Python画布不会画多条线

Question

我正在创建 2D 游戏，当我尝试添加多个墙时，它们不会出现在画布上。

import tkinter

root = tkinter.Tk()
canvas = tkinter.Canvas(root)
canvas.pack()

class wall:
  point1 = []
  point2 = []
  def __init__(self, canvas, x1, y1, x2, y2):
    self.canvas = canvas
    self.point1.append(x1)
    self.point1.append(y1)
    self.point2.append(x2)
    self.point2.append(y2)
  def draw(self):
    self.canvas.create_line(self.point1[0], self.point1[1], self.point2[0], self.point2[1], width = 2)

walls = []
walls.append(wall(canvas, 90, 90, 100, 200))
walls.append(wall(canvas, 90, 90, 300, 100))

def update():
    for wall in walls:
        wall.draw()
    root.after(int(1000/60), update)
root.after(int(1000/60), update)
root.mainloop()

如果我手动添加它们，它们会同时绘制。

canvas.create_line(90, 90, 100, 200, width = 2)
canvas.create_line(90, 90, 300, 100, width = 2)

Answer 1

考虑这部分课程wall：

class wall:
    point1 = []
    point2 = []
    ...

列表point1 和point2 被定义为类属性而不是实例属性。因此，当您添加新坐标时，之前的坐标仍然存在。

要解决此问题，只需创建 point 和 point2 实例属性即可：

class wall:

    def __init__(self, canvas, x1, y1, x2, y2):
        self.point1 = []
        self.point2 = []
        ...

或者直接使用参数：

class wall:
    def __init__(self, canvas, x1, y1, x2, y2):
        self.canvas = canvas
        self.x1 = x1
        self.y1 = y1
        self.x2 = x2
        self.y2 = y2
    def draw(self):
       self.canvas.create_line(self.x1, self.y1, self.x2, self.y2, width = 2)

Answer 2

使用实例属性而不是类属性。

 class wall:
      def __init__(self, canvas, x1, y1, x2, y2):
        self.canvas = canvas
        self.x1 = x1
        self.y1 = y1
        self.x2 = x2
        self.y2 = y2
      def draw(self):
        self.canvas.create_line(self.x1, self.y1, self.x2, self.y2, width=2)