm ERR! missing: uri-js@^4.2.2, required by ajv@6.10.2
npm ERR! missing: esutils@^2.0.2, required by doctrine@3.0.0
npm ERR! missing: eslint-visitor-keys@^1.1.0, required by eslint-utils@1.4.3
npm ERR! missing: mimic-fn@^2.1.0, required by onetime@5.1.0
npm ERR! missing: emoji-regex@^8.0.0, required by string-width@4.1.0
npm ERR! missing: flatted@^2.0.0, required by flat-cache@2.0.1
npm ERR! missing: rimraf@2.6.3, required by flat-cache@2.0.1
npm ERR! missing: type-fest@^0.8.1, required by globals@12.3.0
npm ERR! missing: deep-is@~0.1.3, required by optionator@0.8.3
npm ERR! missing: levn@~0.3.0, required by optionator@0.8.3
npm ERR! missing: prelude-ls@~1.1.2, required by optionator@0.8.3
npm ERR! missing: type-check@~0.3.2, required by optionator@0.8.3
npm ERR! missing: word-wrap@~1.2.3, required by optionator@0.8.3
npm ERR! missing: chai@^4.1.2, required by nock@9.6.1
npm ERR! missing: deep-equal@^1.0.0, required by nock@9.6.1
npm ERR! missing: json-stringify-safe@^5.0.1, required by nock@9.6.1
npm ERR! missing: propagate@^1.0.0, required by nock@9.6.1
npm ERR! missing: qs@^6.5.1, required by nock@9.6.1
=> You currently have modules installed globally with `npm`. These will no
=> longer be linked to the active version of Node when you install a new node
=> with `nvm`; and they may (depending on how you construct your `$PATH`)
=> override the binaries of modules installed with `nvm`:

C:\Users\VIJAY R\AppData\Roaming\npm
+-- @angular/cli@10.1.6
+-- heroku@7.46.0
`-- nodemon@2.0.4
=> If you wish to uninstall them at a later point (or re-install them under your
=> `nvm` Nodes), you can remove them from the system Node as follows:

     $ nvm use system
     $ npm uninstall -g a_module

=> Close and reopen your terminal to start using nvm or run the following to use it now:

export NVM_DIR="$HOME/.nvm"
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/nvm.sh"  # This loads nvm
[ -s "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion" ] && \. "$NVM_DIR/bash_completion"  # This loads nvm bash_completion

Answer 1

来自important notes section of the nvm doc：

注意：nvm 不支持 Windows（请参阅 #284），但可能在 WSL（适用于 Linux 的 Windows 子系统）中工作，具体取决于 WSL 的版本。对于 Windows，存在两种替代方案，我们既不支持也不开发：

• nvm-windows
• 节点

尝试nvm-windows 或nodist 可能会更好。