【发布时间】:2020-04-28 18:17:11
【问题描述】:
我尝试使用 Kotlin 构建一个简单的应用程序,该应用程序在 GraalVM 本机映像上使用 kotlin.random.Random 类。 但这在运行时失败。 Stacktrace 见下文。
作为一种解决方法,您可以使用 java 标准 java.util.Random 类。
谁能告诉我如何使用 Kotlin 类型?
App.kt
import kotlin.random.Random
fun main(args: Array<String>) {
println(Random.nextInt())
}
Dockerfile
############################################################################
# Graal Native Image Early-Access Build
#
# Make sure you configured Docker to use at least 6gb ram!
# build from project root dir with: docker build -t example-kotlin-random-graalvm-native:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT .
# run with: docker run -d example-kotlin-random-graalvm-native:1.0.0-SNAPSHOT
############################################################################
#####
# The builder image to build the native app
#####
FROM findepi/graalvm:native as builder
LABEL stage=builder
WORKDIR /builder
COPY ./build/libs/app-all.jar ./app.jar
RUN native-image \
--no-fallback \
--static \
-jar app.jar
#####
# The actual image to run
#####
FROM alpine:3.9
RUN apk --no-cache add ca-certificates
# App
WORKDIR /app
COPY --from=builder /builder/app .
EXPOSE $PORT
ENTRYPOINT ["./app"]
运行时错误
Exception in thread "main" java.lang.ExceptionInInitializerError
at com.oracle.svm.core.hub.ClassInitializationInfo.initialize(ClassInitializationInfo.java:290)
at java.lang.Class.ensureInitialized(DynamicHub.java:475)
at kotlin.random.Random.<clinit>(Random.kt:242)
at com.oracle.svm.core.hub.ClassInitializationInfo.invokeClassInitializer(ClassInitializationInfo.java:350)
at com.oracle.svm.core.hub.ClassInitializationInfo.initialize(ClassInitializationInfo.java:270)
at com.example.AppKt.main(App.kt:8)
Caused by: java.lang.InstantiationException: Type `kotlin.internal.jdk8.JDK8PlatformImplementations` can not be instantiated reflectively as it does not have a no-parameter constructor or the no-parameter constructor has not been added explicitly to the native image.
at java.lang.Class.newInstance(DynamicHub.java:793)
at kotlin.internal.PlatformImplementationsKt.<clinit>(PlatformImplementations.kt:41)
... 6 more
最小的工作示例项目here
【问题讨论】:
-
我没有使用过 Kotlin,但我怀疑您需要在
native-image调用中包含 Kotlin 库。 -
看起来 kotlin 在那里使用反射,您可能必须使用 manual reflection configuration。
标签: java kotlin graalvm graalvm-native-image