尽管这已经快一年了 - 我发现了这个并且面临着类似的问题。
我不确定你为什么会得到奇怪的字符,但也许你正试图在你的字符集不受支持的地方显示它们。
这是我编写的一些代码,它应该可以处理除字符集转换之外的所有事情,这是一个很多库处理得更好的大问题。 (例如 PHP 的 MB library)
class mail {
/**
* If you change one of these, please check the other for fixes as well
*
* @const Pattern to match RFC 2047 charset encodings in mail headers
*/
const rfc2047header = '/=\?([^ ?]+)\?([BQbq])\?([^ ?]+)\?=/';
const rfc2047header_spaces = '/(=\?[^ ?]+\?[BQbq]\?[^ ?]+\?=)\s+(=\?[^ ?]+\?[BQbq]\?[^ ?]+\?=)/';
/**
* http://www.rfc-archive.org/getrfc.php?rfc=2047
*
* =?<charset>?<encoding>?<data>?=
*
* @param string $header
*/
public static function is_encoded_header($header) {
// e.g. =?utf-8?q?Re=3a=20Support=3a=204D09EE9A=20=2d=20Re=3a=20Support=3a=204D078032=20=2d=20Wordpress=20Plugin?=
// e.g. =?utf-8?q?Wordpress=20Plugin?=
return preg_match(self::rfc2047header, $header) !== 0;
}
public static function header_charsets($header) {
$matches = null;
if (!preg_match_all(self::rfc2047header, $header, $matches, PREG_PATTERN_ORDER)) {
return array();
}
return array_map('strtoupper', $matches[1]);
}
public static function decode_header($header) {
$matches = null;
/* Repair instances where two encodings are together and separated by a space (strip the spaces) */
$header = preg_replace(self::rfc2047header_spaces, "$1$2", $header);
/* Now see if any encodings exist and match them */
if (!preg_match_all(self::rfc2047header, $header, $matches, PREG_SET_ORDER)) {
return $header;
}
foreach ($matches as $header_match) {
list($match, $charset, $encoding, $data) = $header_match;
$encoding = strtoupper($encoding);
switch ($encoding) {
case 'B':
$data = base64_decode($data);
break;
case 'Q':
$data = quoted_printable_decode(str_replace("_", " ", $data));
break;
default:
throw new Exception("preg_match_all is busted: didn't find B or Q in encoding $header");
}
// This part needs to handle every charset
switch (strtoupper($charset)) {
case "UTF-8":
break;
default:
/* Here's where you should handle other character sets! */
throw new Exception("Unknown charset in header - time to write some code.");
}
$header = str_replace($match, $data, $header);
}
return $header;
}
}
通过脚本运行并使用 UTF-8 显示在浏览器中时,结果是:
无名氏
你会这样运行它:
$decoded = mail::decode_header("=?UTF-8?B?2KLYstmF2KfbjNi0?=");