【发布时间】:2017-12-21 09:18:10
【问题描述】:
我正在做一个测验。所有选项都将在 for 循环中呈现。
预期行为:
当我点击一个选项时,如果它是错误的答案,那么它应该将背景颜色更改为红色并且它应该抖动。
下面是我正在尝试的代码。
import React, { Component } from "react";
import {
View,
Text,
TouchableWithoutFeedback,
Animated,
Easing
} from "react-native";
class MCQOptions extends Component {
state = {
optionSelectedStatus: 0 // 0: unselected, 1: correct, -1: wrong
};
constructor() {
super();
this.animatedValue = new Animated.Value(0);
this.shakeAnimValue = new Animated.Value(0);
}
onOptionSelected(i) {
// this.props.showNextQuestion();
var answer = this.props.answer;
if (answer == i) {
this.setState({ optionSelectedStatus: 1 });
this.showCorrectAnimation();
} else {
this.setState({ optionSelectedStatus: -1 });
this.showErrorAnimation();
}
}
showErrorAnimation() {
this.shakeAnimValue.setValue(0);
Animated.timing(this.shakeAnimValue, {
toValue: 1,
duration: 300,
easing: Easing.linear
}).start();
}
showCorrectAnimation() {}
getOptions() {
var options = [];
var optionSelectedStyle = styles.optionUnselected;
var optionShadowStyle = styles.optionShadow;
if (this.state.optionSelectedStatus == 1) {
optionSelectedStyle = styles.optionCorrect;
optionShadowStyle = null;
} else if (this.state.optionSelectedStatus == -1) {
optionSelectedStyle = styles.optionWrong;
optionShadowStyle = null;
}
const marginLeft = this.shakeAnimValue.interpolate({
inputRange: [0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9, 1],
outputRange: [0, -10, 10, -10, 10, -10, 0]
});
for (var i = 0; i < this.props.options.length; i++) {
options.push(
<TouchableWithoutFeedback
onPress={this.onOptionSelected.bind(this, this.props.indexes[i])}
key={"options_" + i}
>
<View style={styles.optionBox}>
<View style={optionShadowStyle} />
<Animated.Text
style={[
styles.option,
optionSelectedStyle,
{ marginLeft: marginLeft }
]}
key={"option" + i}
>
{this.props.options[i]}
</Animated.Text>
</View>
</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
);
}
return options;
}
render() {
const marginTop = this.animatedValue.interpolate({
inputRange: [0, 1],
outputRange: [100, 0]
});
const opacity = this.animatedValue.interpolate({
inputRange: [0, 1],
outputRange: [0, 1]
});
return (
<Animated.View style={{ marginTop: marginTop, opacity: opacity }}>
{this.getOptions()}
</Animated.View>
);
}
// Animations
componentDidMount() {
this.slideUpOptionsContainer();
}
componentWillReceiveProps() {
this.slideUpOptionsContainer();
this.setState({ optionSelectedStatus: 0 });
}
slideUpOptionsContainer() {
this.animatedValue.setValue(0);
Animated.timing(this.animatedValue, {
toValue: 1,
duration: 300,
easing: Easing.linear
}).start();
}
}
const styles = {
optionBox: {
margin: 5
},
optionsContainer: {
marginTop: 100
},
option: {
padding: 10,
textAlign: "center",
borderRadius: 10,
overflow: "hidden",
width: "100%"
},
optionUnselected: {
backgroundColor: "#FFF"
},
optionWrong: {
backgroundColor: "red"
},
optionCorrect: {
backgroundColor: "green"
},
optionShadow: {
backgroundColor: "rgba(255,255,255,0.85)",
position: "absolute",
width: "100%",
height: "100%",
left: -5,
top: 5,
borderRadius: 10
}
};
export default MCQOptions;
上面的代码动画(摇动)所有选项(根据所写的登录名是正确的),我被卡住了如何只让点击的选项全部动画?
已编辑:
带有 props 提要的父组件:
class MCQ extends Component<{}> {
render() {
var options = ["yes", "no", "can't define"];
var indexes = [1,2,3];
var answer = 1;
optionsObj = <MCQOptions
options={options}
indexes={indexes}
answer={answer}/>;
return (
<View style={styles.container} >
<View style={styles.optionsContainer}>
{optionsObj}
</View>
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = {
container: {
flex: 1,
backgroundColor: "blue",
paddingTop: 20,
justifyContent: 'flex-start',
padding: 20
},
};
export default MCQ;
第二次编辑: 试图简化问题。
下面是零道具的简化代码。我只想为点击的元素制作动画。
import React, { Component } from "react";
import {
View,
Text,
TouchableWithoutFeedback,
Animated,
Easing
} from "react-native";
class MCQOptions extends Component {
constructor() {
super();
this.shakeAnimValue = new Animated.Value(0);
}
showErrorAnimation() {
this.shakeAnimValue.setValue(0);
Animated.timing(this.shakeAnimValue, {
toValue: 1,
duration: 300,
easing: Easing.linear
}).start();
}
getOptions() {
const marginLeft = this.shakeAnimValue.interpolate({
inputRange: [0, 0.2, 0.4, 0.6, 0.8, 0.9, 1],
outputRange: [0, -10, 10, -10, 10, -10, 0]
});
var options = [];
for (var i = 0; i < 4; i++) {
options.push(
<TouchableWithoutFeedback
onPress={this.showErrorAnimation.bind(this)}
key={"options_" + i}
>
<View style={styles.optionBox}>
<Animated.Text style={[
styles.option,
{ marginLeft: marginLeft }
]}
key={"option" + i}
>
{"Option "+i}
</Animated.Text>
</View>
</TouchableWithoutFeedback>
);
}
return options;
}
render() {
return (
<View style={{ marginTop: 100}}>
{this.getOptions()}
</View>
);
}
}
const styles = {
optionBox: {
margin: 5
},
optionsContainer: {
marginTop: 100
},
option: {
padding: 10,
textAlign: "center",
borderRadius: 10,
overflow: "hidden",
width: "100%"
},
optionUnselected: {
backgroundColor: "#FFF"
},
optionWrong: {
backgroundColor: "red"
},
};
export default MCQOptions;
【问题讨论】:
-
您能否将
props提要提供给MCQOptions?没有它们,您的代码将无法运行 -
@Val,嗨,已更新为父组件。请检查。
-
我觉得很难复现..你可能需要做一个更简化的,只包含问题的核心。
-
让我简化问题陈述。我正在使用 for 循环渲染 4 个(可以更改)视图,所以所有这些都是相同的。单击任何视图时,我必须在不影响其他视图的情况下为该特定视图设置动画。在一般的 javascript 中,我总是使用“this”获取对单击元素的引用,因此我可以轻松地将动画应用于该元素。在反应中,有什么方法可以让我获得点击的元素引用并将动画应用于那个?
-
@Val,我删除了不必要的代码并发布了单文件代码。我想为单击的元素设置动画。其他元素不应设置动画。
标签: reactjs react-native react-animated