在 Fabric8 上部署 ZooKeeper 时出错

Question

我正在尝试在 Fabric8 中运行预打包的 ZooKeeper。三个实例被创建并链接为一个整体。但是，当我从 Pods UI 打开其中一个日志时，我看到如下错误。有人知道怎么解决吗？

16:59:39,387 [myid:2] - WARN [QuorumPeer[myid=2]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:2181:QuorumCnxManager@400] - Cannot open channel to 1 at election address zookeeper-1:3888
java.net.UnknownHostException: zookeeper-1
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:184)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(QuorumCnxManager.java:381)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectAll(QuorumCnxManager.java:426)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection.lookForLeader(FastLeaderElection.java:843)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeer.run(QuorumPeer.java:822)
2016-05-17 16:59:39,395 [myid:2] - WARN [QuorumPeer[myid=2]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:2181:QuorumPeer$QuorumServer@155] - Failed to resolve address: zookeeper-1
java.net.UnknownHostException: zookeeper-1: unknown error
at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)
at java.net.InetAddress$2.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:907)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1302)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName0(InetAddress.java:1255)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1171)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1105)
at java.net.InetAddress.getByName(InetAddress.java:1055)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeer$QuorumServer.recreateSocketAddresses(QuorumPeer.java:148)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(QuorumCnxManager.java:407)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectAll(QuorumCnxManager.java:426)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection.lookForLeader(FastLeaderElection.java:843)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeer.run(QuorumPeer.java:822)
2016-05-17 16:59:39,395 [myid:2] - WARN [QuorumPeer[myid=2]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:2181:QuorumCnxManager@400] - Cannot open channel to 3 at election address zookeeper-3:3888
java.net.UnknownHostException: zookeeper-3
at java.net.AbstractPlainSocketImpl.connect(AbstractPlainSocketImpl.java:184)
at java.net.SocksSocketImpl.connect(SocksSocketImpl.java:392)
at java.net.Socket.connect(Socket.java:589)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(QuorumCnxManager.java:381)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectAll(QuorumCnxManager.java:426)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection.lookForLeader(FastLeaderElection.java:843)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeer.run(QuorumPeer.java:822)
2016-05-17 16:59:39,402 [myid:2] - WARN [QuorumPeer[myid=2]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:2181:QuorumPeer$QuorumServer@155] - Failed to resolve address: zookeeper-3
java.net.UnknownHostException: zookeeper-3: unknown error
at java.net.Inet6AddressImpl.lookupAllHostAddr(Native Method)
at java.net.InetAddress$2.lookupAllHostAddr(InetAddress.java:907)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAddressesFromNameService(InetAddress.java:1302)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName0(InetAddress.java:1255)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1171)
at java.net.InetAddress.getAllByName(InetAddress.java:1105)
at java.net.InetAddress.getByName(InetAddress.java:1055)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeer$QuorumServer.recreateSocketAddresses(QuorumPeer.java:148)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectOne(QuorumCnxManager.java:407)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumCnxManager.connectAll(QuorumCnxManager.java:426)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.FastLeaderElection.lookForLeader(FastLeaderElection.java:843)
at org.apache.zookeeper.server.quorum.QuorumPeer.run(QuorumPeer.java:822)
2016-05-17 16:59:39,402 [myid:2] - INFO [QuorumPeer[myid=2]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:2181:FastLeaderElection@852] - Notification time out: 60000
2016-05-17 17:00:39,402 [myid:2] - WARN         [QuorumPeer[myid=2]/0:0:0:0:0:0:0:0:2181:QuorumCnxManager@400] - Cannot open channel to 1 at election address zookeeper-1:3888

Answer 1

Failed to resolve address: zookeeper-3
...
Failed to resolve address: zookeeper-1

Zookeeper 最初启动并在尝试连接到所有可访问的实例后尝试进行领导者选举。您的实例似乎都无法访问。

您可能忘记更新zoo.cfg 文件中的条目。这是默认 zoo.cfg 的样子

tickTime=2000
dataDir=/var/lib/zookeeper/
clientPort=2181
initLimit=5
syncLimit=2
server.1=zoo1:2888:3888
server.2=zoo2:2888:3888
server.3=zoo3:2888:3888 

您需要使用适当的主机名或解析为唯一主机名的 ip 更新 zoo1、zoo2、zoo3

Answer 2

• 确保所有节点都通过主机名（而不是 IP）知道其他节点 通过更新每个节点上的本地 DNS 或 hosts 文件

或

• 更改您的 ZooKeeper 配置 (zoo.cfg) 以使用 IP 地址而不是 节点主机名。

ZooKeeper 尝试解析主机名但无法解析，因此出现错误。