在 Windows 10 机器上安装节点模块的问题答案

【问题标题】：Issues installing node modules on Windows 10 machine在 Windows 10 机器上安装节点模块的问题
【发布时间】：2017-03-10 21:38:18
【问题描述】：

我在安装任何模块到我的 Windows 10 机器上时遇到问题，在全新安装 nodejs 之后。

它是我的笔记本电脑，所以我可以完全访问等等。

我浏览了许多论坛，似乎没有关于这个问题的明确答案。

npm-debug 返回以下内容：

0 info it worked if it ends with ok
1 verbose cli [ 'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe',

1 verbose cli   'C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js',

1 verbose cli   'install',

1 verbose cli   '-g',

1 verbose cli   'express-generator' ]

2 info using npm@3.10.10

3 info using node@v6.10.0

4 silly loadCurrentTree Starting

5 silly install loadCurrentTree

6 silly install readGlobalPackageData

7 silly fetchPackageMetaData express-generator

8 silly fetchNamedPackageData express-generator

9 silly mapToRegistry name express-generator

10 silly mapToRegistry using default registry

11 silly mapToRegistry registry https://registry.npmjs.org/

12 silly mapToRegistry data Result {

12 silly mapToRegistry   raw: 'express-generator',

12 silly mapToRegistry   scope: null,

12 silly mapToRegistry   escapedName: 'express-generator',

12 silly mapToRegistry   name: 'express-generator',

12 silly mapToRegistry   rawSpec: '',

12 silly mapToRegistry   spec: 'latest',

12 silly mapToRegistry   type: 'tag' }

13 silly mapToRegistry uri (link to express generator)

14 verbose request uri (link to express generator)

15 verbose request no auth needed

16 info attempt registry request try #1 at 9:25:54 PM

17 verbose request id 10ea30ec4da3c14a

18 http request GET (link to express generator)

19 info retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: write EPROTO 
101057795:error:140943FC:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert bad record mac:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:1493:SSL alert number 20

19 info retry 101057795:error:1409E0E5:SSL routines:ssl3_write_bytes:ssl handshake failure:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:659:

20 info attempt registry request try #2 at 9:26:05 PM

21 http request GET https://registry.npmjs.org/express-generator

22 info retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: write EPROTO 101057795:error:140943FC:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert bad record mac:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:1493:SSL alert number 20

22 info retry 101057795:error:1409E0E5:SSL routines:ssl3_write_bytes:ssl handshake failure:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:659:

23 info attempt registry request try #3 at 9:27:05 PM

24 http request GET (link to express generator)

25 silly fetchPackageMetaData Error: write EPROTO 101057795:error:140943FC:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert bad record mac:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:1493:SSL alert number 20

25 silly fetchPackageMetaData 101057795:error:1409E0E5:SSL routines:ssl3_write_bytes:ssl handshake failure:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:659:

25 silly fetchPackageMetaData

25 silly fetchPackageMetaData     at exports._errnoException (util.js:1022:11)

25 silly fetchPackageMetaData     at WriteWrap.afterWrite (net.js:801:14)

25 silly fetchPackageMetaData  error for express-generator { Error: write EPROTO 101057795:error:140943FC:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert bad record mac:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:1493:SSL alert number 20

25 silly fetchPackageMetaData 101057795:error:1409E0E5:SSL routines:ssl3_write_bytes:ssl handshake failure:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:659:

25 silly fetchPackageMetaData

25 silly fetchPackageMetaData     at exports._errnoException (util.js:1022:11)

25 silly fetchPackageMetaData     at WriteWrap.afterWrite (net.js:801:14) code: 'EPROTO', errno: 'EPROTO', syscall: 'write' }

26 silly rollbackFailedOptional Starting

27 silly rollbackFailedOptional Finishing

28 silly runTopLevelLifecycles Finishing

29 silly install printInstalled

30 verbose stack Error: write EPROTO 101057795:error:140943FC:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert bad record mac:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:1493:SSL alert number 20

30 verbose stack 101057795:error:1409E0E5:SSL routines:ssl3_write_bytes:ssl handshake failure:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:659:

30 verbose stack

30 verbose stack     at exports._errnoException (util.js:1022:11)

30 verbose stack     at WriteWrap.afterWrite (net.js:801:14)

31 verbose cwd C:\Users\stu\Desktop\node

32 error Windows_NT 10.0.14393

33 error argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "install" "-g" "express-generator"

34 error node v6.10.0

35 error npm  v3.10.10

36 error code EPROTO

37 error errno EPROTO

38 error syscall write

39 error write EPROTO 101057795:error:140943FC:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert bad record mac:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:1493:SSL alert number 20

39 error 101057795:error:1409E0E5:SSL routines:ssl3_write_bytes:ssl handshake failure:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:659:

40 error If you need help, you may report this error at:

40 error     github issues link

41 verbose exit [ 1, true ]

任何帮助都会很棒。

【问题讨论】：

标签： javascript node.js npm npm-install

【解决方案1】：

您使用的是旧版本的 npm (3.10.10)。我建议更新到最新版本（截至本文 - 4.4.1 稳定版）：

> npm install -g npm

或者如果上述失败：

> npm update -g npm

如果还有问题，可以试试：

> npm config set ca ""

或者（我不鼓励但至少应该确认问题）：

> npm config set strict-ssl false

附带说明，您发布的大部分信息都是无关紧要的。主要问题出现在输出末尾附近。您似乎遇到了 SSL 问题。

21 http request GET https://registry.npmjs.org/express-generator
22 info retry will retry, error on last attempt: Error: write EPROTO 101057795:error:140943FC:SSL routines:ssl3_read_bytes:sslv3 alert bad record mac:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:1493:SSL alert number 20
22 info retry 101057795:error:1409E0E5:SSL routines:ssl3_write_bytes:ssl handshake failure:openssl\ssl\s3_pkt.c:659:

见：receiving error: 'Error: SSL Error: SELF_SIGNED_CERT_IN_CHAIN' while using npm

【讨论】：

感谢您的快速回复。
更新后，我现在收到以下错误：npm ERR！解析 json npm 错误的注册表错误！ Windows_NT 10.0.14393 npm 错误！ argv "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node.exe" "C:\\Program Files\\nodejs\\node_modules\\npm\\bin\\npm-cli.js" "ins tall" "- g" "express-generator" npm ERR！节点 v7.7.2 npm 错误！ npm v4.1.2 npm 错误！无法读取 null npm ERR 的属性“路径”！
npm 错误！ JSON 中意外的令牌 npm 错误！ 404 未找到 npm 错误！ npm 错误！
404 Not Found
npm ERR！
nginx/1.6.3 npm 错误！ npm 错误！

404 Not Found