解码 433Mhz AC123-01 信号，发射器未接收到控制器信息答案

【问题标题】：Decoding 433Mhz AC123-01 signal, transmitter not receiving controller info解码 433Mhz AC123-01 信号，发射器未接收到控制器信息
【发布时间】：2020-04-25 17:09:01
【问题描述】：

我正在尝试使用 433 接收器从空调控制器复制 433Mhz 波，我能够通过一些代码获得该波，但该波对我没有任何帮助，我有一个 AC123-01控制器。我正在为 Arduino 使用接收器和发射器 RF 模块。我尝试使用 RC-Switch 库从控制器收集二进制代码，但没有成功。
这是我要复制的控制器https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=H_PyVQf_4i8
我设法得到波形的代码：

#define DATA 2

void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
pinMode(DATA, INPUT);
}

void loop() {
 Serial.println(digitalRead(DATA));
}

这是控制器和我的 Arduino 与发射器：

使用 Rc-Switch 库中的这段代码，我无法从我的控制器中捕获任何类型的信号。完全没有反应：

#include <RCSwitch.h>

RCSwitch mySwitch = RCSwitch();

void setup() {
Serial.begin(9600);
mySwitch.enableReceive(0);  // Receiver on interrupt 0 => that is pin #2
}

void loop() {
if (mySwitch.available()) {
output(mySwitch.getReceivedValue(), mySwitch.getReceivedBitlength(), 
mySwitch.getReceivedDelay(), 
mySwitch.getReceivedRawdata(),mySwitch.getReceivedProtocol());
mySwitch.resetAvailable();
}
}

我设法使用一个网站来获取波浪，前两行来自向下按钮，另外两行来自向上按钮。从控制器获得的原始数据：

Start here first frame =>888,5208,648,556,252,152,648,548,248,156,648,
156,644,160,648,548,240,
564,248,156,648,160,644,552,244,556,248,156,656,540,268,144,648,548,256,148,
660,148,656,144,648,552,252,148,660,536,260,152,640,556,252,156,644,160,644,
552,240,172,632,564,244,548,256,548,244,168,640,160,648,156,652,152,644,160,
648,144,652,152,656,148,644,552,256,148,652,152,652,152,636,172,636,156,
648,156,644,160,628,176,632,164,640,568,240,160,632,172,628,164,644,160,648
,548,260,540,256,552,256,148,656,540,264,540,256,548,256,548,252,148,656
,152,636,556<=end frame
start next 
frame=>884,5220,640,560,252,148,656,540,260,152,660,136,664,140,664,
532,264,540,264,140,660,144,664,532,256,548,256,148,652,552,248,156,636,
560,248,156,648,160,644,160,644,548,248,156,648,556,252,152,656,536,264,
140,664,140,664,532,276,136,656,540,264,540,268,528,268,144,652,156,640,
152,652,152,648,160,636,168,632,160,644,160,644,552,244,172,632,160,644,
160,648,156,640,164,640,152,656,148,656,148,652,152,644,552,252,148,656,
152,640,164,640,152,648,548,252,552,244,564,240,164,640,552,256,548,244,
564,240,564,240,160,648,156,636,556<=end frame
start next frame=>892,5212,648,548,252,152,656,540,260,
156,636,164,640,156,648,548,256,548,248,168,636,160,648,544,260,544,252,
160,652,544,264,136,660,536,260,156,648,148,660,144,660,536,252,160,644,
548,252,156,648,544,252,164,636,160,648,560,236,164,632,564,244,560,
244,560,244,156,644,164,640,152,660,144,656,148,644,160,648,144,656,
152,648,544,264,152,644,148,648,160,644,160,640,164,632,160,640,164,
640,164,644,160,632,564,236,168,640,160,644,160,636,168,640,556,248,
544,264,544,248,164,640,552,252,544,260,544,252,552,248,156,648,156
,640,552,3300,84,484,672,160<=end frame

在 Excel 中对来自 3 帧的数据进行标准化：

【问题讨论】：

标签： arduino signals decoding binary-data waveform

【解决方案1】：

如何解码 要以二进制格式获取代码以使用您 download the library RC_switch 2.6.3 并通过 Sketch -> Library manager -> Add zip library 将其安装到您的库目录。
然后将File > Examples > RC_Switch > ReceiveDemo_Advanced 加载到板上。
上传草图后，将 433MHz 射频接收器连接到 Arduino UNO 板的Digital Pin 2。打开 Arduino IDE 串行监视器并开始按下遥控器的按钮。
按下每个按钮一次后，您可以看到每个按钮的二进制代码（以红色突出显示）：保存每次按下按钮的二进制代码（您也可以使用十进制或三态代码）：

Button 3 ON = (24Bit) Binary: 000101010101000101010101
Button 3 OFF = (24Bit) Binary: 000101010101000101010100
Button 4 ON = (24Bit) Binary: 000101010101010001010101
Button 4 OFF = (24Bit) Binary: 000101010101010001010100

保存您的脉冲长度：416 微秒和协议：1。
如何发送
您需要使用二进制代码、脉冲长度和协议自定义下一个草图：

#include <RCSwitch.h>
RCSwitch mySwitch = RCSwitch();
void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  // Transmitter is connected to Arduino Pin #10  
  mySwitch.enableTransmit(10);

  // Optional set pulse length.
  mySwitch.setPulseLength(REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PULSE_LENGTH);
  // Optional set protocol (default is 1, will work for most appliancies)
  mySwitch.setProtocol(REPLACE_WITH_YOUR_PROTOCOL);

  // Optional set number of transmission repetitions.
  // mySwitch.setRepeatTransmit(15);
}
void loop() {
  // Binary code - button 3 ON
  mySwitch.send("000101010101000101010101");  // YOUR_CODE_HERE
  delay(1000); 
 // Binary code - button 3 OFF 
  mySwitch.send("000101010101000101010100");   // YOUR_CODE_HERE
  delay(1000);
  // Binary code - button 4 ON
  mySwitch.send("000101010101010001010101");    // YOUR_CODE_HERE
  delay(1000);  
 // Binary code - button 4 OFF
  mySwitch.send("000101010101010001010100");    // YOUR_CODE_HERE
  delay(1000);
}

因此没有切割波信号或类似信号，只是系统按下按钮记录和回放。
编辑对于您的特殊需要解码 AC123 协议，有一个解决方案。
通过调整下面给定的发射器程序和fork of the RC-switch library 来完成解码。由于 AC123 使用 2 个同步位和 64 个数据字节。协议设置（仅添加到 pevar 库）是：

 {15, 132, 50, {99, 13}, {5, 13}, {11, 6}, {11, 101}, false }

如何添加new remote read this wiki 但使用分叉库。作为帮助，如果您使用 simple_scanner （在示例中），您会得到类似从下一个数字到下一个 844 （你的第一个是）是作为 int 数组的代码：

212,572,
from =>844,5144,596,576,212,180,612,564,212,192,600,180,608,
180,608,564,216,576,216,180,608,180,612,564,212,576,212,576,
216,564,224,180,600,188,604,180,608,576,212,564,216,576,212,
180,612,572,216,180,596,192,604,180,608,572,216,180,600,576,
212,180,612,572,216,180,608,564,216,180,612,180,608,180,608,
180,600,180,608,180,612,180,608,564,216,184,608,180,608,184,
608,180,596,192,600,180,608,180,608,180,604,188,600,576,212,
184,608,180,596,192,600,180,608,564,224,564,220,188,600,576,
212,180,608,180,600,576,216,176,612,180,608,564,212,
576<= till here
,844,5140,600,572,216,176,612,568,220,180,600,
180,612,180,608,564,224,564,220,180,608,180,608,564,228,560,
216,572,216,572   .... goes on for x lines

可以通过在数组末尾添加,0 以this fork of the library of RC-switch 发送数组

要发送自生成信号，您必须在根据 wiki 分析数据负载后使用 this fork of the library
AC123 的协议是这样构建的（您仍然必须使用 RC_Scanner 来获取数据为您的硬件！）：

Remote ID Byte 1 (possibly Manufacturer ID)    10100011
Remote ID Byte 2                               01101110 
Remote ID Byte 3                               00010100
Remote ID Byte 4                               00110101      
Channel Byte 1                                 00000001
Channel Byte 2                                 00000000    
Control Code                                   00001011  
Checksum                                      11000011
 The command byte works as follows for my system:
 UP         STOP            DOWN
00001011    00100011    01000011

校验和计算为远程 ID 字节 2 + 远程 ID 字节 3 + 远程 ID 字节 4 + 通道字节 1 + 通道字节 2 + 控制代码。这可能加起来超过 1 个字节，在这种情况下 MSB 被忽略。
注意：这不包括可能指向制造商 ID 的远程 ID 字节 1。
这是一个快速使用和试验的草图：

// Transmitter for AC123 - Manufacturer ID 1
#include <RCSwitch.h> // Use this lib variant: https://github.com/perivar/rc-switch/

const unsigned long Remote = 0xA362281F;

const uint8_t CHANNEL_PADDING = B0000;
const uint8_t UP = B00001011;
const uint8_t STOP = B00100011;
const uint8_t DOWN = B01000011;

RCSwitch mySwitch = RCSwitch();

void setup() {
  Serial.begin(9600);
  // Transmitter is connected to Pin 5 change to your setuo
  mySwitch.enableTransmit(5);
  // AC123 Protocol define as 15
  mySwitch.setProtocol(15);
  mySwitch.setPulseLength(50);
}

void loop() {
  Serial.println("Send Command");
  sendCommand(Remote, B00001111, DOWN);
  delay(2000);
  sendCommand(Remote, B00001111, STOP);
  delay(2000);
  sendCommand(Remote, B00001111, UP);
  delay(2000);
}

void comUp(unsigned long Remote, uint8_t channels) {
  sendCommand(Remote, channels, UP);
}

void comDown(unsigned long Remote, uint8_t channels) {
  sendCommand(Remote, channels, DOWN);
}

void comStop(unsigned long Remote, uint8_t channels) {
  sendCommand(Remote, channels, STOP);
}
// This is the part you'll have to adept to your hardware
void sendCommand(unsigned long Remote, uint8_t channels, uint8_t commandR) {
  uint8_t RemoteByte1 __attribute__((unused)) = Remote >> 24; // possibly Manufacturer ID not used at the moment
  uint8_t RemoteByte2 = Remote >> 16;
  uint8_t RemoteByte3 = Remote >> 8;
  uint8_t RemoteByte4 = Remote;
  uint8_t Checksum = RemoteByte2 + RemoteByte3 + RemoteByte4 + channels + CHANNEL_PADDING + commandR;
  char SendCodeChar[64];
  uint8_t bitPos = 31;
  for (uint8_t i = 0; i <= 31; i++) {
    if bitRead(Remote, bitPos) SendCodeChar[i] = '1';
    else SendCodeChar[i] = '0';
    bitPos--;
  }
  bitPos = 7;
  for (uint8_t i = 32; i <= 39 ; i++) {
    if bitRead(channels, bitPos) SendCodeChar[i] = '1';
    else SendCodeChar[i] = '0';
    bitPos--;
  }
  bitPos = 7;
  for (uint8_t i = 40; i <= 47 ; i++) {
    if bitRead(CHANNEL_PADDING, bitPos) SendCodeChar[i] = '1';
    else SendCodeChar[i] = '0';
    bitPos--;
  }
  bitPos = 7;
  for (uint8_t i = 48; i <= 55 ; i++) {
    if bitRead(commandR, bitPos) SendCodeChar[i] = '1';
    else SendCodeChar[i] = '0';
    bitPos--;
  }
  bitPos = 7;
  for (uint8_t i = 56; i <= 63 ; i++) {
    if bitRead(Checksum, bitPos) SendCodeChar[i] = '1';
    else SendCodeChar[i] = '0';
    bitPos--;
  }
  mySwitch.send(SendCodeChar);
}

编辑 2
当 OP 更改了他的问题并在此处添加了捕获的数据（其工作 OMG）时，我在讨论中给出的答案作为对其他人如何解码的帮助。
我在电子表格中进行分析，您应该搜索 8xx（脉冲）和 5XXX（编码 AC123-0x）的组合，在您的情况下，一帧包含逗号，长度始终为 1750 个字符

Start here first frame =>888,5208,648,556,252,152,648,548,248,156,648,
156,644,160,648,548,240,
564,248,156,648,160,644,552,244,556,248,156,656,540,268,144,648,548,256,148,
660,148,656,144,648,552,252,148,660,536,260,152,640,556,252,156,644,160,644,
552,240,172,632,564,244,548,256,548,244,168,640,160,648,156,652,152,644,160,
648,144,652,152,656,148,644,552,256,148,652,152,652,152,636,172,636,156,
648,156,644,160,628,176,632,164,640,568,240,160,632,172,628,164,644,160,648
,548,260,540,256,552,256,148,656,540,264,540,256,548,256,548,252,148,656
,152,636,556<=end frame
start next frame=>884,5220,640,560,252,148,656,540,260,152,660,136,664,140,664,
532,264,540,264,140,660,144,664,532,256,548,256,148,652,552,248,156,636,
560,248,156,648,160,644,160,644,548,248,156,648,556,252,152,656,536,264,
140,664,140,664,532,276,136,656,540,264,540,268,528,268,144,652,156,640,
152,652,152,648,160,636,168,632,160,644,160,644,552,244,172,632,160,644,
160,648,156,640,164,640,152,656,148,656,148,652,152,644,552,252,148,656,
152,640,164,640,152,648,548,252,552,244,564,240,164,640,552,256,548,244,
564,240,564,240,160,648,156,636,556<=end frame
start next frame=>892,5212,648,548,252,152,656,540,260,
156,636,164,640,156,648,548,256,548,248,168,636,160,648,544,260,544,252,
160,652,544,264,136,660,536,260,156,648,148,660,144,660,536,252,160,644,
548,252,156,648,544,252,164,636,160,648,560,236,164,632,564,244,560,
244,560,244,156,644,164,640,152,660,144,656,148,644,160,648,144,656,
152,648,544,264,152,644,148,648,160,644,160,640,164,632,160,640,164,
640,164,644,160,632,564,236,168,640,160,644,160,636,168,640,556,248,
544,264,544,248,164,640,552,252,544,260,544,252,552,248,156,648,156
,640,552,3300,84,484,672,160<=end frame

实际上，您发布的代码中有三个命令。在作为数组传输之前不要忘记在末尾添加 ,0

【讨论】：

正如我在问题中所说，我在这个库上没有任何成功！
我没有收到控制器的信号
那么，您编辑的这 2 个代码是用于发送带有（发送器权限）的数据？但是当我按下我的 AC123 上的按钮时，我无法接收到代码。
当你的意思是我需要远程 ID 时，这意味着我不需要 Rc-Switch 草图 ReceiveDemo_Advanced 来获取我的二进制文件？
现在我完全迷路了——你想让 Arduino 发送到你的应用程序还是想用你的遥控器“影响/引导”你的 Arduino？我的编辑中有两个部分仔细阅读它们。第一个是没有代码，它是 AC123 的协议定义，第二个是一个测试程序，可以让你的 Arduino 成为一个遥控器（用于家庭自动化等），你可以开始使用所有给定的位探索您的 AC123 电器。测试它并提供反馈