【问题标题】:How to detect symbols on a image and save it?如何检测图像上的符号并保存?
【发布时间】:2018-05-20 04:24:42
【问题描述】:

我创建了简单的神经网络,可以识别单独的数字和字符。我希望神经网络能够识别汽车上的车牌。为了做到这一点,我必须在图像上分离符号。例如,我必须在图像上找到符号并将每个符号保存到文件(png 或 jpg):

源图片:

创立符号:

文件中的分隔符号:

如何使用 python 找到符号并将绿色矩形保存到简单的png(或jpg)文件?

【问题讨论】:

    标签: python opencv computer-vision artificial-intelligence


    【解决方案1】:

    如果您希望使用 OpenCV 执行,可以查看此解决方案:

    您可以通过查找特定区域上方的轮廓来执行符号检测。可以在相同形状的空白图像上绘制它们对应的边界框。

    import cv2
    
    img = cv2.imread(r'C:\Users\Desktop\pic.png') 
    cv2.imshow('Image', img)
    
    #--- create a blank image of the same size for storing the green rectangles (boundaries) ---
    black = np.zeros_like(img)
    
    #--- convert your image to grayscale and apply a threshold ---
    gray = cv2.cvtColor(img, cv2.COLOR_BGR2GRAY) 
    ret2, th2 = cv2.threshold(gray, 0, 255, cv2.THRESH_BINARY + cv2.THRESH_OTSU)
    
    #--- perform morphological operation to ensure smaller portions are part of a single character ---
    kernel = cv2.getStructuringElement(cv2.MORPH_RECT, (5, 5))
    threshed = cv2.morphologyEx(th2, cv2.MORPH_CLOSE, kernel)
    
    #--- find contours ---
    imgContours, Contours, Hierarchy = cv2.findContours(threshed, cv2.RETR_EXTERNAL, cv2.CHAIN_APPROX_NONE)
    for contour in Contours:
    
        #--- select contours above a certain area ---
        if cv2.contourArea(contour) > 200:
    
            #--- store the coordinates of the bounding boxes ---
            [X, Y, W, H] = cv2.boundingRect(contour)
    
            #--- draw those bounding boxes in the actual image as well as the plain blank image ---
            cv2.rectangle(img2, (X, Y), (X + W, Y + H), (0,0,255), 2)
            cv2.rectangle(black, (X, Y), (X + W, Y + H), (0,255,0), 2)
    
    cv2.imshow('contour', img2)
    cv2.imshow('black', black)
    

    结果如下:

    【讨论】:

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