Apple Silicon M1 上的 Python Tensorflow 和 OpenCV

Question

我尝试在 Apple 芯片 M1 上将 OpenCV 和 Tensorflow 与 Python 结合使用。 我可以使用 Tensorflow，但在我的环境中安装 OpenCV 失败

pip3 install opencv-python

即使我自己在本地构建 opencv-python 在 numpy 上也失败了

git clone https://github.com/skvark/opencv-python.git
cd opencv-python
ENABLE_CONTRIB=0 
ENABLE_HEADLESS=1
pip wheel . --verbose

与

错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1： /Users/hannes/git/city-simulator/tensorflow_venv2/bin/python3 /Users/hannes/git/city-simulator/tensorflow_venv2/lib/python3.8/site-packages/pip install --ignore-installed --no-user --prefix /private/var/folders/np/7ckckk8s5fd169kvnnfhjkk40000gr/T/pip-build-env-3zg4n104/overlay --no-warn-script-location -v --no-binary :none: --only-binary :none: -i https://pypi.org/simple -- setuptools wheel scikit-build cmake pip 'numpy==1.13.3; python_version=='"'"'3.6'"'"' 和 platform_machine != '"'"'aarch64'"'"'' 'numpy==1.19.3; python_version>='"'"'3.6'"'"' 和 sys_platform == '"'"'linux'"'"' 和 platform_machine == '"'"'aarch64'"'"'' 'numpy==1.14.5; python_version=='"'"'3.7'"'"' 和 platform_machine != '"'"'aarch64'"'"'' 'numpy==1.17.3; python_version=='"'"'3.8'"'"' 和 platform_machine != '"'"'aarch64'"'"'' 'numpy==1.19.3; python_version>='"'"'3.9'"'"' 和 platform_machine != '"'"'aarch64'"'"'' 检查日志以获取完整命令 输出。

即使我自己构建 numpy 也失败了

git clone git@github.com:numpy/numpy.git
cd numpy
OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install cython --no-use-pep517
OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install numpy --no-use-pep517
OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install pandas --no-use-pep517
OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install pybind11 --no-use-pep517
OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install scipy --no-use-pep517
brew install libjpeg zlib
python3 -m pip install pillow
python3 -m pip install matplotlib
OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install scikit-learn --no-use-pep517
OPENBLAS="$(brew --prefix openblas)" MACOSX_DEPLOYMENT_TARGET=11.1 python3 -m pip install statsmodels --no-use-pep517
cd ../opencv-python
pip wheel . --verbose
pip install numpy --no-index --find-links file:///Users/hannes/git/city-simulator/numpy/numpy

一切都没有错误，我最后看到了这个

Looking in links: file:///Users/hannes/git/city-simulator/numpy/numpy
Requirement already satisfied: numpy in /Users/hannes/git/city-simulator/tensorflow_venv2/lib/python3.8/site-packages (1.18.5)

和pip wheel . --verbose 仍然遇到同样的错误？？？？

Answer 1

我让它与 conda 一起工作！

cd ~/Downloads
wget https://github.com/conda-forge/miniforge/releases/download/4.9.2-7/Mambaforge-4.9.2-7-MacOSX-arm64.sh 
chmod +x Mambaforge-4.9.2-7-MacOSX-arm64.sh
./Mambaforge-4.9.2-7-MacOSX-arm64.sh
which python
file $(which python)
wget https://raw.githubusercontent.com/mwidjaja1/DSOnMacARM/main/environment.yml
conda env create --file=/Users/hannes/Downloads/environment.yml --name=condaVenv
conda activate condaVenv
pip3 install --upgrade --force --no-dependencies \
  https://github.com/apple/tensorflow_macos/releases/download/v0.1alpha3/tensorflow_macos-0.1a3-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_$(uname -m).whl \
  https://github.com/apple/tensorflow_macos/releases/download/v0.1alpha3/tensorflow_addons_macos-0.1a3-cp38-cp38-macosx_11_0_$(uname -m).whl
python -c 'import tensorflow as tf; print(tf.__version__)' 
conda install opencv
python -c 'import tensorflow as tf; import cv2; print(cv2.__version__); print(tf.__version__)'

现在显示

4.5.1
2.4.0-rc0

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