使用 Google Play 服务进行 Firebase 分析已过时

【问题标题】：Firebase analytics with Google Play Services outdated使用 Google Play 服务进行 Firebase 分析已过时
【发布时间】：2026-01-08 02:15:01
【问题描述】：

我正在将我的应用从使用 Google Analytics 迁移到 Google Analytics for Firebase。

我按照教程https://firebase.google.com/docs/android/setup 中的说明设置了一个 Firebase 项目。然后我像这样设置分析：https://firebase.google.com/docs/analytics/android/start/

我使用以下方法启用了 looging：

adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE
adb shell setprop log.tag.FA-SVC VERBOSE
adb logcat -v time -s FA FA-SVC

通过以下命令，我试图在 DebugView (https://support.google.com/firebase/answer/7201382?hl=en&utm_id=ad&authuser=0) 中查看事件：

adb shell setprop debug.firebase.analytics.app com.myapp.mypackage

所有构建和编译，但是当我在设备中运行应用程序时，我看到以下日志：

09-17 20:32:48.248 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage I/FirebaseInitProvider: FirebaseApp initialization successful
09-17 20:32:48.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage I/FA: App measurement is starting up, version: 18202
09-17 20:32:48.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage I/FA: To enable debug logging run: adb shell setprop log.tag.FA VERBOSE
09-17 20:32:48.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage I/FA: Faster debug mode event logging enabled. To disable, run:
      adb shell setprop debug.firebase.analytics.app .none.
09-17 20:32:48.328 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Debug-level message logging enabled
09-17 20:32:48.548 21705-21763/com.myapp.mypackage I/dalvikvm: Could not find method android.content.pm.PackageManager.getPackageInstaller, referenced from method com.google.android.gms.common.GooglePlayServicesUtilLight.isUninstalledAppPossiblyUpdating
09-17 20:32:48.568 21705-21763/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:32:48.648 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:32:48.658 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage D/AppFirebaseAnalytics: setUserProperty: upKey: BuildType -> upValue: debug
09-17 20:32:48.668 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage D/AppFirebaseAnalytics: setUserProperty: upKey: AppAnalyticsVersion -> upValue: 2.0
09-17 20:32:48.788 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Setting user property (FE): BuildType, debug
09-17 20:32:49.018 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Setting user property (FE): AppAnalyticsVersion, 2.0
09-17 20:32:49.668 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:32:49.678 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send app launch
09-17 20:32:49.688 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to get app instance id
09-17 20:32:49.688 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to set user attribute
09-17 20:32:49.688 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to set user attribute
09-17 20:32:49.688 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to set user attribute
09-17 20:32:49.878 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage I/FA: Tag Manager is not found and thus will not be used
09-17 20:32:50.138 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): screen_view(_vs), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, ga_screen_class(_sc)=AppBootActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075178}]
09-17 20:32:50.288 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:32:50.288 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:32:50.298 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:32:50.308 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:32:50.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:32:50.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:32:50.318 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:32:54.668 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): screen_view(_vs), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, ga_previous_class(_pc)=AppBootActivity, ga_previous_id(_pi)=3005854567277075178, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenLauncherActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075179}]
09-17 20:32:54.768 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:32:56.948 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:32:56.958 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:32:56.958 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:32:56.968 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:33:19.048 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:33:19.138 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:33:19.148 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:33:22.708 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage D/AppFirebaseAnalytics: logEvent: eventName: Screen_Launcher -> infoBundle: Bundle[{action=Expand, label=temperatures}]
09-17 20:33:22.768 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): Screen_Launcher, Bundle[{action=Expand, ga_event_origin(_o)=app, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenLauncherActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075179, label=temperatures}]
09-17 20:33:22.818 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:33:22.908 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:33:22.918 21705-21751/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:38:22.738 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:38:22.778 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): user_engagement(_e), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, engagement_time_msec(_et)=303709, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenLauncherActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075179}]
09-17 20:38:22.798 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:38:23.118 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:38:23.128 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:38:23.128 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:38:23.158 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): screen_view(_vs), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, ga_previous_class(_pc)=ScreenLauncherActivity, ga_previous_id(_pi)=3005854567277075179, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenSaverActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075180}]
09-17 20:38:23.178 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:38:23.208 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:38:23.218 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:38:23.218 21705-23662/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:38:23.258 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:39:08.618 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage D/AppFirebaseAnalytics: logEvent: eventName: Standby -> infoBundle: Bundle[{action=Click, label=Standby}]
09-17 20:39:08.668 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): Standby, Bundle[{action=Click, ga_event_origin(_o)=app, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenSaverActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075180, label=Standby}]
09-17 20:39:08.728 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:39:08.808 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): screen_view(_vs), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, ga_previous_class(_pc)=ScreenSaverActivity, ga_previous_id(_pi)=3005854567277075180, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenLauncherActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075179}]
09-17 20:39:08.848 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}
09-17 20:39:08.878 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage W/GooglePlayServicesUtil: Google Play services out of date.  Requires 12451000 but found 4325038
09-17 20:39:08.898 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage D/FA: Logging event (FE): user_engagement(_e), Bundle[{ga_event_origin(_o)=auto, engagement_time_msec(_et)=45904, ga_screen_class(_sc)=ScreenSaverActivity, ga_screen_id(_si)=3005854567277075180}]
09-17 20:39:08.948 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:39:08.948 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:39:08.948 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:39:08.948 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Failed to send current screen to service
09-17 20:39:08.948 21705-23896/com.myapp.mypackage E/FA: Discarding data. Failed to send event to service
09-17 20:39:09.178 21705-21705/com.myapp.mypackage W/FA: Service connection failed: ConnectionResult{statusCode=SERVICE_VERSION_UPDATE_REQUIRED, resolution=null, message=null}

并且 Firebase 控制台的 DebugView 中没有任何事件。

每次我执行记录事件的操作时，它都会抱怨 Google Play 服务。

运行该应用的设备未部署到 Play 商店，因此它的 Google Play 服务可能已过时，甚至不存在，我们不想强迫用户更新/安装它。

从日志看来，FirebaseApp 初始化成功了，但是后面是一条日志说Failed to get app instance id...

我做了一些研究，在某些情况下，我发现 Firebase Analytics 需要更新 Google Play 服务 (https://*.com/a/37426991/1204249)，但在其他一些情况下，它看起来应该可以工作：

我的问题是：

  • 我是否可以在没有 Google Play 服务或版本过时的情况下使用 Firebase Analytics？
  • 如果是，可能是什么问题？一些配置？

【问题讨论】：

    标签： android firebase google-analytics google-play-services firebase-analytics


    【解决方案1】：

    我最终让它工作了，但不确定以下哪些更改起到了作用。

    所做的更改：

    • 在 Firebase 控制台的项目设置 > 常规中，我添加了 SHA 证书指纹，这是以前没有的：
    • 下载新的 google-services.json，在项目中替换它并在“服务”中添加以下键：
    • 从 AndroidManifest.xml 中删除了 <meta-data android:name="com.google.android.gms.version" android:value="@integer/google_play_services_version" />

    另外，即使前面提到的几点，有时我也会在我的开发设备上遇到这些错误......在花了一些时间之后，我从系统设置中删除了应用程序数据并开始再次发送事件.

    【讨论】：

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