最简单的方法是创建一个 GeoTools WFSDataStore,如果用户只提供了一个服务端点的 URL,此代码将构建 getCapabilities 字符串,并在需要时处理身份验证。数据存储存储在类的一个字段中:
public FetchWFS(String url, String user, String passwd) throws IOException, URISyntaxException {
if (!user.isEmpty()) {
auth = true;
}
baseURL = new URL(url);
List<NameValuePair> nvp = URLEncodedUtils.parse(baseURL.toURI(), "UTF-8");
NameValuePair service = new BasicNameValuePair("service", "wfs");
NameValuePair request = new BasicNameValuePair("request", "getCapabilities");
NameValuePair version = new BasicNameValuePair("version", "2.0.0");
HashMap<String, NameValuePair> parts = new HashMap<>();
parts.put(service.getName(), service);
parts.put(request.getName(), request);
parts.put(version.getName(), version);
for (NameValuePair part : nvp) {
if (part.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("SERVICE")) {
// We don't care what they think this should be
} else if (part.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("REQUEST")) {
// This must be getCapabuilities so we ignore them
} else if (part.getName().equalsIgnoreCase("VERSION")) {
System.out.println("Changing version to " + part.getValue());
parts.put(version.getName(), part);
} else {
parts.put(part.getName(), part);
}
}
URIBuilder builder = new URIBuilder();
builder.setScheme(baseURL.getProtocol());
builder.setHost(baseURL.getHost());
builder.setPort(baseURL.getPort());
builder.setPath(baseURL.getPath());
List<NameValuePair> p = new ArrayList<>();
p.addAll(parts.values());
builder.setParameters(p);
// builder.addParameter("viewparams", "q:\"mySolrQuery\"");
URI uri = builder.build();
System.out.println(uri);
baseURL = uri.toURL();
// fetch the DataStore
Map<String, Object> params = new HashMap<>();
params.put(WFSDataStoreFactory.URL.key, baseURL);
// params.put(WFSDataStoreFactory.WFS_STRATEGY.key, "mapserver");
if (auth) {
params.put(WFSDataStoreFactory.USERNAME.key, user);
params.put(WFSDataStoreFactory.PASSWORD.key, passwd);
}
// params.put(WFSDataStoreFactory.WFS_STRATEGY.key, "mapserver");
datastore = DataStoreFinder.getDataStore(params);
}
一旦你有一个 DataStore(任何类型),你就可以获得一个可用的列表
featureTypes,然后将其中一个(或多个)添加到地图中:
JMapFrame frame = new JMapFrame();
MapContent map = new MapContent();
String[] names = datastore.getNames();
featureSource = store.getFeatureSource(names[0]); //fetch first featureType
schema = featureSource.getSchema();
Style style = SLD.createSimpleStyle(schema);
this.layer = new FeatureLayer(featureSource, style);
map.addLayer(layer);
frame.enableToolBar(true);
frame.setMinimumSize(new Dimension(800, 400));
frame.setVisible(true);
GeoToolsQuickstart Tutorial 将帮助您开始使用简单的映射,而Map Styling tutorial 将允许您生成更漂亮的地图,而不是简单的黑白默认地图。