如何在networkx图中显示连接列表？

Question

我的 networkx 加权图目前有以下代码：

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import networkx as nx

G = nx.Graph()

G.add_edge("sam", "ben", weight=0.6)
G.add_edge("sam", "ted", weight=0.2)
G.add_edge("ted", "may", weight=0.1)
G.add_edge("ted", "chris", weight=0.7)
G.add_edge("ted", "nick", weight=0.9)
G.add_edge("sam", "may", weight=0.3)

elarge = [(u, v) for (u, v, d) in G.edges(data=True) if d["weight"] > 0.5]
esmall = [(u, v) for (u, v, d) in G.edges(data=True) if d["weight"] <= 0.5]

pos = nx.circular_layout(G)  # positions for all nodes

# nodes
nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, pos, node_size=700)

# edges
nx.draw_networkx_edges(G, pos, edgelist=elarge, width=6)
nx.draw_networkx_edges(
    G, pos, edgelist=esmall, width=6, alpha=0.5, edge_color="b", style="dashed"
)

# labels
nx.draw_networkx_labels(G, pos, font_size=20, font_family="sans-serif")

plt.axis("off")
plt.show()

它给出以下输出：

我一直在搜索，但找不到将鼠标悬停在节点上并列出其所有连接的方法。例如：如果我将鼠标悬停在节点 A 上，我会知道它连接到 B、C 和 D 以及它们各自的权重。我在 Bokeh 上看到了 this 和 this 悬停功能。 关于如何将其嵌入到我的代码中的任何想法？谢谢！

Answer 1

请参阅教程here。以下是根据您的数据提供的解决方案。

import matplotlib.pyplot as plt
import networkx as nx

G = nx.Graph()

G.add_edge("a", "b", weight=0.6)
G.add_edge("a", "c", weight=0.2)
G.add_edge("c", "d", weight=0.1)
G.add_edge("c", "e", weight=0.7)
G.add_edge("c", "f", weight=0.9)
G.add_edge("a", "d", weight=0.3)

elarge = [(u, v) for (u, v, d) in G.edges(data=True) if d["weight"] > 0.5]
esmall = [(u, v) for (u, v, d) in G.edges(data=True) if d["weight"] <= 0.5]

fig, ax = plt.subplots(figsize=(7.2, 7.2))
pos = nx.circular_layout(G)  # positions for all nodes
names = np.array(list("abcdef"))

# nodes
# you have to return sc to for interaction to work
sc = nx.draw_networkx_nodes(G, pos, node_size=700)

# edges
nx.draw_networkx_edges(G, pos, edgelist=elarge, width=6)
nx.draw_networkx_edges(
    G, pos, edgelist=esmall, width=6, alpha=0.5, edge_color="b", style="dashed"
)

# labels
nx.draw_networkx_labels(G, pos, font_size=20, font_family="sans-serif")

annot = ax.annotate("", xy=(0,0), xytext=(20,20),textcoords="offset points",
                    bbox=dict(boxstyle="round", fc="w"),
                    arrowprops=dict(arrowstyle="->"))
annot.set_visible(False)

def update_annot(ind):

    pos = sc.get_offsets()[ind["ind"][0]]
    annot.xy = pos
    es = [e for e in G[names[ind["ind"]][0]]]
    text = "{}".format(es)
    annot.set_text(text)
    annot.get_bbox_patch().set_alpha(0.4)


def hover(event):
    vis = annot.get_visible()
    if event.inaxes == ax:
        cont, ind = sc.contains(event)
        if cont:
            update_annot(ind)
            annot.set_visible(True)
            fig.canvas.draw_idle()
        else:
            if vis:
                annot.set_visible(False)
                fig.canvas.draw_idle()

fig.canvas.mpl_connect("motion_notify_event", hover)

要点：

• 返回分散点 (PathCollection) 以使交互生效。