【发布时间】：2021-05-28 08:39:13
【问题描述】：
我有一个错误，仅当我在我的一个 docker compose 文件而不是另一个上运行 docker compose up 时发生，即使发生错误的名为“代理”的服务是相同的。
当我运行 docker compose -f docker-compose-v1.yml up -d 时，容器启动时没有问题，但检查时名为 github_proxy_1 的容器没有挂载。
如果我运行docker-compose -f docker-compose-v2.yml up -d，容器启动时不会出现问题，并且在检查时名为 github_proxy_1 的容器已挂载。
代理服务基于 traefik windows 图像。我读过很多人在绑定卷方面遇到问题，以便 traefik 可以与底层主机通信，但奇怪的是它在一种设置中完美地工作，但在另一种设置中却没有。
以下是我的 docker 版本信息、docker compose 文件、检查容器时的结果（显示挂载的差异）以及 Docker Desktop 中显示的容器日志中的错误消息。
为什么一个代理容器能够填充挂载，而另一个却没有？
提前致谢！
码头工人版本
Client:
Cloud integration: 1.0.14
Version: 20.10.6
API version: 1.41
Go version: go1.16.3
Git commit: 370c289
Built: Fri Apr 9 22:49:36 2021
OS/Arch: windows/amd64
Context: default
Experimental: true
Server: Docker Engine - Community
Engine:
Version: 20.10.6
API version: 1.41 (minimum version 1.24)
Go version: go1.13.15
Git commit: 8728dd2
Built: Fri Apr 9 22:45:40 2021
OS/Arch: windows/amd64
Experimental: false
docker-compose-v1.yml
version: "3.7"
services:
s4-web:
image: s4admin:484-2
build:
context: .
dockerfile: S4/Admin/Dockerfile
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.web.rule=PathPrefix(`/`)"
networks:
- sg-net
proxy:
image: traefik:v2.3-windowsservercore-1809
command:
- "--providers.docker"
- "--providers.docker.endpoint=npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine"
- "--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false"
- "--providers.docker.network=sg-net"
- "--entrypoints.web.address=:80"
- "--api.insecure=true"
ports:
- "8080:80"
- "8088:8080"
volumes:
- type: npipe
source: \\.\pipe\docker_engine
target: \\.\pipe\docker_engine
networks:
- sg-net
networks:
sg-net:
docker-compose-v2.yml
version: "3.7"
services:
signup-web:
image: signup-web:02-06
build:
context: ../..
dockerfile: docker/02-06-platform-integration/signup-web/v6/Dockerfile
environment:
- Dependencies:IReferenceDataLoader=SignUp.Web.ReferenceData.ApiReferenceDataLoader
- ReferenceDataApi:Url=http://reference-data-api/api
- Dependencies:IProspectSaveHandler=SignUp.Web.ProspectSave.AsynchronousProspectSaveHandler
- MessageQueue:Url=nats://${HOST_IP}:4222
labels:
- "traefik.enable=true"
- "traefik.http.routers.web.rule=PathPrefix(`/`)"
networks:
- signup-net
proxy:
image: traefik:v2.3-windowsservercore-1809
command:
- "--providers.docker"
- "--providers.docker.endpoint=npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine"
- "--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false"
- "--providers.docker.network=signup-net"
- "--entrypoints.web.address=:80"
- "--api.insecure=true"
ports:
- "8080:80"
- "8088:8080"
volumes:
- type: npipe
source: \\.\pipe\docker_engine
target: \\.\pipe\docker_engine
networks:
- signup-net
networks:
signup-net:
docker inspect github_proxy_1 的结果显示没有挂载：
[
{
"Id": "507bb53f9f7c772221ef858464877d310c4ab48a100f86e49b5e248de67c5921",
"Created": "2021-05-28T07:49:16.3839919Z",
"Path": "/traefik",
"Args": [
"--providers.docker",
"--providers.docker.endpoint=npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine",
"--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false",
"--providers.docker.network=sg-net",
"--entrypoints.web.address=:80",
"--api.insecure=true"
],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 1312,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2021-05-28T07:49:22.9474168Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:0011bc7c1cd89741d499d69fe62ed8c50b251d90bb3dd01350d6f945dace6e89",
"ResolvConfPath": "",
"HostnamePath": "",
"HostsPath": "",
"LogPath": "C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\containers\\507bb53f9f7c772221ef858464877d310c4ab48a100f86e49b5e248de67c5921\\507bb53f9f7c772221ef858464877d310c4ab48a100f86e49b5e248de67c5921-json.log",
"Name": "/github_proxy_1",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "windowsfilter",
"Platform": "windows",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": [],
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "github_sg-net",
"PortBindings": {
"80/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "",
"HostPort": "8080"
}
],
"8080/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "",
"HostPort": "8088"
}
]
},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": [],
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"CgroupnsMode": "",
"Dns": null,
"DnsOptions": null,
"DnsSearch": null,
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 0,
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "hyperv",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": null,
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": null,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"MaskedPaths": null,
"ReadonlyPaths": null
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"dir": "C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\windowsfilter\\507bb53f9f7c772221ef858464877d310c4ab48a100f86e49b5e248de67c5921"
},
"Name": "windowsfilter"
},
"Mounts": [],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "507bb53f9f7c",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": true,
"AttachStderr": true,
"ExposedPorts": {
"80/tcp": {},
"8080/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": null,
"Cmd": [
"--providers.docker",
"--providers.docker.endpoint=npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine", "--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false",
"--providers.docker.network=sg-net",
"--entrypoints.web.address=:80",
"--api.insecure=true"
],
"Image": "sha256:0011bc7c1cd89741d499d69fe62ed8c50b251d90bb3dd01350d6f945dace6e89",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": [
"/traefik"
],
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {
"com.docker.compose.config-hash": "ef67d49c829762590f72bf6caa8e34327f9b86915e9e985c9d2fa43177457894",
"com.docker.compose.container-number": "1",
"com.docker.compose.oneoff": "False",
"com.docker.compose.project": "github",
"com.docker.compose.project.config_files": "C:\\Dev\\Projects\\SurveyGenerator\\github\\docker-compose-s4.yml",
"com.docker.compose.project.working_dir": "C:\\Dev\\Projects\\SurveyGenerator\\github",
"com.docker.compose.service": "proxy",
"com.docker.compose.version": "1.0-alpha",
"org.opencontainers.image.description": "A modern reverse-proxy",
"org.opencontainers.image.documentation": "https://docs.traefik.io",
"org.opencontainers.image.title": "Traefik",
"org.opencontainers.image.url": "https://traefik.io",
"org.opencontainers.image.vendor": "Traefik Labs",
"org.opencontainers.image.version": "v2.3.7"
}
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "507bb53f9f7c772221ef858464877d310c4ab48a100f86e49b5e248de67c5921",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {
"80/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
"HostPort": "8080"
}
],
"8080/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
"HostPort": "8088"
}
]
},
"SandboxKey": "507bb53f9f7c772221ef858464877d310c4ab48a100f86e49b5e248de67c5921",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "",
"Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "",
"IPPrefixLen": 0,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "",
"Networks": {
"github_sg-net": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": [
"proxy",
"github_proxy_1",
"507bb53f9f7c"
],
"NetworkID": "2e5931b8cba8fdd1b2b4e547089c21b85570450437599d13e8af3888263d22e3",
"EndpointID": "87d39c2b7cc69b3090026f8395312704e684d7fb925410895dca1a007473ee41",
"Gateway": "172.27.160.1",
"IPAddress": "172.27.163.11",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "00:15:5d:46:69:3c",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
来自 docker inspect github_proxy_1 的结果，其中 mounts 具有值：
[
{
"Id": "a81aae03a323b5efd37f80656dccab0bd102aa903d34803554456f0661c22c99",
"Created": "2021-05-28T08:21:05.6675713Z",
"Path": "/traefik",
"Args": [
"--providers.docker",
"--providers.docker.endpoint=npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine",
"--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false",
"--providers.docker.network=signup-net",
"--entrypoints.web.address=:80",
"--api.insecure=true"
],
"State": {
"Status": "running",
"Running": true,
"Paused": false,
"Restarting": false,
"OOMKilled": false,
"Dead": false,
"Pid": 1328,
"ExitCode": 0,
"Error": "",
"StartedAt": "2021-05-28T08:21:10.4771044Z",
"FinishedAt": "0001-01-01T00:00:00Z"
},
"Image": "sha256:0011bc7c1cd89741d499d69fe62ed8c50b251d90bb3dd01350d6f945dace6e89",
"ResolvConfPath": "",
"HostnamePath": "",
"HostsPath": "",
"LogPath": "C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\containers\\a81aae03a323b5efd37f80656dccab0bd102aa903d34803554456f0661c22c99\\a81aae03a323b5efd37f80656dccab0bd102aa903d34803554456f0661c22c99-json.log",
"Name": "/03_proxy_1",
"RestartCount": 0,
"Driver": "windowsfilter",
"Platform": "windows",
"MountLabel": "",
"ProcessLabel": "",
"AppArmorProfile": "",
"ExecIDs": null,
"HostConfig": {
"Binds": [],
"ContainerIDFile": "",
"LogConfig": {
"Type": "json-file",
"Config": {}
},
"NetworkMode": "03_signup-net",
"PortBindings": {
"80/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "",
"HostPort": "8080"
}
],
"8080/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "",
"HostPort": "8088"
}
]
},
"RestartPolicy": {
"Name": "",
"MaximumRetryCount": 0
},
"AutoRemove": false,
"VolumeDriver": "",
"VolumesFrom": [],
"CapAdd": null,
"CapDrop": null,
"CgroupnsMode": "",
"Dns": null,
"DnsOptions": null,
"DnsSearch": null,
"ExtraHosts": null,
"GroupAdd": null,
"IpcMode": "",
"Cgroup": "",
"Links": null,
"OomScoreAdj": 0,
"PidMode": "",
"Privileged": false,
"PublishAllPorts": false,
"ReadonlyRootfs": false,
"SecurityOpt": null,
"UTSMode": "",
"UsernsMode": "",
"ShmSize": 0,
"ConsoleSize": [
0,
0
],
"Isolation": "hyperv",
"CpuShares": 0,
"Memory": 0,
"NanoCpus": 0,
"CgroupParent": "",
"BlkioWeight": 0,
"BlkioWeightDevice": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteBps": null,
"BlkioDeviceReadIOps": null,
"BlkioDeviceWriteIOps": null,
"CpuPeriod": 0,
"CpuQuota": 0,
"CpuRealtimePeriod": 0,
"CpuRealtimeRuntime": 0,
"CpusetCpus": "",
"CpusetMems": "",
"Devices": null,
"DeviceCgroupRules": null,
"DeviceRequests": null,
"KernelMemory": 0,
"KernelMemoryTCP": 0,
"MemoryReservation": 0,
"MemorySwap": 0,
"MemorySwappiness": null,
"OomKillDisable": null,
"PidsLimit": null,
"Ulimits": null,
"CpuCount": 0,
"CpuPercent": 0,
"IOMaximumIOps": 0,
"IOMaximumBandwidth": 0,
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "npipe",
"Source": "\\\\.\\pipe\\docker_engine",
"Target": "\\\\.\\pipe\\docker_engine"
}
],
"MaskedPaths": null,
"ReadonlyPaths": null
},
"GraphDriver": {
"Data": {
"dir": "C:\\ProgramData\\Docker\\windowsfilter\\a81aae03a323b5efd37f80656dccab0bd102aa903d34803554456f0661c22c99"
},
"Name": "windowsfilter"
},
"Mounts": [
{
"Type": "npipe",
"Source": "\\\\.\\pipe\\docker_engine",
"Destination": "\\\\.\\pipe\\docker_engine",
"Mode": "",
"RW": true,
"Propagation": ""
}
],
"Config": {
"Hostname": "a81aae03a323",
"Domainname": "",
"User": "",
"AttachStdin": false,
"AttachStdout": false,
"AttachStderr": false,
"ExposedPorts": {
"80/tcp": {},
"8080/tcp": {}
},
"Tty": false,
"OpenStdin": false,
"StdinOnce": false,
"Env": null,
"Cmd": [
"--providers.docker",
"--providers.docker.endpoint=npipe:////./pipe/docker_engine",
"--providers.docker.exposedbydefault=false",
"--providers.docker.network=signup-net",
"--entrypoints.web.address=:80",
"--api.insecure=true"
],
"Image": "traefik:v2.3-windowsservercore-1809",
"Volumes": null,
"WorkingDir": "",
"Entrypoint": [
"/traefik"
],
"OnBuild": null,
"Labels": {
"com.docker.compose.config-hash": "53f350716aad96821fea12154c09bf70e538394230171e0139d28b0ea8b6a2c6",
"com.docker.compose.container-number": "1",
"com.docker.compose.oneoff": "False",
"com.docker.compose.project": "03",
"com.docker.compose.project.config_files": "app\\03\\v7-windows.yml",
"com.docker.compose.project.working_dir": "C:\\Dev\\Projects\\docker4dotnet\\app\\03",
"com.docker.compose.service": "proxy",
"com.docker.compose.version": "1.29.1",
"org.opencontainers.image.description": "A modern reverse-proxy",
"org.opencontainers.image.documentation": "https://docs.traefik.io",
"org.opencontainers.image.title": "Traefik",
"org.opencontainers.image.url": "https://traefik.io",
"org.opencontainers.image.vendor": "Traefik Labs",
"org.opencontainers.image.version": "v2.3.7"
}
},
"NetworkSettings": {
"Bridge": "",
"SandboxID": "a81aae03a323b5efd37f80656dccab0bd102aa903d34803554456f0661c22c99",
"HairpinMode": false,
"LinkLocalIPv6Address": "",
"LinkLocalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"Ports": {
"80/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
"HostPort": "8080"
}
],
"8080/tcp": [
{
"HostIp": "0.0.0.0",
"HostPort": "8088"
}
]
},
"SandboxKey": "a81aae03a323b5efd37f80656dccab0bd102aa903d34803554456f0661c22c99",
"SecondaryIPAddresses": null,
"SecondaryIPv6Addresses": null,
"EndpointID": "",
"Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"IPAddress": "",
"IPPrefixLen": 0,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"MacAddress": "",
"Networks": {
"03_signup-net": {
"IPAMConfig": null,
"Links": null,
"Aliases": [
"a81aae03a323",
"proxy"
],
"NetworkID": "1a464d92f0625acd600391c7b2204d33e54cb94b1bf4a098ca0a48e5f4067edc",
"EndpointID": "fde1dace014a898a4cee3fb624ce1a1ec74f87a565b3cb4696e895037774e57d",
"Gateway": "172.29.0.1",
"IPAddress": "172.29.12.143",
"IPPrefixLen": 16,
"IPv6Gateway": "",
"GlobalIPv6Address": "",
"GlobalIPv6PrefixLen": 0,
"MacAddress": "00:15:5d:2f:e3:79",
"DriverOpts": null
}
}
}
}
]
在没有挂载的 github_proxy_1 容器的 docker 桌面中记录错误消息：
time="2021-05-28T09:49:25+02:00" level=error msg="Failed to retrieve information of the docker client and server host: error during connect: This error may indicate that the docker daemon is not running.: Get \"http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.24/version\": open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified." providerName=docker
time="2021-05-28T09:49:25+02:00" level=error msg="Provider connection error error during connect: This error may indicate that the docker daemon is not running.: Get \"http://%2F%2F.%2Fpipe%2Fdocker_engine/v1.24/version\": open //./pipe/docker_engine: The system cannot find the file specified., retrying in 552.330144ms" providerName=docker
【问题讨论】：
标签： docker docker-compose reverse-proxy traefik windows-container