安装成功后导入tensorflow时出错

Question

我正在我的 Mac 上试用 tensorflow。我在虚拟环境中使用 python 3.7。 我使用pip install tensorflow成功安装了TensorFlow。

但是现在当我尝试导入它import tensorflow 时，它给出了以下错误

>>> import tensorflow
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<stdin>", line 1, in <module>
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 98, in <module>
    from tensorflow_core import *
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/__init__.py", line 40, in <module>
    from tensorflow.python.tools import module_util as _module_util
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 959, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 50, in __getattr__
    module = self._load()
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow/__init__.py", line 44, in _load
    module = _importlib.import_module(self.__name__)
  File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/importlib/__init__.py", line 127, in import_module
    return _bootstrap._gcd_import(name[level:], package, level)
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/python/__init__.py", line 52, in <module>
    from tensorflow.core.framework.graph_pb2 import *
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/tensorflow_core/core/framework/graph_pb2.py", line 7, in <module>
    from google.protobuf import descriptor as _descriptor
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/google/protobuf/__init__.py", line 37, in <module>
    __import__('pkg_resources').declare_namespace(__name__)
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/__init__.py", line 84, in <module>
    __import__('pkg_resources.extern.packaging.requirements')
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/packaging/requirements.py", line 9, in <module>
    from pkg_resources.extern.pyparsing import stringStart, stringEnd, originalTextFor, ParseException
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 983, in _find_and_load
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 967, in _find_and_load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 668, in _load_unlocked
  File "<frozen importlib._bootstrap>", line 638, in _load_backward_compatible
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/extern/__init__.py", line 43, in load_module
    __import__(extant)
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing.py", line 4756, in <module>
    _escapedPunc = Word( _bslash, r"\[]-*.$+^?()~ ", exact=2 ).setParseAction(lambda s,l,t:t[0][1])
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing.py", line 1284, in setParseAction
    self.parseAction = list(map(_trim_arity, list(fns)))
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing.py", line 1066, in _trim_arity
    this_line = extract_stack(limit=2)[-1]
  File "/Users/sourabh/virtualenvs/ml/lib/python3.7/site-packages/pkg_resources/_vendor/pyparsing.py", line 1050, in extract_stack
    frame_summary = traceback.extract_stack(limit=-offset+limit-1)[offset]
  File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/traceback.py", line 211, in extract_stack
    stack = StackSummary.extract(walk_stack(f), limit=limit)
  File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/traceback.py", line 363, in extract
    f.line
  File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/traceback.py", line 285, in line
    self._line = linecache.getline(self.filename, self.lineno).strip()
  File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/linecache.py", line 16, in getline
    lines = getlines(filename, module_globals)
  File "/Library/Developer/CommandLineTools/Library/Frameworks/Python3.framework/Versions/3.7/lib/python3.7/linecache.py", line 48, in getlines
    for mod in sys.modules.values():
RuntimeError: dictionary changed size during iteration

Answer 1

我遇到了完全相同的问题，根据https://github.com/tensorflow/tensorflow/issues/33183 这是一个 os-x catalina 问题。但是我发现你可以简单地使用python 3.7.6来解决这个问题，即os-x catalina的python3是3.7.3版本，用brew你可以安装python 3.7.6，向后兼容并解决问题:)