NPM 安装错误 (Laravel)

【问题标题】：NPM Install Error (Laravel)NPM 安装错误 (Laravel)
【发布时间】：2016-01-18 23:17:01
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试运行 npm install 命令来安装 Laravel Elixir 和其他与 Gulp 相关的软件包。但是在运行命令时，我得到了这个错误：

$ npm install --no-bin-links npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing fsevents@1.0.6 npm WARN deprecated lodash@1.0.2: lodash@<2.0.0 is no longer maintained. Upgrade to lodash@^3.0.0 npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing fsevents@1.0.6 npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing fsevents@1.0.6

    expect@1.13.4 postinstall c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-phpspec\node_modules\expect node ./npm-scripts/postinstall.js

    utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate node-gyp rebuild

| c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\....\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. validation.cc win_delay_load_hook.c Creating library c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_mod ules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\Release\validation.lib and object c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\soc \ ket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\Release\validation.exp Generating code Finished generating code validation.vcxproj -> c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_m odules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\build\Release\validation. node npm WARN deprecated npmconf@2.1.2: this package has been reintegrated into npm and is now out of date with respect to npm

    bufferutil@1.2.1 install c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil node-gyp rebuild

/ c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node- "c:\Program File) else (node rebuild ) \bin\node-gyp-bin\....\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. bufferutil.cc win_delay_load_hook.c Creating library c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_mod ules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\Release\bufferutil.lib and object c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket. / io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\Release\bufferutil.exp Generating code Finished generating code bufferutil.vcxproj -> c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_m odules\socket.io\node_modules\engine.io\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\Release\bufferutil.node

    utf-8-validate@1.2.1 install c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate node-gyp rebuild

c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modnot defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\....\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(403,5): error MSB3191: Unable to create directory "Release\obj\validation\validation.tlog". Het opgegeven pad, de bestandsnaam of beide zijn te lang. De volledig gekwalificeerde bestandsnaam moet minder dan 260 tekens bevatten en de mapnaam minder dan 2 48 tekens. [c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socke t.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate\bui ld\validation.vcxproj] gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10586 gyp ERR! command "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" gyp ERR! cwd c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\utf-8-validate gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.4 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok

    bufferutil@1.2.1 install c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil node-gyp rebuild

c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil>if not defined npm_config_node_gyp (node "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\node-gyp-bin\....\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" rebuild ) else (node rebuild ) Building the projects in this solution one at a time. To enable parallel build, please add the "/m" switch. C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\Microsoft.Cpp\v4.0\V140\Microsoft.CppBuild.targets(403,5): error MSB3191: Unable to create directory "Release\obj\bufferutil\bufferutil.tlog". Het opgegeven pad, de bestandsnaam of beide zijn te lang. De volledig gekwalificeerde bestandsnaam moet minder dan 260 tekens bevatten en de mapnaam minder dan 2 48 tekens. [c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socke t.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil\build\b -ufferutil.vcxproj] gyp ERR! build error gyp ERR! stack Error: C:\Program Files (x86)\MSBuild\14.0\bin\msbuild.exe failed with exit code: 1 gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.onExit (c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\lib\build.js:270:23) gyp ERR! stack at emitTwo (events.js:87:13) gyp ERR! stack at ChildProcess.emit (events.js:172:7) gyp ERR! stack at Process.ChildProcess._handle.onexit (internal/child_process.js:200:12) gyp ERR! System Windows_NT 10.0.10586 gyp ERR! command "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\node_modules\node-gyp\bin\node-gyp.js" "rebuild" cwd c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\browser-sync\node_modules\socket.io\node_modules\socket.io-client\node_modules\engine.io-client\node_modules\ws\node_modules\bufferutil gyp ERR! node -v v4.2.4 gyp ERR! node-gyp -v v3.0.3 gyp ERR! not ok npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing utf-8-validate@1.2.1

    spawn-sync@1.0.15 postinstall c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\node_modules\cross-spawn\node_modules\spawn-sync node postinstall

npm WARN optional dep failed, continuing bufferutil@1.2.1 \

    node-sass@3.4.2 install c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass node scripts/install.js

Binary downloaded and installed at c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\vendor\win32-x64-46\binding.node

    node-sass@3.4.2 postinstall c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass node scripts/build.js

c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\node_modules\laravel-elixir\node_modules\gulp-sass\node_modules\node-sass\vendor\win32-x64-46\binding.node exists. testing binary. Binary is fine; exiting. npm ERR! Windows_NT 10.0.10586 npm ERR! argv "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node.exe" "c:\Program Files\nodejs\node_modules\npm\bin\npm-cli.js" "install" "--no-bin-links" npm ERR! node v4.2.4 npm ERR! npm v2.14.12 npm ERR! path C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream\1.0.33\package\package.json.3e8215c2c4109ff6837b7026505d63a1 npm ERR! code EPERM npm ERR! errno -4048 npm ERR! syscall rename

npm ERR! Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream\1.0.33\package\package.json.3e8215c2c4109ff6837b7026505d63a1' -> 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream\1.0.33\package\package.json' npm ERR! at Error (native) npm ERR! { [Error: EPERM: operation not permitted, rename 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream\1.0.33\package\package.json.3e8215c2c4109ff6837b7026505d63a1' -> 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream\1.0.33\package\package.json'] npm ERR! errno: -4048, npm ERR! code: 'EPERM', npm ERR! syscall: 'rename', npm ERR! path: 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream\1.0.33\package\package.json.3e8215c2c4109ff6837b7026505d63a1', npm ERR! dest: 'C:\Users\Peer\AppData\Roaming\npm-cache\readable-stream\1.0.33\package\package.json', npm ERR! parent: 'through2' } npm ERR! npm ERR! Please try running this command again as root/Administrator.

npm ERR! Please include the following file with any support request: npm ERR! c:\xampp\htdocs\liquasource\npm-debug.log /c/Program Files/nodejs/npm: line 27: 9000 Signal 112 (core dumped) "$NODE_EXE" "$NPM_CLI_JS" "$@"

我已经尝试了我在互联网上找到的所有内容。以管理员身份运行它，我还安装了 Python 并将其添加到我的 Path 变量中。

我希望有人能帮我解决这个问题..

提前致谢！

【问题讨论】：

    标签： node.js laravel gulp


    【解决方案1】：

    我发现了问题，NodeJS 是随 NPM 一起安装的，但它是一个相当旧的版本。刚刚npm install npm -g 解决了我的问题。

    https://docs.npmjs.com/getting-started/installing-node

    【讨论】：

      【解决方案2】：

      npm install && npm run dev

      这些命令需要在全新安装的 Laravel 上运行，否则你会遇到很多错误。

      如Laravel Documentaiton中所述

      想快速入门吗？安装 laravel/ui Composer 包并在新的 Laravel 应用程序中运行 php artisan ui vue --auth。

      【讨论】：

        【解决方案3】：

        禁用防病毒软件，如果您正在运行任何软件，请尝试运行npm cache clean。如果没有任何效果，则更改 node_module 文件夹的权限（更改 root 的权限只是为了检查是否是问题所在），然后重试。希望这会有所帮助，，

        【讨论】：

        • 我认为这是具有权限的东西。如果我尝试运行npm cache clean，我会得到：prntscr.com/9rweo2。如果你知道如何解决它会很棒..
        • 以管理员身份运行命令提示符并尝试再次运行，如果不起作用，请尝试在根文件夹的安全选项卡下更改权限。 @Peurr
        • 我确实以管理员身份运行它。我必须更改哪些权限？ Composer安装位置的权限还是我的项目文件夹的权限？
        • @Peurr 尝试更改节点文件夹的权限并为其提供所有权限以防万一。
        • 我发现了问题，使用的是旧版本的 NPM。 :)
        【解决方案4】：

        有一个解决方案。直接将您的网站文件夹位置从桌面或任何更改为 C:\。再次尝试 npm install。它应该工作。 :)

        【讨论】：

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