python pickle IndexError：元组索引超出范围答案

【问题标题】：python pickle IndexError: tuple index out of rangepython pickle IndexError：元组索引超出范围
【发布时间】：2017-12-27 13:09:02
【问题描述】：

您好，我正在做一个 python 文本冒险，我有一个保存功能可以保存所有主要变量库存、位置和黄金。然后我又添加了 2 个变量，但它不起作用。提前致谢。

这是我的工作代码。

def do_save(self, arg):
    saveGame = open('savegame.txt', 'wb')
    saveValues = (inventory, gold, location)
    pickle.dump(saveValues, saveGame)
    saveGame.close()

def do_load(self, arg):
    global inventory
    global gold
    global location
    global equiped
    global health
    loadGame = open('savegame.txt', 'rb')
    loadValues = pickle.load(loadGame)
    inventory = loadValues[0]
    gold = loadValues[1]
    location = loadValues[2]
    loadGame.close()

这是不工作的代码

def do_save(self, arg):
    saveGame = open('savegame.txt', 'wb')
    saveValues = (inventory, gold, location, equiped, health)
    pickle.dump(saveValues, saveGame)
    saveGame.close()

def do_load(self, arg):
    global inventory
    global gold
    global location
    global equiped
    global health
    loadGame = open('savegame.txt', 'rb')
    loadValues = pickle.load(loadGame)
    inventory = loadValues[0]
    gold = loadValues[1]
    location = loadValues[2]
    equiped = loadValues[3]
    health = loadValues[4]
    loadGame.close()

我得到的错误信息是 IndexError: tuple index out of range

【问题讨论】：

跟踪的确切错误是什么？ loadValues 可能没有你想象的那么多元素。您是否验证了其中包含的内容？
2 sn-ps 乍一看似乎是正确的。你确定你没有混合来自第一个sn-p的do_save和来自第二个sn-p的do_load吗？在使用它之前尝试打印loadValues。另外，arg 好像没用过。

标签： python python-2.7 pickle

【解决方案1】：

我想出了一个解决方案，但这可能不是最有效的方法，这里是代码

def do_save(self, arg):
    saveGame = open('savegame.txt', 'wb')
    saveValues = (inventory, gold, location, equiped, health)
    saveValues1 = (equiped, health)
    pickle.dump(saveValues, saveGame)
    pickle.dump(saveValues1, saveGame)
    saveGame.close()

def do_load(self, arg):
    global inventory
    global gold
    global location
    global equiped
    global health
    loadGame = open('savegame.txt', 'rb')
    loadValues = pickle.load(loadGame)
    inventory = loadValues[0]
    gold = loadValues[1]
    location = loadValues[2]
    equiped = loadValues[3]
    health = loadValues[4]
    loadGame.close()
    displayLocation(location)

【讨论】：