【发布时间】：2017-04-05 16:43:07
【问题描述】：
如何创建 REST API 以及如何获取 Magento 产品信息..
上面有没有可用的演示？
【问题讨论】：
标签： rest api magento oauth product
【发布时间】：2017-04-05 16:43:07
【问题描述】：
产品特定的 Magento REST API 请求
检索产品列表，创建、更新或删除产品。您将像这样调用 Magento REST API：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products
产品类别
检索分配给产品的类别列表，为特定产品分配和取消分配类别。您将像这样调用 Magento REST API：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products/:productId/categories
产品图片
检索分配给产品的图像列表，向特定产品添加、更新和删除图像。您将像这样调用 Magento REST API：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products/:productId/images
Magento REST API 示例：
$callbackUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth_admin.php";
$temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
$adminAuthorizationUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/admin/oauth_authorize';
$accessTokenRequestUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/token';
$apiUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest';
$consumerKey = '{Consumer Key}';
$consumerSecret = '{Consumer Secret}';
session_start();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$_SESSION['state'] = 0;
}
try {
$authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
$oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
$oauthClient->enableDebug();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {
$requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
$_SESSION['state'] = 1;
header('Location: ' . $adminAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']);
exit;
} else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['state'] = 2;
$_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
$_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];
header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
exit;
} else {
$oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
$productData = json_encode(array(
'type_id' => 'simple',
'attribute_set_id' => 4,
'sku' => 'simple' . uniqid(),
'weight' => 1,
'status' => 1,
'visibility' => 4,
'name' => 'My Product Name',
'description' => 'My Product Description',
'short_description' => 'My Products Short Description',
'price' => 6.99,
'tax_class_id' => 0,
));
$headers = array('Content-Type' => 'application/json');
$oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl, $productData, OAUTH_HTTP_METHOD_POST, $headers);
print_r($oauthClient->getLastResponseInfo());
}
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
print_r($e);
}
正如您在上面给出的代码中所见，您必须在顶部声明您的连接、身份验证令牌。由于此示例使用 oAuth 身份验证，您需要在调用 http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/ 之前指定它在主机、消费者和密钥上的位置。如果一切正常，您可以为您的简单产品创建一个 JSON 数组，准备好推送。
现在，让我们看另一个例子
$callbackUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth_customer.php";
$temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl = "http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/initiate?oauth_callback=" . urlencode($callbackUrl);
$adminAuthorizationUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/authorize';
$accessTokenRequestUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/oauth/token';
$apiUrl = 'http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest';
$consumerKey = '{Consumer Key}';
$consumerSecret = '{Consumer Secret}';
session_start();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && isset($_SESSION['state']) && $_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$_SESSION['state'] = 0;
}
try {
$authType = ($_SESSION['state'] == 2) ? OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_AUTHORIZATION : OAUTH_AUTH_TYPE_URI;
$oauthClient = new OAuth($consumerKey, $consumerSecret, OAUTH_SIG_METHOD_HMACSHA1, $authType);
$oauthClient->enableDebug();
if (!isset($_GET['oauth_token']) && !$_SESSION['state']) {
$requestToken = $oauthClient->getRequestToken($temporaryCredentialsRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['secret'] = $requestToken['oauth_token_secret'];
$_SESSION['state'] = 1;
header('Location: ' . $adminAuthorizationUrl . '?oauth_token=' . $requestToken['oauth_token']);
exit;
} else if ($_SESSION['state'] == 1) {
$oauthClient->setToken($_GET['oauth_token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$accessToken = $oauthClient->getAccessToken($accessTokenRequestUrl);
$_SESSION['state'] = 2;
$_SESSION['token'] = $accessToken['oauth_token'];
$_SESSION['secret'] = $accessToken['oauth_token_secret'];
header('Location: ' . $callbackUrl);
exit;
} else {
$oauthClient->setToken($_SESSION['token'], $_SESSION['secret']);
$resourceUrl = "$apiUrl/products";
$oauthClient->fetch($resourceUrl);
$productsList = json_decode($oauthClient->getLastResponse());
print_r($productsList);
}
} catch (OAuthException $e) {
print_r($e);
}
上面的代码将通过 Magento REST API 作为客户检索所有产品的列表。请记住，管理员和客户用户类型需要授权标头。如果您要为客人启用 REST，您可以这样做：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products?limit=1
这将导致以下 XML 输出
<?xml version="1.0"?>
<magento_api>
<data_item>
<entity_id>18</entity_id>
<type_id>simple</type_id>
<sku>SKU Number</sku>
<description>Your Product Description
</description>
<meta_keyword>Meta Keywords </meta_keyword>
<short_description>Short Description</short_description>
<name>Product Name</name>
<meta_title>Product Title</meta_title>
<meta_description>Meta Desciption</meta_description>
<regular_price_with_tax>Regular Price of the product </regular_price_with_tax>
<regular_price_without_tax>Price without Tax</regular_price_without_tax>
<final_price_with_tax>Final Price With Tax</final_price_with_tax>
<final_price_without_tax>Final Price without Tax</final_price_without_tax>
<is_saleable>1</is_saleable>
<image_url>Path of the product image</image_url>
</data_item>
</magento_api>
同样，您可以调用 REST API URL 来获取带有限制参数的特定 XML 数据，默认是每个请求 10 个产品，但一个请求最多只能请求 100 个产品。要获得下一组结果，请像这样调用：
http://www.my-magento-store.com/api/rest/products?page=2&limit=10
我希望这足以开始使用 Magento REST API。
【讨论】：
您可以使用下方获取产品详细信息，此处为 :productId 动态变量，因此您只需传递 产品 ID 或者您也可以传递 SKU
GET http://magentohost/api/rest/products/:productId
【讨论】：