使用 Chocolatey 和 packages.config 安装 Windows 功能答案

【问题标题】：Installing windows features with chocolatey and packages.config使用 Chocolatey 和 packages.config 安装 Windows 功能
【发布时间】：2018-03-08 06:57:32
【问题描述】：

我想安装 Windows 功能列表，例如IIS-WebServerRole，使用 Chocolatey 保存在 packages.config 中。

列出可用的 Windows 功能给了我 ID....

choco list --source windowsFeatures
Chocolatey v0.10.8
Deployment Image Servicing and Management tool
Version: 10.0.14393.0
Image Version: 10.0.14393.0
Features listing for package : Microsoft-Windows-Foundation-Package~31bf3856ad364e35~amd64~~10.0.14393.0
----------------------------------------------------- | --------
Feature Name                                          | State
----------------------------------------------------- | --------
IIS-WebServerRole                                     | Enabled
IIS-WebServer                                         | Enabled
...

将这些 ID 放入 packages.config 并设置源属性：

<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
  <packages>
    <package id="IIS-WebServerRole" source="windowsfeatures" />
    <package id="IIS-Security" source="windowsfeatures" />
    </packages>
</xml>

通过安装给我错误信息：

choco install .\packages.config --yes --acceptlicense
Chocolatey v0.10.8
Installing from config file:
.\packages.config
By installing you accept licenses for the packages.
Installing the following packages:
IIS-WebServerRole
IIS-Security
IIS-WebServerRole not installed. The package was not found with the source(s) listed.
 If you specified a particular version and are receiving this message, it is possible that the package name exists but the version does not.
 Version: ""
 Source(s): "windowsfeatures"
IIS-Security not installed. The package was not found with the source(s) listed.
 If you specified a particular version and are receiving this message, it is possible that the package name exists but the version does not.
 Version: ""
 Source(s): "windowsfeatures"

Chocolatey installed 0/2 packages. 2 packages failed.
 See the log for details (C:\ProgramData\chocolatey\logs\chocolatey.log).

Failures
 - IIS-Security - IIS-Security not installed. The package was not found with the source(s) listed.
 If you specified a particular version and are receiving this message, it is possible that the package name exists but the version does not.
 Version: ""
 Source(s): "windowsfeatures"
 - IIS-WebServerRole - IIS-WebServerRole not installed. The package was not found with the source(s) listed.
 If you specified a particular version and are receiving this message, it is possible that the package name exists but the version does not.
 Version: ""
 Source(s): "windowsfeatures"

是否可以安装 package.config 中列出的 Windows 功能？

【问题讨论】：

标签： chocolatey

【解决方案1】：

更新：

该错误已得到解决，新版本 Chocolatey v0.11.3 已发布。

原始答案：

这应该是可能的，但是，这方面存在一个已知问题。

这里正在跟踪：

https://github.com/chocolatey/choco/issues/877

我建议订阅该问题以获取有关更改的更新。

【讨论】：

根据此答案中链接的 Github 问题，修复此问题的承诺似乎已推送到 11.3
@BobSammers 感谢您对此的跟进。我已经用我们今天发布的新版本的信息更新了我的答案。

【解决方案2】：

默认情况下，chocolatey 在其数据中心搜索包裹。您正在尝试在此处启用 Windows 功能，而不是软件/应用程序。使用以下命令运行。

choco install .\choco_iis.config --yes --acceptlicense -s windowsfeatures

【讨论】：