在 SendGrid C# 中将电子邮件作为日历邀请/约会发送

Question

我想向 Outlook 以及 gmail/yahoo 等非 Outlook 客户端发送一封带有日历邀请/约会的电子邮件。我的应用程序托管在 Azure 上，我正在使用 SendGrid 发送电子邮件。电子邮件部分工作得很好，但我还没有找到任何适用于 Outlook 和其他电子邮件客户端的完全有效的解决方案。这是我用来发送电子邮件的代码 sn-p：

var client = new SendGridClient(this.apiKey);
var msg = MailHelper.CreateSingleEmailToMultipleRecipients(
            new EmailAddress(Sender, SenderName),
            recipients, subject, textcontent, htmlcontent);

if (isMeetingRequest)
{
    Attachment attachment = new Attachment(); 
    attachment.Filename = "calendar.ics";
    attachment.Content = htmlcontent;
    attachment.Type = "text/calendar";
    msg.Attachments = new List<Attachment> { attachment };
}
await client.SendEmailAsync(msg);

htmlContent 来自另一个编码 sn-p，它形成了日历邀请字符串：

private static string MeetingRequestString(string from, List<string> toUsers, string subject, string desc, DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime)
    {
        StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();

        str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VCALENDAR");
        str.AppendLine("PRODID:-//Microsoft Corporation//Outlook 12.0 MIMEDIR//EN");
        str.AppendLine("VERSION:2.0");
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("METHOD:REQUEST"));
        str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VEVENT");

        str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTART:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", startTime));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTAMP:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmss}", DateTime.Now));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTEND:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", endTime));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("UID:{0}", Guid.NewGuid().ToString()));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("DESCRIPTION:{0}", desc.Replace("\n", "<br>")));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:{0}", desc.Replace("\n", "<br>")));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("SUMMARY:{0}", subject));

        str.AppendLine(string.Format("ORGANIZER;CN=\"{0}\":MAILTO:{1}", from, from));
        str.AppendLine(string.Format("ATTENDEE;CN=\"{0}\";RSVP=TRUE:mailto:{1}", string.Join(",", toUsers), string.Join(",", toUsers)));

        str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VALARM");
        str.AppendLine("TRIGGER:-PT15M");
        str.AppendLine("ACTION:DISPLAY");
        str.AppendLine("DESCRIPTION:Reminder");
        str.AppendLine("END:VALARM");
        str.AppendLine("END:VEVENT");
        str.AppendLine("END:VCALENDAR");

        return str.ToString();
    }

这似乎不起作用。任何指针？

Answer 1

根据您的描述，我检查了这个问题并尝试发送带有日历附件的电子邮件。可以参考以下代码sn-p：

static async Task SendGridAsync()
{
    var client = new SendGridClient("your-api-key");

    var msg = new SendGridMessage()
    {
        From = new EmailAddress("{sender-email}", "{sender-name}"),
        Subject = "Hello World from the SendGrid CSharp SDK!",
        HtmlContent = "<strong>Hello, Email using HTML!</strong>"
    };
    var recipients = new List<EmailAddress>
    {
        new EmailAddress("{recipient-email}", "{recipient-name}")
    };
    msg.AddTos(recipients);

    string CalendarContent = MeetingRequestString("{ORGANIZER}", new List<string>() { "{ATTENDEE}" },"{subject}","{description}", "{location}", DateTime.Now, DateTime.Now.AddDays(2));
    byte[] calendarBytes = Encoding.UTF8.GetBytes(CalendarContent.ToString());
    SendGrid.Helpers.Mail.Attachment calendarAttachment = new SendGrid.Helpers.Mail.Attachment();
    calendarAttachment.Filename = "invite.ics";
    //the Base64 encoded content of the attachment.
    calendarAttachment.Content = Convert.ToBase64String(calendarBytes);
    calendarAttachment.Type = "text/calendar";
    msg.Attachments = new List<SendGrid.Helpers.Mail.Attachment>() { calendarAttachment };

    var response = await client.SendEmailAsync(msg);
}


private static string MeetingRequestString(string from, List<string> toUsers, string subject, string desc, string location, DateTime startTime, DateTime endTime, int? eventID = null, bool isCancel = false)
{
    StringBuilder str = new StringBuilder();

    str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VCALENDAR");
    str.AppendLine("PRODID:-//Microsoft Corporation//Outlook 12.0 MIMEDIR//EN");
    str.AppendLine("VERSION:2.0");
    str.AppendLine(string.Format("METHOD:{0}", (isCancel ? "CANCEL" : "REQUEST")));
    str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VEVENT");

    str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTART:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", startTime.ToUniversalTime()));
    str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTSTAMP:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmss}", DateTime.Now));
    str.AppendLine(string.Format("DTEND:{0:yyyyMMddTHHmmssZ}", endTime.ToUniversalTime()));
    str.AppendLine(string.Format("LOCATION: {0}", location));
    str.AppendLine(string.Format("UID:{0}", (eventID.HasValue ? "blablabla" + eventID : Guid.NewGuid().ToString())));
    str.AppendLine(string.Format("DESCRIPTION:{0}", desc.Replace("\n", "<br>")));
    str.AppendLine(string.Format("X-ALT-DESC;FMTTYPE=text/html:{0}", desc.Replace("\n", "<br>")));
    str.AppendLine(string.Format("SUMMARY:{0}", subject));

    str.AppendLine(string.Format("ORGANIZER;CN=\"{0}\":MAILTO:{1}", from, from));
    str.AppendLine(string.Format("ATTENDEE;CN=\"{0}\";RSVP=TRUE:mailto:{1}", string.Join(",", toUsers), string.Join(",", toUsers)));

    str.AppendLine("BEGIN:VALARM");
    str.AppendLine("TRIGGER:-PT15M");
    str.AppendLine("ACTION:DISPLAY");
    str.AppendLine("DESCRIPTION:Reminder");
    str.AppendLine("END:VALARM");
    str.AppendLine("END:VEVENT");
    str.AppendLine("END:VCALENDAR");

    return str.ToString();
}

结果：

Answer 2

我也遇到了同样的问题 它适用于 Gmail，但在 Outlook 中，我在电子邮件中看到了邀请.ics 附件，但在 Outlook 日历中没有看到。当我尝试从电子邮件打开invite.ics 时，它会显示“将此 Internet 日历添加到 Outlook”对话框，其中包含一些警告内容。如果我单击是，它会添加到日历中。因此，默认情况下，邀请不会添加到 Outlook 的日历中