Spring Rest 控制器字符串响应答案

【问题标题】：Spring Rest Controller String responseSpring Rest 控制器字符串响应
【发布时间】：2018-03-06 13:46:34
【问题描述】：

我有一个用于 Rest 服务的 Spring 控制器：

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/sample")
public class SampleController
{
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getText", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "text/plain")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testMethod(@RequestParam("locale") final  String locale) {
        return  "Hello Worlds TEXT";
    }
}

当我在https://localhost:9002/sample/getText?locale=en 执行 GET 请求时，我会收到错误“找不到可接受的表示”。但我需要一个纯文本。你能解释一下我怎样才能得到一个简单的文本吗？

"Could not find acceptable representation" using spring-boot-starter-web 没有解决我的问题

我有堆栈跟踪：

06 Mar 2018 14:44:20,097 ERROR [hybrisHTTP19] [RestHandlerExceptionResolver] org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException: Could not find acceptable representation
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:251)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:154)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.handleReturnValue(RequestResponseBodyMethodProcessor.java:165)
        at org.springframework.web.method.support.HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.handleReturnValue(HandlerMethodReturnValueHandlerComposite.java:81)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.invokeAndHandle(ServletInvocableHandlerMethod.java:126)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.invokeHandlerMethod(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:832)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.handleInternal(RequestMappingHandlerAdapter.java:743)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.handle(AbstractHandlerMethodAdapter.java:85)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doDispatch(DispatcherServlet.java:961)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.DispatcherServlet.doService(DispatcherServlet.java:895)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.processRequest(FrameworkServlet.java:967)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.doGet(FrameworkServlet.java:858)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:620)
        at org.springframework.web.servlet.FrameworkServlet.service(FrameworkServlet.java:843)
        at javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet.service(HttpServlet.java:727)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:303)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.HttpPutFormContentFilter.doFilterInternal(HttpPutFormContentFilter.java:87)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:254)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$StatisticsGatewayFilter.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:343)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:224)
        at com.wiley.ws.core.filter.TransactionFilter.doFilter(TransactionFilter.java:55)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:224)
        at com.wiley.ws.core.v3.filter.DisableRestrictionsFilter.doFilter(DisableRestrictionsFilter.java:47)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:224)
        at com.wiley.ws.core.auth.GuestRoleFilter.doFilterInternal(GuestRoleFilter.java:102)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:224)
        at com.wiley.ws.core.v2.filter.UserMatchingFilter.doFilterInternal(UserMatchingFilter.java:120)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:224)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:316)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.invoke(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:126)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.intercept.FilterSecurityInterceptor.doFilter(FilterSecurityInterceptor.java:90)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:114)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
        at org.springframework.security.web.authentication.AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.doFilter(AnonymousAuthenticationFilter.java:111)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
        at org.springframework.security.web.servletapi.SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextHolderAwareRequestFilter.java:169)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
        at org.springframework.security.oauth2.provider.authentication.OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter.doFilter(OAuth2AuthenticationProcessingFilter.java:176)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
        at org.springframework.security.web.header.HeaderWriterFilter.doFilterInternal(HeaderWriterFilter.java:64)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
        at org.springframework.security.web.context.request.async.WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.doFilterInternal(WebAsyncManagerIntegrationFilter.java:53)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
        at org.springframework.security.web.context.SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.doFilter(SecurityContextPersistenceFilter.java:91)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
        at org.springframework.security.web.access.channel.ChannelProcessingFilter.doFilter(ChannelProcessingFilter.java:152)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy$VirtualFilterChain.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:330)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilterInternal(FilterChainProxy.java:213)
        at org.springframework.security.web.FilterChainProxy.doFilter(FilterChainProxy.java:176)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:224)
        at com.wiley.ws.core.filter.SessionAttributesFilter.doFilterInternal(SessionAttributesFilter.java:78)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:224)
        at de.hybris.platform.webservicescommons.filter.RestSessionFilter.doFilter(RestSessionFilter.java:49)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:224)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.Log4JFilter.doFilter(Log4JFilter.java:45)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:224)
        at de.hybris.platform.webservicescommons.filter.ExceptionTranslationFilter.doFilter(ExceptionTranslationFilter.java:45)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain$InternalFilterChain.doFilter(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:224)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.AbstractPlatformFilterChain.doFilterInternal(AbstractPlatformFilterChain.java:154)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.invokeDelegate(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:346)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.DelegatingFilterProxy.doFilter(DelegatingFilterProxy.java:262)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at org.apache.tomcat.websocket.server.WsFilter.doFilter(WsFilter.java:52)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at de.hybris.platform.webservicescommons.filter.SessionHidingFilter.doFilter(SessionHidingFilter.java:44)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter.doFilter(CORSFilter.java:168)
        at com.thetransactioncompany.cors.CORSFilter.doFilter(CORSFilter.java:233)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.ShallowEtagHeaderFilter.doFilterInternal(ShallowEtagHeaderFilter.java:87)
        at org.springframework.web.filter.OncePerRequestFilter.doFilter(OncePerRequestFilter.java:107)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.XSSFilter.processPatternsAndDoFilter(XSSFilter.java:293)
        at de.hybris.platform.servicelayer.web.XSSFilter.doFilter(XSSFilter.java:247)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.internalDoFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:241)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.ApplicationFilterChain.doFilter(ApplicationFilterChain.java:208)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardWrapperValve.invoke(StandardWrapperValve.java:220)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardContextValve.invoke(StandardContextValve.java:122)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardHostValve.invoke(StandardHostValve.java:170)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.ErrorReportValve.invoke(ErrorReportValve.java:103)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.Log4JAccessLogValve.invoke(Log4JAccessLogValve.java:650)
        at org.apache.catalina.core.StandardEngineValve.invoke(StandardEngineValve.java:116)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:683)
        at org.apache.catalina.valves.RemoteIpValve.invoke(RemoteIpValve.java:683)
        at org.apache.catalina.connector.CoyoteAdapter.service(CoyoteAdapter.java:421)
        at org.apache.coyote.http11.AbstractHttp11Processor.process(AbstractHttp11Processor.java:1074)
        at org.apache.coyote.AbstractProtocol$AbstractConnectionHandler.process(AbstractProtocol.java:611)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.net.JIoEndpoint$SocketProcessor.run(JIoEndpoint.java:314)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor.runWorker(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:1142)
        at java.util.concurrent.ThreadPoolExecutor$Worker.run(ThreadPoolExecutor.java:617)
        at org.apache.tomcat.util.threads.TaskThread$WrappingRunnable.run(TaskThread.java:61)
        at java.lang.Thread.run(Thread.java:745)

【问题讨论】：

尝试使用MediaType 而不是字符串文字：produces = org.springframework.http.MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN
"Could not find acceptable representation" using spring-boot-starter-web的可能重复
从您的方法中删除 @ResponseBody
先生。 Polywhirl，如果我放置produces = org.springframework.http.MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN，就会出现编译时错误。
用produces = { MediaType.APPLICATION_JSON_VALUE }替换produces = "text/plain"

标签： java spring rest get

【解决方案1】：

嘿，您的代码运行良好。我也试过了。请看下面的代码。请确保您发送的获取请求是正确的。

    import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMethod;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestParam;
    import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.ResponseBody;

    @Controller
    @RequestMapping(value = "/sample")
    public class SampleController {

        @RequestMapping(value = "/getText", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "text/plain")
        @ResponseBody
        public String testMethod(@RequestParam("locale") final String locale) {
            return "Hello Worlds TEXT";
        }
    }

请查看浏览器的请求响应截图。

【讨论】：

Paras Sharma，当我在 Chrome 上执行请求时，异常将抛出 2018 年 3 月 6 日 14:44:20,097 错误 [hybrisHTTP19] [RestHandlerExceptionResolver] org.springframework.web.HttpMediaTypeNotAcceptableException：找不到可接受的表示在 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters(AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.java:251) 在 org.springframework.web.servlet.mvc.method.annotation.AbstractMessageConverterMethodProcessor.writeWithMessageConverters
@Dron4K 你在使用 spring mvc 吗？如果可以，请分享 spring-servlet.xml

【解决方案2】：

我没问题，只需让客户端具有正确的控制器和服务。您应该为 ClientResponse 设置“application/plain”，例如：

        Client client = Client.create();    
        WebResource resource = client.resource("http://localhost:8181/SpringMVC/sample/getText.do?locale=en");    
        ClientResponse response = resource.accept("application/plain").get(ClientResponse.class);

您的 Rest 客户端控制器将是：

import org.springframework.beans.factory.annotation.Autowired;
import org.springframework.stereotype.Controller;
import org.springframework.web.bind.annotation.RequestMapping;

@Controller
public class CustomerController {
    @Autowired
    RESTfulClient rESTfulClient;

    @RequestMapping(value = "showResponse")
    public String getResponse() {
        String respose = rESTfulClient.getResponse();
        System.out.println("output: "+respose);
        return "showCustomer";
    }
}

Rest 客户端服务如下：

 import org.springframework.stereotype.Service;

    import com.sun.jersey.api.client.Client;
    import com.sun.jersey.api.client.ClientResponse;
    import com.sun.jersey.api.client.WebResource;

    @Service
    public class RESTfulClient {

       public String getResponse(){
           String output="hello";
             try {
                    Client client = Client.create();    
                    WebResource resource = client.resource("http://localhost:9002/SpringMVC/sample/getText.do?locale=en");    
                    ClientResponse response = resource.accept("application/plain").get(ClientResponse.class);

                    if(response.getStatus() == 200){

                        output = response.getEntity(String.class);
                        System.out.println(output);    

                    }else System.out.println("Somthing went wrong..!");        

                  } catch (Exception e) {    
                          e.printStackTrace();    
                  }
            return output;

            }   
    }

【讨论】：

@Paras Sharma，你明白了吗？

【解决方案3】：

可能是因为@ResponseBody注解：

@ResponseBody 注解告诉控制器返回的对象自动序列化为 JSON 并传递回 HttpResponse 对象。 see more

【讨论】：

【解决方案4】：

问题已解决。 Spring 的 AbstractHttpMessageConverter 功能是为我的项目定制的。当我问这个问题时，我并不知道。没有任何文本/纯文本转换器。 json 只有一个 Jaxb2HttpMessageConverter 转换器。我已经添加了转换器：

 <bean id="stringHttpMessageConverter" class="org.springframework.http.converter.StringHttpMessageConverter">
        <property name="supportedMediaTypes">
            <list>
                <util:constant id="text_plain" static-field="org.springframework.http.MediaType.TEXT_PLAIN"/>
            </list>
        </property>
    </bean>

现在是代码：

@Controller
@RequestMapping(value = "/sample")
public class SampleController
{
    @RequestMapping(value = "/getText", method = RequestMethod.GET, produces = "text/plain")
    @ResponseBody
    public String testMethod(@RequestParam("locale") final  String locale) {
        return  "Hello Worlds TEXT";
    }
}

工作正常。希望这会对某人有所帮助

【讨论】：