无法在 Apple M1 芯片中为 python django 安装 firebase-admin pip 包

Question

无法在 Apple M1 芯片系统中安装 firebase-admin

系统配置

System OS: macOS Bigsur(11.2.2) 
chip: Apple M1
python version: 3.9.2 
Pip Version: 20.0.1 
Djnago: 3.1.7 

我使用以下步骤为我的项目创建虚拟环境

1. install virtualenv using pip install virtualenv
2. virtualenv venv -p python3.x（随便你）
3. source /your_project/venv/bin/activate
4. 您的venv 将激活，然后您可以在 pip 的帮助下安装需求

在此之后，我尝试安装 firebase-admin pip install firebase-admin，但出现如下错误

File "/private/var/folders/2l/g855nfq11js0q9s9dc9ygk000000gn/T/pip-build-env-aapo6r5y/normal/lib/python3.9/site-packages/cffi/api.py", line 48, in __init__
        import _cffi_backend as backend
    ImportError: dlopen(/private/var/folders/2l/g855nfq11js0q9s9dc9ygk000000gn/T/pip-build-env-aapo6r5y/normal/lib/python3.9/site-packages/_cffi_backend.cpython-39-darwin.so, 2): no suitable image found.  Did find:
        /private/var/folders/2l/g855nfq11js0q9s9dc9ygk000000gn/T/pip-build-env-aapo6r5y/normal/lib/python3.9/site-packages/_cffi_backend.cpython-39-darwin.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture
        /private/var/folders/2l/g855nfq11js0q9s9dc9ygk000000gn/T/pip-build-env-aapo6r5y/normal/lib/python3.9/site-packages/_cffi_backend.cpython-39-darwin.so: mach-o, but wrong architecture


 File "/private/var/folders/2l/g855nfq11js0q9s9dc9ygk000000gn/T/pip-install-yurwgn0k/grpcio_2bb9c0d1fcb8462591aa5aa845bcb162/src/python/grpcio/_parallel_compile_patch.py", line 54, in _compile_single_file
      self._compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs, pp_opts)
    File "/private/var/folders/2l/g855nfq11js0q9s9dc9ygk000000gn/T/pip-install-yurwgn0k/grpcio_2bb9c0d1fcb8462591aa5aa845bcb162/src/python/grpcio/commands.py", line 250, in new_compile
      return old_compile(obj, src, ext, cc_args, extra_postargs,
    File "/opt/homebrew/Cellar/python@3.9/3.9.2_1/Frameworks/Python.framework/Versions/3.9/lib/python3.9/distutils/unixccompiler.py", line 120, in _compile
      raise CompileError(msg)
  distutils.errors.CompileError: command '/usr/bin/clang' failed with exit code 1
  
  ----------------------------------------
  ERROR: Failed building wheel for grpcio

ERROR: Command errored out with exit status 1: /Volumes/DATA-D/user/Project/project_name/Api/fitquid/venv/bin/python -u -c 'import sys, setuptools, tokenize; sys.argv[0] = '"'"'/private/var/folders/2l/g855nfq11js0q9s9dc9ygk000000gn/T/pip-install-yurwgn0k/grpcio_2bb9c0d1fcb8462591aa5aa845bcb162/setup.py'"'"'; __file__='"'"'/private/var/folders/2l/g855nfq11js0q9s9dc9ygk000000gn/T/pip-install-yurwgn0k/grpcio_2bb9c0d1fcb8462591aa5aa845bcb162/setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(__file__);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, __file__, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' install --record /private/var/folders/2l/g855nfq11js0q9s9dc9ygk000000gn/T/pip-record-jmxgwm9r/install-record.txt --single-version-externally-managed --compile --install-headers /Volumes/DATA-D/Drashti/Project/Fitquid/Api/webapis/fitquid/venv/include/site/python3.9/grpcio Check the logs for full command output.

如果尝试安装 pip install boto3、pip install django 等软件包，则只​​能通过 firebase 管理员才能正常工作。

Answer 1

尝试运行此命令：

arch -arch x86_64 /usr/bin/python3 -m pip install firebase-admin

grpc 似乎不支持 M1 macs。

这里是相关的 github 问题：

• https://github.com/firebase/firebase-admin-python/issues/530
• https://github.com/googleapis/python-firestore/issues/285
• https://github.com/grpc/grpc/issues/25082

Answer 2

你可以试试这个，因为这可能是问题：

首先，升级pip

pip3 install --upgrade pip

然后，更新设置工具：

python3 -m pip install --upgrade setuptools

最后，使用以下命令安装 grpcio：

pip3 install --no-cache-dir  --force-reinstall -Iv grpcio==<version_number>

Answer 3

这些公认的答案似乎都不起作用，但这里的最佳答案对我有用。 How can I install GRPCIO on an Apple M1 Silicon laptop?