Tkinter - 如何获取整数输入值？

Question

我尝试根据其他人的代码来做同样的问题，但我做不到。

这里的问题是代码在执行calculate 函数之前没有从Entry 框中获取值。

我发布这个版本是因为这个版本执行代码，而我尝试的其他方法给出了错误消息。

from tkinter import *
from math import *
root = Tk()

label_1 = Label(root, text="Az osszes elem szama:")
label_2 = Label(root, text="Az A halmaz elemeinek szama:")
label_3 = Label(root, text="A B halmaz elemeinek szama:")
label_4 = Label(root, text="A C halmaz elemeinek szama:")
label_5 = Label(root, text="Az A es B halmaz metszetenek elemeinek szama:")
label_6 = Label(root, text="Az A es C halmaz metszetenek elemeinek szama:")
label_7 = Label(root, text="Az C es B halmaz metszetenek elemeinek szama:")
label_8 = Label(root, text="Az A es B es C halmaz metszetenek elemeinek szama:")

U = Entry(root)
AH = Entry(root)
BH = Entry(root)
CH = Entry(root)
AHmBH = Entry(root)
AHmCH = Entry(root)
CHmBH = Entry(root)
AHmBHmCH = Entry(root)

label_1.grid(row=0, sticky=E)
label_2.grid(row=1, sticky=E)
label_3.grid(row=2, sticky=E)
label_4.grid(row=3, sticky=E)
label_5.grid(row=4, sticky=E)
label_6.grid(row=5, sticky=E)
label_7.grid(row=6, sticky=E)
label_8.grid(row=7, sticky=E)

U.grid(row=0, column=1)
AH.grid(row=1, column=1)
BH.grid(row=2, column=1)
CH.grid(row=3, column=1)
AHmBH.grid(row=4, column=1)
AHmCH.grid(row=5, column=1)
CHmBH.grid(row=6, column=1)
AHmBHmCH.grid(row=7, column=1)

U = IntVar()
AH = IntVar()
BH = IntVar()
CH = IntVar()
AHmBH = IntVar()
AHmCH = IntVar()
CHmBH = IntVar()
AHmBHmCH = IntVar()

E = int(U.get()) - (int(AH.get()) + int(BH.get()) + int(CH.get())) +
    (int(AHmBH.get()) + int(AHmCH.get()) + int(CHmBH.get())) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())

def calculate(event):
    if E < 0:
        print("0-nal nem lehet kisebb")

        if (int(AHmBH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) + int(AHmBHmCH.get()) + (int(AHmCH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) <= int(AH.get()) and (int(AHmCH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) + int(AHmBHmCH.get()) + (
            int(CHmBH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) <= int(CH.get()) and (int(AHmBH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) + int(AHmBHmCH.get()) + (int(AHmCH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) != int(AH.get()) and int(E) >= 0:
            print(int(E))
            print(" db elem nem tartozik A B vagy C halmazokba")
    else:
        print("A megadott adatok nem valosak")

button_1 = Button(root, text="szamitas")
button_1.bind("<Button-1>", calculate)
button_1.grid(row=8, columnspan=2)

root.mainloop()

Answer 1

您正在覆盖您的 Entry 小部件。

删除以下代码：

U = IntVar()
AH =  IntVar()
BH =  IntVar()
CH =  IntVar()
AHmBH =  IntVar()
AHmCH =  IntVar()
CHmBH =  IntVar()
AHmBHmCH =  IntVar()

并将您的 E 变量放在您的 Calculate 函数中

最终的代码应该是这样的：

from tkinter import *
from math import *
root = Tk()

label_1 = Label(root, text="Az osszes elem szama:")
label_2 = Label(root, text="Az A halmaz elemeinek szama:")
label_3 = Label(root, text="A B halmaz elemeinek szama:")
label_4 = Label(root, text="A C halmaz elemeinek szama:")
label_5 = Label(root, text="Az A es B halmaz metszetenek elemeinek szama:")
label_6 = Label(root, text="Az A es C halmaz metszetenek elemeinek szama:")
label_7 = Label(root, text="Az C es B halmaz metszetenek elemeinek szama:")
label_8 = Label(root, text="Az A es B es C halmaz metszetenek elemeinek szama:")

U =  Entry(root)
AH =  Entry(root)
BH =  Entry(root)
CH =  Entry(root)
AHmBH =  Entry(root)
AHmCH =  Entry(root)
CHmBH =  Entry(root)
AHmBHmCH =  Entry(root)

label_1.grid(row=0, sticky=E)
label_2.grid(row=1, sticky=E)
label_3.grid(row=2, sticky=E)
label_4.grid(row=3, sticky=E)
label_5.grid(row=4, sticky=E)
label_6.grid(row=5, sticky=E)
label_7.grid(row=6, sticky=E)
label_8.grid(row=7, sticky=E)

U.grid(row=0, column=1)
AH.grid(row=1, column=1)
BH.grid(row=2, column=1)
CH.grid(row=3, column=1)
AHmBH.grid(row=4, column=1)
AHmCH.grid(row=5, column=1)
CHmBH.grid(row=6, column=1)
AHmBHmCH.grid(row=7, column=1)


def calculate(event):
    E = int(U.get()) - (int(AH.get()) + int(BH.get()) + int(CH.get())) + (int(AHmBH.get()) + int(AHmCH.get()) + int(CHmBH.get())) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())
    # print E
    if E < 0:
        print("0-nal nem lehet kisebb")

    if (int(AHmBH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) + int(AHmBHmCH.get()) + (int(AHmCH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) <= int(AH.get()) and (int(AHmCH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) + int(AHmBHmCH.get()) + (int(CHmBH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) <= int(CH.get()) and (int(AHmBH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) + int(AHmBHmCH.get()) + (int(AHmCH.get()) - int(AHmBHmCH.get())) != int(AH.get()) and int(E) >= 0:
        print(int(E))
        print(" db elem nem tartozik A B vagy C halmazokba")
    else:
        print("A megadott adatok nem valosak")

button_1 = Button(root, text="szamitas")
button_1.bind("<Button-1>", calculate)
button_1.grid(row=8, columnspan=2)

root.mainloop()

我应该补充一点，你的缩进无处不在。请尝试将其保留为仅制表符或 4 个空格。请勿混搭，并且请 - 不要使用 1/2/3 个空格的缩进。

并且在未来，尝试使用有意义的变量名。 E、U 等等，意义不大，而且真的很模棱两可。尽量避免这种情况。