错误：AssertionError：无法计算输出张量（“dense_2/truediv:0”，shape=（None，None，1），dtype=float32）

Question

我正在尝试实现一个具有输入 (123,45,4) 和输出 (123,45,1) 的 LSTM，其中 4 个整数序列作为输入，一个数字作为输出。我使用的是 Mac OS、Google Colab 和 TF 版本 2.3.0。

这是我的模型：

def define_models(n_input, n_output, n_units):
    # define training encoder
    encoder_inputs = Input(shape=(None, n_input))
    encoder = LSTM(n_units, return_state=True)
    encoder_outputs, state_h, state_c = encoder(encoder_inputs)
    encoder_states = [state_h, state_c]
    # define training decoder
    decoder_inputs = Input(shape=(None, n_output))
    decoder_lstm = LSTM(n_units, return_sequences=True, return_state=True)
    decoder_outputs, _, _ = decoder_lstm(decoder_inputs, initial_state=encoder_states)
    decoder_dense = Dense(n_output, activation='softmax')
    decoder_outputs = decoder_dense(decoder_outputs)
    model = Model([encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs], decoder_outputs)
    # define inference encoder
    encoder_model = Model(encoder_inputs, encoder_states)
    # define inference decoder
    decoder_state_input_h = Input(shape=(n_units,))
    decoder_state_input_c = Input(shape=(n_units,))
    decoder_states_inputs = [decoder_state_input_h, decoder_state_input_c]
    decoder_outputs, state_h, state_c = decoder_lstm(decoder_inputs, initial_state=decoder_states_inputs)
    decoder_states = [state_h, state_c]
    decoder_outputs = decoder_dense(decoder_outputs)
    decoder_model = Model([decoder_inputs] + decoder_states_inputs, [decoder_outputs] + decoder_states)
    # return all models
    return model, encoder_model, decoder_model

当我尝试运行代码时：model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs = 50) 我收到错误：AssertionError: Could not compute output Tensor("dense_2/truediv:0", shape =（无，无，1），dtype=float32）。有谁知道如何解决这个问题？

这里是重现问题的代码：

加载数据：

with open("training_data_input.txt") as fopen:
  with open("training_data_output.txt") as fopen2:
    for line in fopen:
      myList = line.strip().split()
      myList[0] = myList[0].replace("[","")
      if myList[0] == "":
        myList = myList[1:]
      if "][" in myList[3]:
        j = 0
        print(myList[3])
        myList[3] = myList[3].replace(']][[',"")
        if len(myList[3]) > 3:
          myList[3] = (myList[3][:3])
        myList = myList[:4]
      myList[len(myList)-1] = myList[len(myList)-1].replace("]","")
      x = np.empty((154,45,4),dtype=np.float32)
      i = 0
      j = 0
      if j >=45:
        j = 0
      print(myList)
      x[i][j] = myList
      i+=1
      j+=1
    for line in fopen2:
      myList = line.strip().split()
      x_out = np.empty((154,45,1), dtype=np.float32)
      myList[0] = myList[0].replace("[","")
      if myList[0] == "":
        myList = myList[1:]
      if "][" in myList[0]:
        j = 0
        myList[0] = myList[0].replace(']][[',"")
        if len(myList[0]) > 3:
          myList[0] = (myList[0][:2])
        myList = myList[:1]
      myList[len(myList)-1] = myList[len(myList)-1].replace("]","")
      i = 0
      j = 0
      if j >=45:
        j = 0
      x_out[i][j] = myList
      i+=1
      
print(x.shape)
print(x_out.shape)

火车模型：

from sklearn.model_selection import train_test_split
x_train, x_test, y_train, y_test = train_test_split(x, x_out, test_size = 0.2, random_state = 4)
print(x_train.shape)
print(y_train.shape)

model.fit(x_train, y_train, epochs = 50)

输入数据： training_data_input.txt training_data_output.txt

Answer 1

在 model = Model([encoder_inputs, decoder_inputs], decoder_outputs) 中，您指定 2 个输入，而在 fit 中，您只传递 1 个。