ValueError：尝试使用 mingw-w64 进行编译时，未知 MS 编译器版本 1916

Question

我正在尝试使用 GCC 而不是 MS C++ 构建工具在我的 Windows 机器上构建 Python 包，前者要小得多（尽管仍然是 1.5GB）。

我已经使用MSYS2 设置了mingw-w64，它在路径中，所以：

C:\Users\username>where g++
c:\MyPrograms\msys64\mingw64\bin\g++.exe

C:\Users\username>g++ --version
g++ (Rev3, Built by MSYS2 project) 10.1.0
Copyright (C) 2020 Free Software Foundation, Inc.
This is free software; see the source for copying conditions.  There is NO
warranty; not even for MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.

到目前为止，一切都很好。

我如下设置distutils.cfg，如here所述：

[build]
compiler=mingw32

[build_ext]
compiler=mingw32

但随后安装诸如astropy 之类的包会产生以下错误：

ValueError: Unknown MS Compiler version 1916

我在某处看到了填写 distutils.cfg 的建议，如下所示：

[build]
compiler=g++

[build_ext]           
compiler=g++

然后引发：

error: don't know how to compile C/C++ code on platform 'nt' with 'g++' compiler

有什么想法吗？

编辑：完整跟踪

    running build_ext
    running pre_hook from astropy.modeling.setup_package for build_ext command
    running pre_hook from astropy._erfa.setup_package for build_ext command
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-id1zp2pt\astropy\setup.py", line 35, in <module>
        setup(setup_requires=setup_requires)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\temp\pip-install-id1zp2pt\astropy\astropy_helpers\astropy_helpers\setup_helpers.py", line 102, in setup
        setuptools_setup(**package_info)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 161, in setup
        return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
        dist.run_commands()
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
        self.run_command(cmd)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install.py", line 61, in run
        return orig.install.run(self)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\command\install.py", line 545, in run
        self.run_command('build')
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\command\build.py", line 135, in run
        self.run_command(cmd_name)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
        self.distribution.run_command(command)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
        cmd_obj.run()
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\temp\pip-install-id1zp2pt\astropy\astropy_helpers\astropy_helpers\setup_helpers.py", line 298, in run
        orig_run(self)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\temp\pip-install-id1zp2pt\astropy\astropy_helpers\astropy_helpers\commands\build_ext.py", line 142, in run
        super().run()
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 87, in run
        _build_ext.run(self)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\site-packages\Cython\Distutils\old_build_ext.py", line 186, in run
        _build_ext.build_ext.run(self)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 306, in run
        self.compiler = new_compiler(compiler=self.compiler,
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\ccompiler.py", line 1032, in new_compiler
        return klass(None, dry_run, force)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\cygwinccompiler.py", line 282, in __init__
        CygwinCCompiler.__init__ (self, verbose, dry_run, force)
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\cygwinccompiler.py", line 157, in __init__
        self.dll_libraries = get_msvcr()
      File "c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\lib\distutils\cygwinccompiler.py", line 86, in get_msvcr
        raise ValueError("Unknown MS Compiler version %s " % msc_ver)
    ValueError: Unknown MS Compiler version 1916
    ----------------------------------------
ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: 'c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\python.exe' -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\\Users\\username\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-id1zp2pt\\astropy\\setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'C:\\Users\\username\\AppData\\Local\\Temp\\pip-install-id1zp2pt\\astropy\\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record 'C:\Users\username\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-record-zwu6d9vh\install-record.txt' --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers 'c:\users\username\appdata\local\programs\python\python38\Include\astropy' Check the logs for full command output.

Answer 1

这是一个在 Visual Studio 14 中仍然存在的问题，正如https://bugs.python.org/issue25251 线程中所报告的那样。我尝试以各种方式对其进行修补，但自 2015 年以来，使用 mingw32 编译 python 库似乎已被破坏。