【发布时间】:2019-05-26 13:40:15
【问题描述】:
我在 Keras 中创建了一个图像分类器,后来我将模型保存为 pb 格式以在 android 中使用它。
但是,在python代码中,它可以正确地对图像进行分类。但在 android 中,无论我提供什么图像作为输入,输出总是相同的。
这就是我训练模型的方式
rom keras.models import Sequential
from keras.layers import Conv2D
from keras.layers import MaxPooling2D
from keras.layers import Flatten
from keras.layers import Dense
# Initialising the CNN
classifier = Sequential()
# Step 1 - Convolution
classifier.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), input_shape = (64, 64, 3), activation = 'relu'))
# Step 2 - Pooling
classifier.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size = (2, 2)))
# Adding a second convolutional layer
classifier.add(Conv2D(32, (3, 3), activation = 'relu'))
classifier.add(MaxPooling2D(pool_size = (2, 2)))
# Step 3 - Flattening
classifier.add(Flatten())
# Step 4 - Full connection
classifier.add(Dense(units = 128, activation = 'relu'))
classifier.add(Dense(units = 1, activation = 'sigmoid'))
# Compiling the CNN
classifier.compile(optimizer = 'adam', loss = 'binary_crossentropy', metrics = ['accuracy'])
# Part 2 - Fitting the CNN to the images
from keras.preprocessing.image import ImageDataGenerator
train_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale = 1./255,
shear_range = 0.2,
zoom_range = 0.2,
horizontal_flip = True)
test_datagen = ImageDataGenerator(rescale = 1./255)
training_set = train_datagen.flow_from_directory('dataset/training_set',
target_size = (64, 64),
batch_size = 32,
class_mode = 'binary')
test_set = test_datagen.flow_from_directory('dataset/test_set',
target_size = (64, 64),
batch_size = 32,
class_mode = 'binary')
classifier.fit_generator(training_set,
steps_per_epoch = 8000,
epochs = 25,
validation_data = test_set,
validation_steps = 2000)
classifier.summary()
classifier.save('saved_model.h5')
后来我使用this将该keras模型(saved_model.h5)转换为tensorflow模型
这就是我转换位图浮点数组的方式
public static float[] getPixels(Bitmap bitmap) {
final int IMAGE_SIZE = 64;
int[] intValues = new int[IMAGE_SIZE * IMAGE_SIZE];
float[] floatValues = new float[IMAGE_SIZE * IMAGE_SIZE * 3];
if (bitmap.getWidth() != IMAGE_SIZE || bitmap.getHeight() != IMAGE_SIZE) {
// rescale the bitmap if needed
bitmap = ThumbnailUtils.extractThumbnail(bitmap, IMAGE_SIZE, IMAGE_SIZE);
}
bitmap.getPixels(intValues, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), 0, 0, bitmap.getWidth(), bitmap.getHeight());
for (int i = 0; i < intValues.length; ++i) {
final int val = intValues[i];
// bitwise shifting - without our image is shaped [1, 64, 64, 1] but we need [1, 168, 168, 3]
floatValues[i * 3 + 2] = Color.red(val) / 255.0f;
floatValues[i * 3 + 1] = Color.green(val) / 255.0f;
floatValues[i * 3] = Color.blue(val) / 255.0f;
}
return floatValues;
}
后来,我尝试在android中使用tensorflow对图像进行分类,如下所示。
TensorFlowInferenceInterface tensorFlowInferenceInterface;
tensorFlowInferenceInterface = new TensorFlowInferenceInterface(getAssets(),"model.pb");
float[] output = new float[2];
tensorFlowInferenceInterface.feed("conv2d_11_input",
getPixels(bitmap), 1,64,64,3);
tensorFlowInferenceInterface.run(new String[]{"dense_12/Sigmoid"});
tensorFlowInferenceInterface.fetch("dense_12/Sigmoid",output);
我给output 的值是[1,0]
有什么我错过的吗?
【问题讨论】:
-
您执行的预处理步骤是否与模型训练前的相同?
-
是的,我这样做了。我要分享我的代码吗?
-
是的,但请尝试将其限制为仅相关部分,以便任何人都可以轻松检查它。
-
@today 我已经编辑了我的问题。你能看看吗?
-
最初在玩 TensorFlowInferenceInterface 时,我遇到了类似的问题。但是切换到TensorFlow Lite后,我的问题就解决了。
标签: android tensorflow machine-learning keras deep-learning