【发布时间】:2021-10-15 00:08:16
【问题描述】:
我目前正在尝试在 Ubuntu 20.04.3 LTS 上使用 libpcap 设置一个简单的数据包嗅探器,并且在使用 pcap_set_rfmon() 设置监控模式时遇到了很多困惑。我的代码的修剪版本和我使用的编译命令如下:
g++ trimsniff.cc -g -o tsniff -L/usr/local/lib -lpcap
代码:
#include <iostream>
#include <pcap/pcap.h>
#include <string>
#include <cstdlib>
#include <cstring>
using namespace std;
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
//Declare needed variables
const int MAX_NAME_LEN = 20;
char errbuf[PCAP_ERRBUF_SIZE];
char dev[MAX_NAME_LEN];
pcap_if_t *alldevs;
pcap_if_t *alldevsp;
pcap_t * handle;
//Check Libpcap version number
cout << pcap_lib_version() << endl << endl;
//Initialize the library for local charactr encoding & error check
if(pcap_init(PCAP_CHAR_ENC_LOCAL, errbuf))
{
fprintf(stderr, "Couldn't Initialize pcap; %s\n", errbuf);
}
else
{
cout << "PCAP Successfully Initialized" << endl << endl;
}
//trimmed version of device selection code, this assumes an
//available device was specified in the command line call
//(I make sure of this in the full code without error)
strcpy(dev, argv[1]);
cout << endl << "Selected Device: " << dev << endl << endl;
//Open device for sniffing
handle = pcap_create(dev, errbuf);
//Try setting monitor mode and error check, trimmed down to the error I'm facing
int mm_set = pcap_can_set_rfmon(handle);
if(mm_set==0)
{
fprintf(stderr, "Error setting monitor mode: Device doesn't have MM capability\n");
}
else
{
if(!pcap_set_rfmon(handle,1))
{
cout << "Monitor Mode Enabled, pcap_set_rfmon(...) == 0" << endl;
}
}
cout << endl;
//Using pcap_set_rfmon() here to illustrate issue, this will output a 0
//indicating success but the pcap_activate() error check contradicts this
cout << pcap_set_rfmon(handle,1) << endl;
//Activate the interface for sniffing
if(pcap_activate(handle))
{
cout << endl;
pcap_perror(handle,"Error");
cout << endl;
pcap_set_rfmon(handle,0);
pcap_activate(handle);
}
pcap_close(handle);
return 0;
}
我的设备当然能够监控模式,因为我过去曾使用终端命令和 aircrack-ng 成功监控不相关的网络流量。
但是当我尝试使用 libpcap 函数时,pcap_set_rfmon() 将返回 0,就好像它成功一样,而 pcap_can_set_rfmon() 与此相矛盾并返回 0,表示无法设置监视模式。下面是我修剪后代码的输出,带0的那一行是pcap_set_rfmon()的输出,表示成功。
libpcap version 1.11.0-PRE-GIT (with TPACKET_V3)
PCAP Successfully Initialized
Selected Device: wlx00c0caadea0a
Error setting monitor mode: Device doesn't have MM capability
0
Error: That device doesn't support monitor mode
最后一条错误消息来自调用 pcap_activate() (使用 libpcap 错误打印函数 pcap_perror() ),在尝试使用 pcap_set_rfmon() 设置监控模式之后。
有谁知道这个矛盾来自哪里和/或如何解决它?
【问题讨论】:
标签: c++ libpcap packet-sniffers