在 Python 3.8 上安装 Jupiter 会引发异常答案

【问题标题】：Installing Jupiter on Python 3.8 throws exceptions在 Python 3.8 上安装 Jupiter 会引发异常
【发布时间】：2023-03-21 22:48:02
【问题描述】：

* 错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1：命令：'c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\python.exe' -c 'import sys，setuptools，tokenize； sys.argv[0] = '"'"'C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-53f7fpg4\pywinpty\setup.py'"'"'; 文件='"'"'C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-53f7fpg4\pywinpty\setup.py'"'"';f=getattr(tokenize, '"'"'open'"'"', open)(file);code=f.read().replace('"'"'\r\n'"'"', '"'"'\n'"'"');f.close();exec(compile(code, file, '"'"'exec'"'"'))' egg_info --egg-base 'C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-53f7fpg4\pywinpty\pip-egg-info' cwd: C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-53f7fpg4\pywinpty\ 完整输出（161 行）：编译 C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Plex\Scanners.py 因为它改变了。编译 C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Plex\Actions.py 因为它发生了变化。编译 C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Compiler\Scanning.py 因为它发生了变化。编译 C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Compiler\Visitor.py 因为它发生了变化。编译 C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Compiler\FlowControl.py 因为它发生了变化。编译 C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Runtime\refnanny.pyx 因为它改变了。编译 C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Compiler\FusedNode.py 因为它改变了。编译 C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Tempita_tempita.py 因为它改变了。 [1/8] Cythonizing C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Compiler\FlowControl.py [2/8] Cythonizing C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Compiler\FusedNode.py [3/8] Cythonizing C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Compiler\Scanning.py [4/8] Cythonizing C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Compiler\Visitor.py [5/8] Cythonizing C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Plex\Actions.py [6/8] Cythonizing C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Plex\Scanners.py [7/8] Cythonizing C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Runtime\refnanny.pyx [8/8] Cythonizing C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\Cython\Tempita_tempita.py 找不到pgen，不编译形式语法。警告：找不到与“Doc*”匹配的文件警告：在目录“Cython\Debugger\Tests”下找不到匹配“.pyx”的文件警告：在目录“Cython\Debugger\Tests”下找不到匹配“.pxd”的文件警告：在目录“Cython\Utility”下找不到匹配“*.pxd”的文件警告：找不到与“pyximport\README”匹配的文件回溯（最近一次通话最后）： _find_latest_available_vc_ver 中的文件“c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py”，第 489 行返回 self.find_available_vc_vers()[-1] IndexError: 列表索引超出范围

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 148, in setup
    dist.run_commands()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 966, in run_commands
    self.run_command(cmd)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\bdist_egg.py", line 172, in run
    cmd = self.call_command('install_lib', warn_dir=0)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\bdist_egg.py", line 158, in call_command
    self.run_command(cmdname)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\install_lib.py", line 11, in run
    self.build()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\install_lib.py", line 107, in build
    self.run_command('build_ext')
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\cmd.py", line 313, in run_command
    self.distribution.run_command(command)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\dist.py", line 985, in run_command
    cmd_obj.run()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 84, in run
    _build_ext.run(self)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 340, in run
    self.build_extensions()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 449, in build_extensions
    self._build_extensions_serial()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 474, in _build_extensions_serial
    self.build_extension(ext)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\build_ext.py", line 205, in build_extension
    _build_ext.build_extension(self, ext)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\command\build_ext.py", line 528, in build_extension
    objects = self.compiler.compile(sources,
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 360, in compile
    self.initialize()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\_msvccompiler.py", line 253, in initialize
    vc_env = _get_vc_env(plat_spec)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 185, in msvc14_get_vc_env
    return EnvironmentInfo(plat_spec, vc_min_ver=14.0).return_env()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 843, in __init__
    self.si = SystemInfo(self.ri, vc_ver)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 485, in __init__
    self.vc_ver = vc_ver or self._find_latest_available_vc_ver()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\msvc.py", line 492, in _find_latest_available_vc_ver
    raise distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError(err)
distutils.errors.DistutilsPlatformError: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
    yield saved
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
    yield
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 250, in run_setup
    _execfile(setup_script, ns)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 45, in _execfile
    exec(code, globals, locals)
  File "C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\setup.py", line 228, in <module>
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 145, in setup
    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 163, in setup
    raise SystemExit("error: " + str(msg))
SystemExit: error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 1144, in run_setup
    run_setup(setup_script, args)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 253, in run_setup
    raise
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
    yield
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\contextlib.py", line 131, in __exit__
    self.gen.throw(type, value, traceback)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 166, in save_modules
    saved_exc.resume()
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 141, in resume
    six.reraise(type, exc, self._tb)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\_vendor\six.py", line 685, in reraise
    raise value.with_traceback(tb)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 154, in save_modules
    yield saved
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 195, in setup_context
    yield
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 250, in run_setup
    _execfile(setup_script, ns)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\sandbox.py", line 45, in _execfile
    exec(code, globals, locals)
  File "C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\easy_install-5vh4nmuz\Cython-0.29.15\setup.py", line 228, in <module>
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 145, in setup
    return distutils.core.setup(**attrs)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\distutils\core.py", line 163, in setup
    raise SystemExit("error: " + str(msg))
SystemExit: error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

During handling of the above exception, another exception occurred:

Traceback (most recent call last):
  File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
  File "C:\Users\Kiro_Eli\AppData\Local\Temp\pip-install-53f7fpg4\pywinpty\setup.py", line 68, in <module>
    setup(
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 144, in setup
    _install_setup_requires(attrs)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\__init__.py", line 139, in _install_setup_requires
    dist.fetch_build_eggs(dist.setup_requires)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 716, in fetch_build_eggs
    resolved_dists = pkg_resources.working_set.resolve(
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 780, in resolve
    dist = best[req.key] = env.best_match(
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1065, in best_match
    return self.obtain(req, installer)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\pkg_resources\__init__.py", line 1077, in obtain
    return installer(requirement)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\dist.py", line 786, in fetch_build_egg
    return cmd.easy_install(req)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 679, in easy_install
    return self.install_item(spec, dist.location, tmpdir, deps)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 705, in install_item
    dists = self.install_eggs(spec, download, tmpdir)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 890, in install_eggs
    return self.build_and_install(setup_script, setup_base)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 1158, in build_and_install
    self.run_setup(setup_script, setup_base, args)
  File "c:\users\kiro_eli\appdata\local\programs\python\python38-32\lib\site-packages\setuptools\command\easy_install.py", line 1146, in run_setup
    raise DistutilsError("Setup script exited with %s" % (v.args[0],))
distutils.errors.DistutilsError: Setup script exited with error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/
----------------------------------------

错误：命令出错，退出状态为 1：python setup.py egg_info 检查日志以获取完整的命令输出。 *

这是我得到的错误/异常，我无法弄清楚补救措施是什么？

有什么想法吗？

【问题讨论】：

你用什么命令安装jupyter？这是默认的python安装还是你已经安装的？
我使用了 pip install jupyter --user。由于我完全是 python 和编程的新手，我不太明白你的第二个问题是什么意思。如果你问我从哪里得到 python 版本，我是从官方网站得到的，版本是 3.8.1 。目前我正在参加 Python 课程，显然我遇到了第一个障碍 :)。
某些机器带有某些功能所依赖的内置安装，这可能是问题的一部分。如果这是您安装的，那么通过安装包来修改实例并不是一个大问题。这是为了提供背景信息。 pip install <package> 并不总是指向您认为的 python，最好使用 python -m pip install <package> ，其中 python 规范将确保您使用该 pip，特别是
但我认为问题出在堆栈跟踪的末尾：Setup script exited with error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

标签： python jupyter

【解决方案1】：

在堆栈跟踪的末尾，它会告诉您要做什么：

distutils.errors.DistutilsError: 
   Setup script exited with error: Microsoft Visual C++ 14.0 is required. 
    Get it with "Microsoft Visual C++ Build Tools": 
    https://visualstudio.microsoft.com/downloads/

【讨论】：