Apscheduler 在 Flask 中同时运行作业答案

【问题标题】：Apscheduler running jobs concurrently in FlaskApscheduler 在 Flask 中同时运行作业
【发布时间】：2020-05-19 10:42:48
【问题描述】：

在 Flask 中，我尝试同时运行多个作业。但我面临这个问题：

This typically means that you attempted to use functionality that needed
to interface with the current application object in some way. To solve
this, set up an application context with app.app_context().  See the
documentation for more information.
Job "chron (trigger: interval[0:00:05], next run at: 2020-05-19 16:03:46 IST)" raised an exception
Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "C:\Users\mithi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\apscheduler\executors\base.py", line 125, in run_job
    retval = job.func(*job.args, **job.kwargs)
  File "c:\Users\mithi\Desktop\appengineering\server.py", line 128, in chron
    return jsonify({})
  File "C:\Users\mithi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\flask\json\__init__.py", line 358, in jsonify
    if current_app.config["JSONIFY_PRETTYPRINT_REGULAR"] or current_app.debug:
  File "C:\Users\mithi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\werkzeug\local.py", line 348, in __getattr__
    return getattr(self._get_current_object(), name)
  File "C:\Users\mithi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\werkzeug\local.py", line 307, in _get_current_object
    return self.__local()
  File "C:\Users\mithi\AppData\Local\Programs\Python\Python37\lib\site-packages\flask\globals.py", line 52, in _find_app
    raise RuntimeError(_app_ctx_err_msg)
RuntimeError: Working outside of application context.

这是我的计划对象：

job_defaults = {
    'coalesce': False,
    'max_instances': 100
}

sched = BackgroundScheduler(daemon=True, job_defaults=job_defaults)
sched.start()

我通过定义以下函数来创建多个作业：

def etl():

    # read app config
    with open('appConfig.json', encoding="utf-8") as json_file:
        configData = json.load(json_file)

    for obj in configData:
        sched.add_job(chron, 'interval', seconds=5, args=[obj], id=obj)

基本上，该函数将作业添加为对函数“chron”的调用，但 args 和 id 不同，它们会创建独特的作业，以五秒的间隔运行。我在 chron 函数中遇到 app_context 问题。我已经阅读了关于 app_context 但仍然无法掌握这个概念。

【问题讨论】：

标签： python python-3.x flask apscheduler

【解决方案1】：

您的“chron”函数正在调用 Flask current_app 和 jsonify()，但您似乎尚未推送 Flask 上下文，因此出现此外部应用程序上下文运行时错误。

在调用“上下文”函数之前，您需要推送 Flask 应用上下文。

两种方法，

app = Flask(__name__)
# do some stuff on your app if you need
app.app_context().push()
# do some other stuff

或在您的 chron 函数中，

with app.app_context():
    # do something

You can refer to manually pushing a context for more details

【讨论】：