【问题标题】:HTTP Get request for XML from APIHTTP 从 API 获取 XML 请求
【发布时间】:2015-06-26 17:32:11
【问题描述】:

我对在 java 中调用 API 来请求 XML 尤其陌生,所以我使用的是模板。如下图所示。

但是,现在我从另一个 Web API 调用 API,他们要求我使用我一无所知的 python,或者使用 3rd party HTTP web client。相反,我希望 API 的调用在我的 java 应用程序本身中。是否可以使用以下标头更改以下代码?

示例请求 URL:http://datamall.mytransport.sg/ltaodataservice.svc/TravelTimeSet

请求标头:AccountKey=xxx、UniqueUserId=xxx、accept=application/atom+xml

API documentation/guide

NowCast.java *NowCast.java 链接到 SAX 解析器

import java.io.BufferedReader;
import java.io.InputStream;
import java.io.InputStreamReader;
import java.net.HttpURLConnection;
import java.net.URL;

public class NowCast extends SAXParser {

public static void main(String[] args) {

    String datasetName, keyRef;
    datasetName = "Nowcast";
    keyRef = "781CF461BB6606ADEA6B1B4F3228DE9DB26ABF1B1B755E93";

    NowCast od = new NowCast();

    try {
        od.callWebAPI(datasetName, keyRef);
    } catch (Exception e) {
        // TODO Auto-generated catch block
        e.printStackTrace();
    }

}

private void callWebAPI(String datasetName, String keyRef) throws Exception {
    // Step 1: Construct URL
    String url = "http://www.nea.gov.sg/api/WebAPI?dataset=" + datasetName
            + "&keyref=" + keyRef;

    // Step 2: Call API Url
    URL obj = new URL(url);
    HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();
    con.setRequestMethod("GET");
    int responseCode = con.getResponseCode();
    System.out.println("\nSending 'GET' request to URL : " + url);
    System.out.println("Response Code : " + responseCode);
    // Step 3: Check the response status
    if (responseCode == 200) {
        // Step 3a: If response status == 200
        // print the received xml
        super.Parserr(con.getInputStream());
        System.out.println(readStream(con.getInputStream()));
    } else {
        // Step 3b: If response status != 200
        // print the error received from server
        System.out.println("Error in accessing API - "
                + readStream(con.getErrorStream()));
    }
}

// Read the responded result
private String readStream(InputStream inputStream) throws Exception {
    BufferedReader reader = new BufferedReader(new InputStreamReader(
            inputStream));
    String inputLine;
    StringBuffer response = new StringBuffer();
    while ((inputLine = reader.readLine()) != null) {
        response.append(inputLine);
    }
    reader.close();
    return response.toString();
}

}

【问题讨论】:

    标签: java xml api get http-headers


    【解决方案1】:

    我用上面的代码交叉引用了python代码(在API文档中)并解决了问题

    在 java 中设置请求标头

    URL obj = 新 URL(url);

    HttpURLConnection con = (HttpURLConnection) obj.openConnection();

    con.setRequestMethod("GET");

    con.setRequestProperty("AccountKey", "zIIkxPOqBRxnkH97G6ZGlA==");

    con.setRequestProperty("UniqueUserID", "5ccef4a0-10e2-4f75-8f4d-2be67885b10f");

    con.setRequestProperty("accept", "application/atom+xml");

    【讨论】:

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