【问题标题】:Customize Forgotten Password Email in Laravel 5.4在 Laravel 5.4 中自定义忘记密码的电子邮件
【发布时间】:2017-07-23 17:43:48
【问题描述】:

我正在尝试在 Laravel 中自定义密码重置电子邮件。

我必须重写这个函数:

namespace Illuminate\Auth\Passwords;

use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\ResetPassword as ResetPasswordNotification;
use Illuminate\Http\Request;


trait CanResetPassword
{
    /**
     * Get the e-mail address where password reset links are sent.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getEmailForPasswordReset()
    {
        return $this->email;
    }

    /**
     * Send the password reset notification.
     *
     * @param  string  $token
     * @return void
     */

public function sendPasswordResetNotification($token)
{

    $this->notify(new ResetPasswordNotification($token));

}

这是我的尝试:

 public function sendPasswordResetNotification($token, Requests $request)
{
Mail::to($request->email)->send(new newpassword($token));
}

我收到此错误:

声明 Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User::sendPasswordResetNotification($token, Illuminate\Http\Request $request) 必须兼容 Illuminate\Contracts\Auth\CanResetPassword::sendPasswordResetNotification($token)

【问题讨论】:

标签: php laravel


【解决方案1】:

如果您阅读了该错误,则说明您的课程与CanResetPassword 不兼容。如果你看那个....

interface CanResetPassword
{
    /**
     * Get the e-mail address where password reset links are sent.
     *
     * @return string
     */
    public function getEmailForPasswordReset();
    /**
     * Send the password reset notification.
     *
     * @param  string  $token
     * @return void
     */
    public function sendPasswordResetNotification($token);
}

您可以看到函数sendPasswordResetNotification 应该只接受一个参数$token。所以你需要从方法的签名中删除Request $request作为参数。

为了获取请求,您需要在 sendPasswordResetNotification 方法中使用函数 request()

public function sendPasswordResetNotification($token)
{
    Mail::to(request()->email)->send(new newpassword($token));
}

【讨论】:

    【解决方案2】:

    我很惊讶你会用那么长的时间来自定义电子邮件。

    试试这个:

    php artisan vendor:publish
    

    然后在这里修改文件

    /resources/views/vendor/notifications/email.blade.php
    

    非常适合我们的使用。

    user@default:~/laravel_5.4$ php artisan vendor:publish
    Copied Directory [/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Pagination/resources/views] To [/resources/views/vendor/pagination]
    Copied Directory [/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Notifications/resources/views] To [/resources/views/vendor/notifications]
    Copied Directory [/vendor/laravel/framework/src/Illuminate/Mail/resources/views] To [/resources/views/vendor/mail]
    Publishing complete.
    

    现在,如果您需要更改副本并且想要原始 ResetPassword 类使用的精美按钮,您可以在 User.php 类中扩展邮件类,如下例所示。

    这是我们的副本,仅作为示例效果很好:

    <?php
    
    namespace App;
    
    use Illuminate\Foundation\Auth\User as Authenticatable;
    use Illuminate\Notifications\Notifiable;
    use Illuminate\Auth\Notifications\ResetPassword;
    use Illuminate\Notifications\Messages\MailMessage;
    
    class User extends Authenticatable
    {
        use Notifiable;
    
        protected $table = 'Users';
    
        /**
         * The attributes that are mass assignable.
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $fillable = [
            'firstName',
            'lastName',
            'email',
            'password',
        ];
    
        /**
         * The attributes that should be hidden for arrays.
         *
         * @var array
         */
        protected $hidden = [
            'password', 'remember_token',
        ];
    
        /**
         * Sends the password reset notification.
         *
         * @param  string $token
         *
         * @return void
         */
        public function sendPasswordResetNotification($token)
        {
            $this->notify(new CustomPassword($token));
        }
    }
    
    class CustomPassword extends ResetPassword
    {
        public function toMail($notifiable)
        {
            return (new MailMessage)
                ->line('We are sending this email because we recieved a forgot password request.')
                ->action('Reset Password', url(config('app.url') . route('password.reset', $this->token, false)))
                ->line('If you did not request a password reset, no further action is required. Please contact us if you did not submit this request.');
        }
    }
    

    【讨论】:

    • 你也确实解决了这个问题stackoverflow.com/q/40532296/4650866,干得好
    • 感谢您的解决方案。为了改进你的答案,你可以使用php artisan make:notification CustomPassword 命令来创建这个类的脚手架。
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