使用 Jena 在 RDF/XML 中编写嵌套的 rdf:Description 元素

Question

我想要一个这样的文件：

<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#"
    xmlns:j.0="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/relations/">
  <rdf:Property rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/Regione">
    <rdfs:label>Regione</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Property>
  <rdf:Property rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/Nome">
    <rdfs:label>Nome</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Property>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/soggetto">
    <j.0:Nome>Vercelli</j.0:Nome>
    <j.0:Regione>
      <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/Piemonte">
        <rdfs:label>Piemonte</rdfs:label>
      </rdf:Description>
    </j.0:Regione>
  </rdf:Description>
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/Vercelli">
    <rdfs:label>Vercelli</rdfs:label>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>

我特别想知道如何用 Java 代码（使用 Jena 库）编写以下部分：

<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/soggetto">
    <j.0:Nome>Vercelli</j.0:Nome>
    <j.0:Regione>
      <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/Piemonte">
        <rdfs:label>Piemonte</rdfs:label>
      </rdf:Description>
    </j.0:Regione>
  </rdf:Description>

我在文献中看到，<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/Piemonte"> 对象（或资源？）是一个空白节点，但我不知道怎么写。我尝试使用以下代码：

public Model BlankNodeCode (Model model){
  Model model1 = model;
  StmtIterator stmt = model.listStatements();
  while (stmt.hasNext()){
    Statement statement = stmt.next();
    Resource subject = statement.getSubject();
    Property pred = statement.getPredicate();
    RDFNode object = statement.getObject();
    Object res = null;
    @SuppressWarnings("unchecked")
    Resource resource = object.as((Class<Resource>) res);
    model1.createResource(subject).addProperty(pred,model1.createResource(resource));
  }
  return model1;
}

但我得到一个例外：

Exception in thread "main" java.lang.NullPointerException
    at com.hp.hpl.jena.enhanced.Polymorphic.findExistingView(Polymorphic.java:75)
    at com.hp.hpl.jena.enhanced.Polymorphic.asInternal(Polymorphic.java:61)
    at com.hp.hpl.jena.enhanced.EnhNode.as(EnhNode.java:107)

我在这里做错了什么？

Answer 1

在你标注的部分：

<rdf:Description rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/soggetto">
    <j.0:Nome>Vercelli</j.0:Nome>
    <j.0:Regione>
      <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/Piemonte">
        <rdfs:label>Piemonte</rdfs:label>
      </rdf:Description>
    </j.0:Regione>
  </rdf:Description>

没有空白节点。只有三个三元组：

<http://.../soggetto>   j.0:Nome      "Vercelli" .
<http://.../soggetto>   j.0:Regione   <http://.../Piemonte> .
<http://.../Piemonte>   rdfs:label    "Piemonte" .

这里是重现此模型的 Java 代码：

import org.apache.jena.riot.Lang;
import org.apache.jena.riot.RDFDataMgr;

import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Model;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.ModelFactory;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Property;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.rdf.model.Resource;
import com.hp.hpl.jena.vocabulary.RDFS;


public class RegioneExample {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        String ns = "http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/";

        Model model = ModelFactory.createDefaultModel();

        Resource soggetto = model.createResource( ns+"soggetto" );
        Resource piemonte = model.createResource( ns+"Piemonte" );

        Property nome = model.createProperty( ns+"Nome" );
        Property regione = model.createProperty( ns+"Regione" );

        soggetto.addProperty( nome, "Vercelli" );
        soggetto.addProperty( regione, piemonte );
        piemonte.addProperty( RDFS.label, "Piemonte" );

        RDFDataMgr.write( System.out, model, Lang.RDFXML );
    }
}

输出：

<rdf:RDF
    xmlns:rdf="http://www.w3.org/1999/02/22-rdf-syntax-ns#"
    xmlns:j.0="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/"
    xmlns:rdfs="http://www.w3.org/2000/01/rdf-schema#">
  <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/soggetto">
    <j.0:Regione>
      <rdf:Description rdf:about="http://stackoverflow.com/q/24084473/1281433/Piemonte">
        <rdfs:label>Piemonte</rdfs:label>
      </rdf:Description>
    </j.0:Regione>
    <j.0:Nome>Vercelli</j.0:Nome>
  </rdf:Description>
</rdf:RDF>