Linux VM 上的 Azure DevOps Pipeline PostSharp 失败

Question

我曾计划将我的 DevOps 管道移至 linux vm。不幸的是，我遇到了这个问题。我在 .Net Core 2.2 项目中使用 Postsharp 6。

Build FAILED.

/home/vsts/.nuget/packages/postsharp/6.1.18/build/PostSharp.targets(148,5): error MSB4062: The "PostSharp.MSBuild.PostSharpValidateLanguageVersion" task could not be loaded from the assembly /home/vsts/.nuget/packages/postsharp/6.1.18/build//net471/PostSharp.MSBuild.v6.1.18.Release.dll. Could not load file or assembly 'Microsoft.Build.Utilities.v4.0, Version=4.0.0.0, Culture=neutral, PublicKeyToken=b03f5f7f11d50a3a'. The system cannot find the file specified. [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Core.csproj]
/home/vsts/.nuget/packages/postsharp/6.1.18/build/PostSharp.targets(148,5): error MSB4062: Confirm that the <UsingTask> declaration is correct, that the assembly and all its dependencies are available, and that the task contains a public class that implements Microsoft.Build.Framework.ITask. [/home/vsts/work/1/s/Core.csproj]

0 Warning(s)
1 Error(s)

Answer 1

PostSharp 不适用于 Linux 虚拟机。

唯一的解决方案是在 yaml 上使用 Windows Server。甚至 Selenium 也取消了对 Postharp 的支持。

trigger:
- master

pool:
  vmImage: 'windows-2019'

variables:
  buildConfiguration: 'Release'

steps:
- script: dotnet build --configuration $(buildConfiguration)
displayName: 'dotnet build $(buildConfiguration)'

您可以查看图片以更好地了解步骤。

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• 更新

PostSharp 6.3.5 预览版 版本支持 Linux 和 macOS 构建。

另外，你也可以创建一个 docker 镜像。我正在使用这些图片：

FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/aspnet:2.2-stretch-slim AS base
FROM mcr.microsoft.com/dotnet/core/sdk:2.2-stretch AS build