如何将列表中的字符串更改为整数[重复]

Question

我需要将字符串列表转换为整数。

示例：[['1,2'],['3,4']]

想要的结果是[[1,2],[3,4]]

我尝试使用 for 循环，但没有任何改变

Answer 1

对于所有子列表，如果你想要[['1,2'], ['3,4', '5,6']] > [[1, 2], [3, 4], [5, 6]]

就地更换：

此解决方案不会创建新列表。

old_list = [['1,2'], ['3,4']]

for elem in old_list:
    tmp = elem[0].split(',')
    elem.clear()
    elem.extend(int(n) for n in tmp)

print(old_list)  # [[1, 2], [3, 4]]

如果你想创建一个新列表：

old_list = [['1,2'], ['3,4']]

new_list = [
    [int(n) for n in tmp_2.split(",")]
    for tmp_1 in old_list
    for tmp_2 in tmp_1
]

print(new_list)  # [[1, 2], [3, 4]]

对于所有子列表，如果你想要[['1,2'], ['3,4', '5,6']] > [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5, 6]]

就地更换：

src = [['1,2'], ['3,4', '5,6']]

for elem in src:
    tmp = ','.join(elem).split(',')
    elem.clear()
    elem.extend(int(n) for n in tmp)

print(src)  # [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5, 6]]

如果你想创建一个新列表：

old_list = [['1,2'], ['3,4', '5,6']]

new_list = [
    [int(n) for n in ','.join(tmp_1).split(',')]
    for tmp_1 in old_list
]

print(new_list)  # [[1, 2], [3, 4, 5, 6]]

Answer 2

您可以尝试使用这样的综合列表。

numbers = [
    list(map(int, expand_list2.split(",")))
    for expand_list1 in [['1,2'],['3,4']]
    for expand_list2 in expand_list1
]

这可能有助于更好地解释上述内容https://www.w3schools.com/python/python_lists_comprehension.asp

Answer 3

main_arr = [['1,2'],['3,4']]
xx = [list(map(int, ','.join(sub_arr).split(',')))  for sub_arr in main_arr]
print(xx)

输出

[[1, 2], [3, 4]]

或

xx = list(map(lambda x: list(map(int, ','.join(x).split(','))), main_arr))

或

for i, v in enumerate(main_arr):
     tmp = []
     for idx, val in enumerate(v):
             tmp.extend([int(ij) for ij in val.split(',')])
     main_arr[i] = tmp