非常简单的 PHPmailer 不工作

Question

我第一次尝试使用 PHPmailer，即使设置简单，我也无法通过电子邮件。我正在使用 phpmailer 使用的简单的默认 php mail() 函数，我之前在其他表单上使用了带有参数的 mail()，并且这些电子邮件通过了，但是在这个特定的站点上，我也希望发送附件。到目前为止，这是我的代码，请注意附件、名称、电子邮件或复选框尚未被拉出并添加到 php 代码中，我只是让该死的工作并发送 textarea 中的任何内容。请帮忙！！！

--HTML--------------------------------------------------------

     <form role="form" action="_/includes/sendmail.php" enctype="multipart/form-data" method="POST" autocomplete="on">
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="emph1">First and Last Name:</label>
        <input type="text" class="form-control" id="exampleInputEmail1" placeholder="First and Last Name">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="emph1">Email Address:</label>
        <input type="email" class="form-control" id="exampleInputPassword1" placeholder="Email">
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
        <label class="emph1">File/Form Attachments:</label>

        <?php 
        //Maximum file size (in bytes) must be declared before the file input field and can't be large than the setting for
        // upload_max_filesize in php.ini.
        // PHP will stop and compain once file is exceeded
        // 1 mb is actually 1,048,576 bytes.
        ?>

        <input type="hidden" name="MAX_FILE_SIZE" value="5000000"  />
        <input type="file" id="exampleInputFile" name="file_upload">
        <p class="help-block">Please use .jpg, .pdf, or Word based files.</p>
        <p> <?php echo $message;?>
    </div>
    <div class="form-group">
      <label class="emph1">Reason for contacting Derek Davis, PLLC:</label>
      <div class="checkbox">
        <label>Estate Planning<input type="checkbox"></label>
      </div>
      <div class="checkbox">
        <label>Family Law<input type="checkbox"></label>
      </div>
      <div class="checkbox">
        <label>Criminal Defense<input type="checkbox"></label>
      </div>
      <div class="checkbox">
        <label>Collections<input type="checkbox"></label>
      </div>
      <div class="checkbox">
        <label>Landlord-Tenant<input type="checkbox"></label>
      </div>
      <div class="checkbox">
        <label>Other<input id="checkbox-other" type="checkbox"></label>
      </div>

         <!-- jQuery input feature (displays when "other" checkbox is checked) --->

        <div class="form-group" id="input-other" style="display:none;">
            <label class="emph1" for="">If 'other' please specify:</label>
            <input type="text" class="form-control" id="otherProject" name="otherProject" placeholder="Enter short description here." value="" />
        </div>
   </div>

         <!-- End jQuery input feature -->

        <div class="form-group">
        <label class="emph1">Please leave us a brief message:</label>
        <textarea  class="full-width" type="text" name="message" rows="10" placeholder="Please be as specific as possible..." required>
        </textarea><br />     
        </div>
        <button type="submit" class="btn btn-default">Submit</button>
        </form>

--PHPmailer---------------

<?php
require_once("_/includes/phpmailer/class.smtp.php");
require_once("_/includes/phpmailer/class.phpmailer.php");


if (isset($_POST['message'])){
$body = $_POST['message'];
}

// Set PHPMailer to use the sendmail transport
//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom('myemail@gmail.com', 'First Last');
//Set an alternative reply-to address
$mail->addReplyTo('myemail@gmail.com', 'First Last');
//Set the subject line
$mail->addAddress('myotheremail@yahoo.com', 'John Doe');

$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer sendmail test';
//Replace the plain text body with one created manually
$mail->Body = $body;
$mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body';
//Attach an image file
//$mail->addAttachment($temp_file, $temp_file_name);

//send the message, check for errors
$mail-Send();
?>

感谢您的快速回复！我对 send() 进行了更改并启动了课程，但它仍然没有向我的 yahoo.com 电子邮件地址发送废话。现在是代码....

<?php
require_once("_/includes/phpmailer/class.smtp.php");
require_once("_/includes/phpmailer/class.phpmailer.php");

$mail = new PHPMailer;

if (isset($_POST['message'])){
$body = $_POST['message'];
}


// Set PHPMailer to use the sendmail transport
//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom('myemail@gmail.com', 'First Last');
//Set an alternative reply-to address
$mail->addReplyTo('myemail@gmail.com', 'First Last');
//Set the subject line
$mail->addAddress('myotheremail@yahoo.com', 'John Doe');

$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer sendmail test';
//Replace the plain text body with one created manually
$mail->Body = $body;
$mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body';
//Attach an image file
//$mail->addAttachment($temp_file, $temp_file_name);

//send the message, check for errors
$mail->send();


?>

更新！！！

好的，现在这里是我的代码。它不仅不会向我的电子邮件发送消息，而且也不会将我重定向到任一页面...有什么建议吗？

<?php ob_start()?>
<?php
require_once("_/includes/phpmailer/class.smtp.php");
require_once("_/includes/phpmailer/class.phpmailer.php");

$mail = new PHPMailer();

if (isset($_POST['message'])){
$body = $_POST['message'];
}


// Set PHPMailer to use the sendmail transport
//Set who the message is to be sent from
$mail->setFrom('myemail@gmail.com', 'First Last');
//Set an alternative reply-to address
$mail->addReplyTo('myemail@gmail.com', 'First Last');
//Set the subject line
$mail->addAddress('myotheremail@yahoo.com', 'John Doe');

$mail->Subject = 'PHPMailer sendmail test';
//Replace the plain text body with one created manually
$mail->Body = $body;
$mail->AltBody = 'This is a plain-text message body';
//Attach an image file
//$mail->addAttachment($temp_file, $temp_file_name);

//send the message, check for errors
if ($mail->send()) {
redirect_to("../../contact.php");
} else {
redirect_to("../../index.html");
}
?>
<?php ob_end_flush(); ?>

Answer 1

您似乎从未初始化过$mail。在您的任何 $mail-> 方法之前添加以下行。请参阅他们的 documentation 中的示例。

$mail = new PHPMailer;

要了解有关类构造函数的更多信息，请查看PHP documentation。

你有一个错字：$mail-Send(); 应该是$mail->Send();

Answer 2

这里好像打错了：

$mail->Send();

Answer 3

//send the message, check for errors
$mail-Send();

应该是 $mail->send(); ?

Answer 4

当您使用 SMTP 时。 smtp的正确使用方式是这样的

require_once('../class.phpmailer.php');
//include("class.smtp.php"); // optional, gets called from within class.phpmailer.php if not already loaded

$mail             = new PHPMailer();

$body             = file_get_contents('contents.html');
$body             = eregi_replace("[\]",'',$body);

$mail->IsSMTP(); // telling the class to use SMTP

$mail->SMTPDebug  = 2;                     // enables SMTP debug information (for testing)
                                           // 1 = errors and messages
                                           // 2 = messages only
$mail->SMTPAuth   = true;                  // enable SMTP authentication
$mail->SMTPSecure = "tls";                 // sets the prefix to the servier
$mail->Host       = "smtp.gmail.com";      // sets GMAIL as the SMTP server
$mail->Port       = 587;                   // set the SMTP port for the GMAIL server
$mail->Username   = "yourusername@gmail.com";  // GMAIL username
$mail->Password   = "yourpassword";            // GMAIL password

$mail->SetFrom('name@yourdomain.com', 'First Last');

$mail->AddReplyTo("name@yourdomain.com","First Last");

$mail->Subject    = "PHPMailer Test Subject via smtp (Gmail), basic";

$mail->AltBody    = "To view the message, please use an HTML compatible email viewer!"; // optional, comment out and test

$mail->MsgHTML($body);

$address = "whoto@otherdomain.com";
$mail->AddAddress($address, "John Doe");

$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer.gif");      // attachment
$mail->AddAttachment("images/phpmailer_mini.gif"); // attachment

if(!$mail->Send()) {
  echo "Mailer Error: " . $mail->ErrorInfo;
} else {
  echo "Message sent!";
}